题目内容

【题目】如果每个气候资源类型以3个阿拉伯数字表示,三个数字从左至右分别表示水分资源、热量资源、光照资源的质量等级。读下列我国气候资源类型分布表,完成问题。

地区

青藏

地区

X

南方

大部

华北

地区

西北

大部

东北

大部

塔里木

盆地

类型

114

441

442

333

114

323

Y

1X地最可能是( )A. 柴达木盆地 B. 黄土高原 C. 长江中下游平原 D. 四川盆地

2Y类型代号应为( )A. 134 B. 143 C. 212 D. 321

【答案】

1D

2A

【解析】试题分析:

1】根据材料,三个数字从左至右分别表示水分资源、热量资源、光照资源的质量等级。表格中X地的水、热资源丰富,光照不足,最可能是四川盆地,D对。 柴达木盆地降水少,光照充足,热量不足,A错。黄土高原水源短缺,B错。长江中下游平原水、热、光照资源充足,C错。

2Y类型位于塔里木盆地,降水少,气候干旱,水资源不足。属于暖温带,热量条件较好。降水少,光照充足,代号应为134A对。BCD错。

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【题目】概要写作

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

For those who study the development of intelligence in the animal world,selfawareness is an important measurement.An animal that is aware of itself has a high level of intelligence.

Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror,that is,its own reflected image.Many animals fail this exercise bitterly,paying little attention to the reflected image.Only humans,and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins,have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.

Now another animal has joined the club.In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror selfreflection test.

“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,”said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society,an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M.de Waal of Emory University.“With their large brains,” Reiss said,“elephants seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”

The researchers tested Happy,Maxine and Patty,three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8footsquare mirror on a wall of the animals’ play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras,including one built in the mirror.

The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it,and to examine parts of their bodies.

Of the three,Happy then passed the test,in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face.She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror,and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.

Diana Reiss said,“We knew elephants were intelligent,but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.”

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