题目内容
【题目】下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（ ）
A．钱钟书先生在观察中西文化事物时，总是表现出一种清醒的头脑和一种深刻的洞察力，他不拒绝任何一种理论学说，也不盲从任何一个权威。
B．近日，国务院批复成立了国务院24个部委和广东省、香港、深圳组成的《前海建设部级联席会议制度》，“前海建设部级联席会议”第一次会议将于本月27日在北京举行。
C．很多时候，大家也许存在一些困惑，比如我们对于“比较文学”是个陌生的概念，读读钱钟书的《谈中国诗》或许能令你走出陌生的境地。
D．听说中科院院士马祖光要回母校南山中学给大家作报告，大家充满期待，还没到时间，报告会场
——学术厅里就坐满了很多同学和老师来听讲，场面非常热烈。
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查辨析并修改病句。B项，成分残缺，“批复成立了”后面缺少介词“由”。C项，不合逻辑，主客颠倒，应改为“‘比较文学’对于我们来说是个陌生的概念”。D项，“坐满了很多同学和老师来听讲”语序不当，应为“坐满了很多来听讲的同学和老师”。
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
Culture shock isn’t a clinical term or medical condition.It’s simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture.
It’s natural to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture.People from other cultures may have grown up with values and beliefs that differ from yours.Because of these differences，the things they talk about，the ways they express themselves and the importance of various ideas may be very different from what you are used to.But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.
What causes culture shock?
To understand culture shock，it helps to understand what culture is.You may know that genes determine a big part of how you look and act.What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your appearance and behavior as well.
Your environment isn’t just the air you breathe and the food you eat，though；a big part of your environment is culture.Culture is made up of the common things that members of a community learn from family，friends，media，literature，and even strangers.These are the things that influence how you look，act，and communicate.Often，you don’t even know you are learning these things because they become second-nature to you－for instance，the way you shake hands with someone，the kind of things you find funny，or how you view religions.
The differences between cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings.When you go to a new place，such as a new country or even a new city，you often enter a culture that is different from the one you left.Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar.Sometimes，they can be very different.What might be perfectly normal in one culture－for example，spending hours eating a meal with your family－might be unusual in a culture that values a more fast-paced lifestyle.
根据短文完成下列表格，一空一词。
Culture 【1】____________ | |
Definition | ·Culture shock is a kind of 【2】______ people have when living in a new and different culture. ·Culture shock results from the difficulty people have in 【3】__________themselves to new surroundings. ·Culture shock is 【4】____________. |
【5】__________ | ·【6】____________largely determine your appearance and behavior. ·Culture，an important part of 【7】__________，has an influence on the 【8】__________people look，act and communicate. ·The 【9】 between cultures contribute to the difficulty in getting used to new surroundings, as something 【10】 in one culture seems unusual in another. |