题目内容

【题目】广东省肇庆市2017届高三毕业班第三次统测阅读下面这首词,完成题。

虞美人

周邦彦

廉纤小雨池塘遍,细点看萍面。一双燕子守朱门,比似寻常时候、易黄昏。宜城酒泛浮香絮,细作更阑语。相将羁思乱如云,又是一窗灯影、两愁人。

【1】下列对本词的理解及分析,不正确的两项是

A.词的开头两句描绘了细雨蒙蒙、洒满池塘、点落在萍面上的迷人春景,一个“看”字,把人与细雨、浮萍联系起来,以乐景反衬主人公内心的愁苦。

B.“比似寻常时候、易黄昏”一句,表面点明已是黄昏时分,也暗含了光阴飞快、即将别离的深层意蕴。

C.下片开头二句,描写美酒飘香、杨花飞絮的饯别情景,然而离人之间却相对无言,伤别之情更显凄婉悲凉。

D.“相将羁思乱如云”一句,直言行人心烦意乱,运用比喻的手法,将羁思烦乱的无端无序勾画出来。

E.这首词,以时间的推移和主人公活动场景的变化,描绘寻常人物情事,却也别具一种朴实、厚重的感人力量。

2词的结句“又是一窗灯影、两愁人”与上片哪一句相呼应?这两句怎样表达离人深致的情愁?

【答案】

【1】AC

【2】词的结句与上片“一双燕子守朱门”呼应。“一双燕子守朱门”一句,描写黄昏细雨之中,深院里是一对固守朱门的燕子;“又是一窗灯影、两愁人”一句,描写离别之际,灯下是相对而立的一对零落身影。一双苦闷的燕子与两个愁人的影子,两个意象的遥相呼应(映衬),令即将分离的情景格外凄恻哀伤。

【解析】

【1】A项开头描写的是凄清雨景。C项错在“离人之间却相对无言”

【2】解答此类分析感情的题目,首先要读懂全诗大意,然后参考诗题结合作者身世进行分析。

写出相呼应的句子;两句诗的句意解析;从意象、意境、心境的角度分析。

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相关题目

【题目】An underwater robot that can hear the calls of whales, and to help ships to avoid them, has just been successfully tested in the Bahamas.

The scheme relies on a fish-shaped glider that moves freely through the ocean. It can dive down as far as 200 meters below the surface and direct itself by shifting a weight from fore to aft. A microphone attached to the bottom of the glider can pick up calls from all whales, including the high frequency call of the beaked whale, which until now has been difficult to detect. The glider returns periodically to the surface to radio its data back to base, or if that's too far away, it can call a satellite phone and send its information anywhere in the world.

"We are entering a new era of underwater sensing' says Jim Theriault of Defence Research and Development Canada, in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia who ran the trial. "We can put a glider in the Bahamas and monitor it in Nova Scotia.

The hope is that naval or other ocean-going operations that use sonar (声呐)will be able to more easily track where whales are, and so avoid using their noisy equipment when they are close by. There is circumstantial evidence that sonar can upset whales and a number of strandings (搁浅)have been seen shortly after naval sonar operations. “We're trying to lower the potential risk by knowing the animals are there says Theriault.

1 The shape of the underwater robot is like __________

A. a man

. a fish

C. a snake

D. a turtle

2 The underwater robot is built to __________.

A. help whales move to the Bahamas

B. help whales give birth to their young

C. help ships avoid whales

D. help humans kill more whales

3 To radio its data back to base, the robot has to __________

A. dive down as far as 200 meters below the surface

B. stay deep in the water

C. call a satellite phone

D. come to the surface periodically

4 The best title for this passage is __________ ”.

A. Whales are in danger

B. Whales are difficult to find

C. Robot built to kill whales

D. Robot built to spy on whales

5 Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A. Whales can be disturbed by naval sonar operations.

B. Whales can be disturbed by noisy equipment.

C. Whales can be disturbed by noisy ocean-going operations.

D. Whales' strandings have nothing to do with naval sonar operations.

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