题目内容

【题目】荷兰素有“鲜花王国”的美誉,园艺业约占农业总产值的35%,生产的花卉植物主要供出口。据此回答下列问题。

【1】荷兰发展鲜花种植业的有利自然条件是

A.地中海气候,光照充足

B.国际市场广阔

C.受沿岸寒流的影响,温度适宜

D.地势平坦,气候温和湿润

【2】荷兰出口的花卉占世界花卉贸易总额的40%以上,这得益于

①保鲜技术的发展 ②花卉品种不断增多,质量不断提高 ③广阔廉价的耕地 ④发展玻璃温室,改造自然条件 ⑤交通运输条件的改善 ⑥利用起伏的地势,发展花卉的立体种植

A.①②④⑤ B.①③④⑤ C.①②③⑥ D.②③④⑤⑥

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】荷兰属于温带海洋性气候,全年温和多雨,A错。国际市场广阔,属于社会经济因素,B错。

荷兰受沿岸暖流的影响,温度适宜,C错。荷兰地形足以为平原,地势平坦,气候为温带海洋性气候,气候温和湿润,D对。故选D。

【2】荷兰属于发达国家,人口稠密,地价高,③错。地形以平原为主,地势起伏小,⑥错。荷兰出口的花卉占世界花卉贸易总额的40%以上,这得益于保鲜技术的发展、花卉品种不断增多,质量不断提高、发展玻璃温室,改造自然条件、交通运输条件的改善,①②④⑤对。故选A。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Secretary-General of the U.N. has always been chosen in private meetings. But for the first time in its 70-year history, part of the selection process is taking place in public.

At least eight countries have announced their candidates (候选人) for the position, among whom are women, including Irina Bukova from Bulgaria, Susana Malcorra from Argentina and Helen Clark from New Zealand. 56 countries says the next U.N. chief should be a woman. There have been eight U.N. chiefs, none of whom was a woman.

All member states were permitted to ask the candidates questions during two hour-long meetings last week in the U.N. General Assembly (联合国大会). The candidates were also asked some of the 1,000 questions written by people on social media.

They were asked questions about development, how they would improve efforts to create peace and how they would protect human rights.

The U.N. Security Council will examine the candidates’ backgrounds. Then the 15 members will vote secretly until one person is chosen. The General Assembly will then vote on whether to accept the choice.

Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States are the five permanent members of the Security Council. Experts say they are likely to have more influence on who will be the new secretary-general than the 10 non-permanent nations on the council.

The Security Council will begin to discuss who will be named the next secretary-general in July. A new secretary-general may not be confirmed until as late as November.

The U.N. has a tradition of choosing its new leader from a part of the world different from its current leader. U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon is from Asia. The previous U.N. chief was Kofi Annan, who was from Africa.

Dan Thomas is a spokesman for the president of the General Assembly. He says there is no rule that says where a new secretary-general must come from. But most observers say the new U.N. chief will not be from Asia or Africa.

【1】 What do the first two paragraphs imply?

A. All the Secretary-Generals of the U.N. have been chosen privately.

B. Women haven’t been allowed to apply for the Secretary-General.

C. The next Secretary-General of the U.N. might be a woman.

D. The process of choosing a new secretary-general is being made public.

【2】Which of the following has the final decision on who will be the next secretary-general?

A. The five permanent members of the Security Council.

B. The Security Council.

C. The 10 non-permanent nations on the council.

D. The current Secretary-General.

【3】 Which of the following is not the factor affecting whether a candidate will become the next U.N. chief?

A. Whether he is concerned about the human right.

B. Where he is from.

C. What his background is.

D. Male or female.

【4】 What is the best title of the passage?

A. U.N. Seeks New Secretary-General

B. The First Female Secretary-General of the U.N.

C. A Hard Decision in U.N.’s History

D. Who can be the Secretary-General of the U.N.

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