题目内容

【题目】阅读材料,回答下列问题。

材料1:下表为部分资源型城市三种产业GDP构成情况比较表。

城市

第一产业比重(%)

第二产业比重(%)

第三产业比重(%)

淄博

7.4

62.4

30.2

淮南

7.1

62.3

30.6

大庆

1.6

88.0

10.4

鸡西

7.9

50.2

41.9

平顶山

2.7

68.0

29.3

城市

第一产业比重(%)

第二产业比重(%)

第三产业比重(%)

鹤岗

11.3

54.2

34.5

白银

5.6

76.0

18.4

金昌

7.0

78.0

15.0

材料2:山西省是我国煤炭储量最丰富的省,从1949年到2008年山西共生产煤炭105.24亿吨,占全国生产总量的1/4以上。山西煤炭工业无论是为我国的国民经济发展和现代化建设,还是为兴晋富民、支持山西经济的发展,都作出了巨大贡献。

(1)简述山西省煤炭开采引起的环境问题。

(2)简述资源型城市实现经济可持续发展的有效途径。

【答案】

(1)环境问题:地面塌陷、植被破坏、水土流失、土地荒漠化、污染大气、污染水源等。

(2)发展循环经济;积极调整产业结构,发展新兴工业和第三产业;发展交通运输业;加强技术革新,改造传统生产工艺,延长产业链,增加产品的附加值;保护和治理生态环境;走经济、社会、环境协调统一的可持续发展之路。

【解析】

试题分析:

(1)山西位于黄土高原地区,煤矿的开采会破坏植被,使生物多样性减少,加剧水土流失;煤炭的堆放,降水的冲刷会污染水资源;煤矿的开采,使地下承重力减少,引起地面塌陷。

(2)资源型城市实现经济可持续发展的有效途径主要从调整产业结构、延长产业链、保护生态角度考虑。具体措施包括发展循环经济;积极调整产业结构,发展新兴工业和第三产业;发展交通运输业;加强技术革新,改造传统生产工艺,延长产业链,增加产品的附加值;保护和治理生态环境;走经济、社会、环境协调统一的可持续发展之路。

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【题目】完形填空

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with ____. If you want to make friends, you must be able to take ____. You must first go ____ there are people. You won't make friends staying home alone.

Join a club or a group, for talking with those who ____ the same things as you do is easier. ____ join someone in some activity.

Many people are ____ when talking to people. ____ meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human ____ to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.

Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from ____ about ourselves. We ____ other people are judging us, find us too tall or too short, too thin or too fat. ____ don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself ____ you are, and try to put the other person at ease. In this way you'll feel ____.

Try to be self-confident even if you don't feel that way ____ you enter a room full of ____ such as a big hall, walk straight in, look ____ at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to say something to, don't wait for the other person to ____ a conversation.

Just meeting someone ____ doesn't mean that you will make friends with that person-friendship is ____ on mutual liking and "giving and taking". It takes ____ and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.

【1】A. practice B. money C. girls D. everything

【2】A. photos B. actions C. trouble D. place

【3】A. where B. that C. which D. when

【4】A. have B. like C. own D. share

【5】A. So B. Or C. However D. But

【6】A. nervous B. happy C. valuable D. familiar

【7】A. Above all B. After all C. At all D. In all

【8】A. nature B. advantage C. happiness D. friend

【9】A. mistakes B. beliefs C. wonders D. doubts

【10】 A. suggest B. regret C. forget D. imagine

【11】 A. And B. Therefore C. But D. So

【12】 A. as B. who C. when D. what

【13】 A. dangerous B. hopeless C. nervous D. comfortable

【14】 A. when B. while C. that D. why

【15】 A. strangers B. relatives C. classmates D. teachers

【16】 A. anxiously B. angrily C. curiously D. directly

【17】 A. start B. finish C. end D. delay

【18】 A. tall B. new C. familiar D. tired

【19】 A. made B. laid C. taken D. based

【20】 A. hope B. people C. time D. talk

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