题目内容

【题目】对下列诗句中所使用的修辞手法判断正确的一项是( )

①西风吹老洞庭波,一夜湘君白发多。

②去岁今辰却到家,今年相望又天涯。

③久在樊笼里,复得返自然。

④萧萧梧叶送寒声,江上秋风动客情。

A.①拟人 ②对比 ③比喻 ④拟人

B.①借代 ②夸张 ③借代 ④对比

C.①对比 ②夸张 ③借代 ④拟人

D.①比喻 ②借代 ③比喻 ④对比

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查正确使用常见的修辞手法的能力。①“老”“白发多”运用了拟人手法;②“去岁”与“今年”形成对比;③“樊笼”比喻官场,运用了比喻的修辞;④“送”“动”赋予“梧叶”“秋风”以人的情态动作,运用了拟人的手法。

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【题目】 Do American children still learn handwriting in school? In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting. But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. Some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for 10 to 15 minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to 70 minutes a day—which really for handwriting is pretty much.

Many adults remember learning that way—by copying letters over and over again. Today’s thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself. Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After all, that is why we write.

Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility, which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluency—writing without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until high school.

But not everyone masters these skills. Teachers commonly report that about one fourth of their kids have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs.

But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is rarely done in elementary school, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive, which connects the letters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board, which administers the SAT college admission test. More than 75 percent of students choose to print their essay on the test rather than write in cursive.

【1】Which of the following is WRONG for traditional handwriting in the USA?

The students are taught by practicing a long period.

The letters are repeated many times.

Handwriting includes two skills.

To write in cursive is taught first.

【2】The underlined word “legibility” in Paragraph 3 means _____.

easy to read

complex

unexpected

unreadable

【3】The best title for the passage is _____.

How to improve handwriting in school

Right or wrong: the death of handwriting

C. Handwriting involves two skills

D. Handwriting lessons are on the way out

【4】The author’s attitude towards whether still to learn handwriting in school is _____.

negative

objective

critical

optimistic

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