题目内容

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It seemed like a typical November day, a month after my grandmother had passed away. I was frustrated by everything that was going on around me.

I was mad and confused about everyone especially when I saw a little girl walking through the store holding her grandmother’s hand. The little girl was begging her grandmother for ice cream just like I used to when I was young. I was jealous of the little girl, because she had something I didn’t have anymore a grandmother by her side.

I had to force myself to ignore the little girl. She was just too happy and that was unacceptable at that time in my world.

I went to the cash register to pay for my things. It was then that my anger quickly shifted from the little girl to the cashier. She took my things to another register. When the cashier gave me my change I didn’t say thank you. I simply took my change and left.

Feeling tired and hopeless, I began walking to my car. As I stood in a public parking lot ,many questions formed in my mind. Why did this happen to me? Aren’t we supposed to get signs from the people that passed away? Why didn’t I feel her presence anymore?

Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her window. “Excuse me, excuse me,” she said loudly. Thinking she was going to ask for my parking spot, I simply pointed to my car. “No, excuse me,” she said again.

Then I felt I had no choice but to see what this annoying lady wanted. She reached to the very bottom of her bag and handed me a three-page booklet. “It looks like that you need this,” she said calmly with a smile on her face.

I looked down at the used booklet and there were some big bold letters on the front cover reading, “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?” By the time I looked up ,she had gone.

I felt a sense of relaxation as I read the first page. It explained how people pass away and that their spirits remain with us. It was the first time since my grandmother passed away that I had felt her with me. I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry, but I knew that I finally felt happiness from a stranger.

【1】The author’s grandmother passed away ___________.

A. on a September day B. on a October day

C. on a November day D. on a December day

【2】What can you know from the first three paragraphs?

A. The little girl was envious of the author.

B. The author often asked her grandmother to buy ice cream at an early age.

C. The author’s grandmother’s death was accidental.

D. The author had no choice but to accept the girl’s happiness.

【3】What did the woman driving right by the author’s side want to give the author?

A. Some ice cream. B. A bag.

C. A booklet. D. A letter.

【4】What can we know from the last two paragraphs?

A. The booklet was new.

B. The author only wanted to cry.

C. The author was with her grandmother again.

D. The author became glad at last.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者在祖母去世后的一天很不开心,尤其是看到一个小女孩向祖母要冰淇淋

的时候,作者非常嫉妒她。购物时遇到的事情也让她烦恼。正在作者沮丧的时候,一个陌生人微笑着给了

作者一个小册子,上面的内容让她感到很欣慰。

【1】B.推理判断题。从文章的第一段中的It seemed like a typical November day, a month after my grandmother had passed away.可知十一月是作者的祖母去世后的一个月,所以作者的祖母是在十月份去世的,故选B。

【2】B . 推理判断题。根据第二段中的I was jealous of the little girl 可知A选项和原文矛盾;C选项原文中没提到;根据第三段中的She was just too happy and that was unacceptable at that time in my world.可知D选项错误;根据第二段中的The little girl was begging her grandmother for ice cream just like I used to when I was young.可知作者小的时候常常让奶奶给她买冰淇淋,故选B。

【3】C. 细节理解题。根据第七段中的She reached to the very bottom of her bag and handed me a three-page booklet.可知那个女人想要给作者的是一个三页的小册子,故选C。

【4】D . 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的I looked down at the used booklet可知小册子是旧的,A选项和原文矛盾;根据最后一段中的It was the first time since my grandmother passed away that I had felt her with me. I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry 可知B和C两个选项错误 ;根据最后一段中的 I knew that I finally felt happiness from a stranger.可知作者最终从一个陌生人那里感受到了快乐,故选D。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

C

Robots industry is developing so rapidly that there is no denying that we may one day find ourselves surrounded by robots.

The humanoid (human like) robots with two legs such as Honda Motor Co. Ltd’s ASIMO would likely have an easier time climbing up stairs inside homes than a robot that moves on wheels, developers say.

But it will be some time before such devices make their way into people’s homes.

“They may look smart, but they are still quite stupid,” Shimoyama said. “I don’t think they will ever be as smart as humans.”

While safety is an obvious concern, robots also need to be sensitive to people’s needs. Researchers at Fujitsu Frontech Ltd and Fujitsu Laboratories responsible for developing “Enon”, a guide and patrol (巡逻) robot designed for use in shopping malls and corporate facilities (公共场所), are working on this.

Enon, which has a humanoid upper body but no legs, is equipped with a touch screen on its chest and space in its stomach to carry loads weighting up to 10 kg.

In guide mode, it will check a newcomer and approach the person with a nod and a greeting: “Are you a visitor? Hello.”

Visitors requiring directions can point to icons (图标) displayed on Enon’s chest screen. If the restroom icon is pressed, the screen will display a map that shows the way.

The robot will then face and point in the direction of the restroom, although it won’t actually walk the visitor there.

Enon is now in use at four locations in Japan, including a shopping mall near Tokyo. The main goal is to make it more helpful for the elderly.

“People who work in the transportation sector often ask whether we can build a robot that will find elderly people who look lost in train stations, and ask them if they are all right,” said Toshihido Marita, director of Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd’s autonomous system laboratory. “Actually that is hard to do, very hard,” he said.

1 What can we know about robots according to the text?

A. They will replace human one day.

B. They are difficult to control.

C. They can do whatever humans do.

D. They will be widely used in our life.

2 What does Shimoyama think of robots?

A. Safe. B. Friendly. C. Stupid. D. Kind-hearted.

3 What is peoples concern about robots?

A. Safety. B. Appearance. C. Weight. D. Size.

4 What can be the best title of the passage?

A. The disadvantages of robots.

B. The development and use of robots.

C. The benefits that robots bring.

D. The history of robots.

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