题目内容
【题目】阅读材料，回答问题。
材料 林则徐于1839年3月10日抵粤,次日即在公馆门上公布《关防告示》(以下简称《告示》)。《告示》文简意赅,令人深思,公布公馆办事“不准擅离左右”和“不得妄行传禀”“不收地方供应”“不必预派伺候”等“八不”规定。英国鸦片巨贩查顿闻讯提前避离广州回国,与鸦片商贩勾通的洋行商人惶惶不安,包庇鸦片走私的受贿官员惊恐万状,鸦片吸食者则私探禁烟新例罪名轻重。林则徐第一时间发表《告示》,表明禁毒决心,用纪律管控公馆人员,使那些幻想走歪门邪道的人无机可乘。由此可见林则徐严禁鸦片毒品过程中所表现出的廉洁奉公品德,他不仅严格约束自己,而且做出具体规定,管住身边的人,也管好家人。这种廉洁自律品格,在当时是难能可贵的,至今也还值得点赞。
——摘编自陈铮等主编《林则徐全集》
（1）根据材料,指出林则徐《关防告示》产生了哪些效果。
（2）根据材料并结合所学知识,谈谈你对林则徐广东禁烟的认识。
【答案】（1）效果：震慑了英国的鸦片贩子；使走私鸦片的洋行商人感到不安；使受贿官员惊恐万分；使鸦片吸食者心有余悸。
（2）认识：体现了林则徐廉洁奉公的品德和严于律己的品格；表明了中国人民禁毒的决心和信心；维护了中华民族的尊严和利益；展示出了中华民族反对外来入侵的决心；唤醒了人们的爱国意识；一定程度上遏制了鸦片在中国的泛滥。
【解析】（1）本问考查的是林则徐《关防告示》产生的效果，需要学生具备较强的归纳、概括以及分析、认知的能力。审题的时候，要注意明确题干“效果”要求，避免答非所问。紧扣材料信息“英国鸦片巨贩查顿闻讯提前避离广州回国”、“与鸦片商贩勾通的洋行商人惶惶不安”、“包庇鸦片走私的受贿官员惊恐万状”、“鸦片吸食者则私探禁烟新例罪名轻重”等分析、认知，不难把握到以下方面：震慑了英国的鸦片贩子、使走私鸦片的洋行商人感到不安、使受贿官员惊恐万分、使鸦片吸食者心有余悸等，所组织的答案言之有理即可。
（2）本问考查的是对林则徐广东禁烟运动的认识，旨在考查解读材料，正确认知历史事物的能力。紧扣材料信息“表明禁毒决心,用纪律管控公馆人员”、“林则徐严禁鸦片毒品过程中所表现出的廉洁奉公品德”等，结合所学知识，要注意从带来的“积极意义”方面展开分析和认知，注意把握到以下方面：体现出了林则徐的高尚品格、体现出了中国人民禁毒的决心、展示出了中华民族反对外来入侵的决心、唤醒了人们的爱国意识以及一定程度上遏制了鸦片在中国的泛滥等，所组织的答案符合相关史实，言之有理即可。
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The Elements of Success
I don’t believe that there is any recipe for success. Instead, I believe success is the result of a combination of a lot of different factors — and not all of them are needed for success. The more factors you have on your side, the more likely you are to succeed, and positive attitude is just one of those factors. Here are seven additional factors that are also important.
Knowledge
A strong body of knowledge about the area in which you wish to succeed is often one of the key building blocks of success. You can build this by pushing yourself — try out to read some foundational materials and push yourself into challenging areas to build your knowledge.
Natural talent
Some people are born with a predisposition to succeed in certain areas. Find this out for yourself by trying a lot of different activities and seeing what comes easy to you. The things you do with little or no effort that genuinely impress others are likely very near your natural talent, and natural talent combined with a lot of hard work leads to greatness.
Clear goals and planning
Much like a trip, it’s a lot easier to get where you want to go if you know where you’re going and spend the time to plan the route you’ll take to get there. Think about what your definition of success exactly is, and then identify some of the things that need to be done to help you move towards it.
Passion
An intense, burning desire to dig deep into a particular area is often a sign that you’ll find success there. Much as with your natural talent, the way to find your passion is to touch on a lot of different areas and see what resonates(产生共鸣) for you.
Focus and consistent effort
Hard work is another key to finding success. You don’t become a champion without practicing every day. If you want to succeed in a certain area, work hard in that area and go beyond what others are doing — deliberate practice is one big key.
Luck and opportunity
Luck and opportunity also play an important role in success — sometimes things just click due to forces beyond your control. You can improve your luck by making as many strong personal contacts as you can and sharing what you have to increase their ＂luck＂ and ＂opportunities＂.
Cooperation and support
Along with luck comes cooperation — the fact that others are working in small ways to help you succeed rather than hinder(阻碍) you. A spouse telling you that you can do this is going to go a lot further than a spouse telling you you’ll never make it.
Title: The Elements of Success | ||
The author’s ___【1】___ about success | ★Success is the result of a combination of a lot of different factors together. ★The more factors you have on your side, the more ___【2】__ you have to succeed. ★__【3】___ attitude should be excluded. | |
Other additional factors for success | Knowledge | ★Make a(n) __【4】___ to read some foundational materials and push yourself into challenging areas. |
Natural talent | ★Combining natural talent with ___【5】__ can contribute to greatness. | |
Clear goals and planning | ★Think about how you ____【6】___ success and identify some of the things that need to be done. | |
Passion | ★___【7】___ into many different areas and see what resonates for you. | |
Focus and consistent effort | ★Practicing ___【8】__ is a big key to success. | |
Luck and opportunity | ★Make as many strong personal contacts as you can. ★Share what you have to ___【9】__ to others’ ＂luck＂ and ＂opportunities＂. | |
Cooperation and support | ★___【10】__ are that you can make much more progress through encouragement. | /tr>|