题目内容

【题目】阅读下列这首诗，回答问题。

曲 江① 李商隐

望断平时翠辇过，空闻子夜鬼悲歌

金舆不返倾城色，玉殿犹分下苑波。

死忆华亭闻唳鹤②，老忧王室泣铜驼③

天荒地变心虽折，若比伤春意未多。

【注释】①曲江，又称曲江池，是唐代长安最大的风景名胜区。唐玄宗开元年间，这里非常繁华，安史之乱后，荒废了。②华亭，西晋陆机故宅旁的华亭谷。陆机为宦官孟玖谗言所害，临死前悲叹：“华亭鹤唳，岂可复闻乎?”③“泣铜驼”，西晋灭亡前，将军索靖预感天下有大乱，指着洛阳宫门前的铜驼叹息：“会见汝在荆棘中尔！”

（1）诗歌前两联描绘了曲江怎样的图景？营造了怎样的意境？

（2）诗歌的颈联主要运用了什么表现手法，有什么用意？请简要分析。

【答案】（1）曲江昔日的繁华已不在，只能听到子夜时分冤鬼的哀嚎；曾经的绝色美女已不返，只能见到曲江江水自流（描绘图景3分），营造了一种荒凉、冷寂、萧索的意境（图景特点2分）。（2）用典。陆机临死前还忆想着华亭的鹤鸣之声，索靖到老的时候还忧虑着铜驼将陷、王室将倾的局面。这里借陆机的典故来暗示朝臣惨遭杀戮（或暗示朝廷内乱），表达诗人对唐王朝国运的忧虑，抒发了作者感时伤乱之情。

【解析】（1）考查对诗歌画面的描绘。先概括前四句的主要内容，再描绘出其中的景色，最后谈诗歌中蕴含的意境。（2）考查对诗歌技法的掌握。先答出主要手法，再简答作用。答出“忧虑国运”和“感时伤乱”即可，若写到“忧虑个人前程”也可。

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相关题目

【题目】We are said to be living in ________ Information Age, ________ time of new discoveries and great changes.

an; the

/; the

/; a

the; a

【题目】阅读下列这首诗，回答问题。

白云泉

白居易

天平山上白云泉，云自无心水自闲。

何必奔冲山下去，更添波浪向人间。

[注]①白云泉在苏州市西二十里，号称“吴中第一水”。自白居易题以绝句，白云泉遂名显于世。白居易贬官江州后，济世抱负渐减，随遇而安、独善其身的思想日增，反映了其后期人生观的一个侧面。

（1）诗评家说“云自无心水自闲”一句极为传神。你同意吗？请简要说明理由。

（2）本诗采用象征手法，写景寓志。请结合诗句加以解说。

【题目】 [1] Electronic devices (装置)are changing the way people listen to music. But studies show the de-vices may be causing hearing loss in many people. Some experts say people may be playing them too loud and for too long. And experts say sound levels on these devices need to be set lower.

[2] Researchers did a study with three hundred high school students and one thousand adults. They were asked about their use of portable music devices. Forty percent of the students and adults said they set the sound levels high on their players. But students were twice more likely to play the music at a very loud volume. More than half of the students said they

would not probably limit listening time.

[3] The study found that more than half of the students and less than forty percent of the adults had at least one kind of hearing loss. Some reported difficulty hearing parts of a discussion between two people. Others said they had to raise the volume on a television or radio to hear it better. And, some experienced ringing in their ears or other noises.

[4] Hearing experts say part of the problem is the listening equipment people are using. They say larger earphones that cover the whole ear are probably safer than smaller earphones that come with most music players. Hearing loss may not be obvious for years. However, once it happens, there is little chance of curing. About thirty million Americans have some hearing loss. One third of them lost theirhearing as a result of loud noises.

[5]The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association is working with companies and government officials on setting rules for the use of portable music devices. The group says the best way to protect your

hearing is to __________，limit listening time and use

earphones that block out outside noises.

【1】 What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)

__________________________________________________

【2】 Complete the following statement with proper words, (no more than 4 words)

Compared to adults，teenagers are more likely to __________ at a very loud volume.

【3】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words, (no more than 5 words)

__________________________________________________

【4】 What trouble will happen to a person if he suffers some hearing loss? (no more than 12 words)

__________________________________________________

【5】 What does the word “They” (Line 2’ Paragraph4) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

__________________________________________________

【题目】阅读下面这首唐诗，完成后面题目。

风雨

李商隐

凄凉宝剑篇①，羁泊欲穷年。

黄叶仍风雨，青楼自管弦。

新知遭薄俗，旧好隔良缘。

心断新丰酒②，销愁斗几千？

【注】①宝剑篇：唐代前期名将郭元振落拓未遇时作《宝剑篇》，借古剑尘埋托寓才士不遇。后因此篇得到武则天赏识，终于实现匡国之志。②新丰酒：唐代初期马周落拓未遇时，西游长安，宿新丰旅舍，受到店主人的冷遇，于是取酒独酌。后来得到唐太宗赏识，拔居高位。

（1）这首诗表达了诗人怎样的思想感情？请简要分析。

（2）颔联中“仍”“自”二字有什么样的表达效果？请结合诗句简析。

【题目】The transformation of our city will make ________ for people here to have a comfortable environment.

no possibility

there was possibility

impossible

it possible

【题目】与“未之有也”句式相同的一句是（ ）

A．树之以桑

B．申之以孝悌之义

C．微斯人吾谁与归

D．王道之始也

【题目】下列各句中加点的“请”字与“王好战，请以战喻”中的“请”字的意义和用法相同的一项是（ ）

A．请奉命求救于孙将军

B．若弗与，则请除之

C．乃置酒请之

D．其造请诸公

【题目】It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.

that

which

what

whether

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