题目内容

【题目】地球内部的软流层分布于( )

A. 地壳 B. 上地幔 C. 下地幔 D. 地核

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:软流层位于地幔中,故AD项不符合题意;软流层位于地幔上部,是由塑性物质组成的,故B项正确、C项错误。

圈层

范围

特点

地壳

莫霍面
以上

固态:平均厚度17千米(大陆部分平均厚度约33千米,海洋部分平均厚度约为6千米)。地势越高,地壳越厚。



莫霍面(在地面以下33km,纵波和横波的波速都明显增加)

地幔

莫霍与古
登堡面间

具有固态特征,主要由含铁、镁的硅酸盐类矿物组成,铁、镁含量由上至下逐渐增加。



古登堡面(距离地表2900千米深处,纵波减速,横波消失)

地核

古登堡
面以下

组成物质可能是极高温度和高压状态下的铁和镍。可分为内核和外核;外核物质呈液态或熔融状态,内核呈固态。

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Test-taking Tips

It’s natural to feel some stress about taking tests. In fact, sometimes a little stress is a good thing. Here are some tips:

【1】 .

Your memory recall will be much better if you’ve had enough rest. In a scientific study, people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying.

Read the test through first.

Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the entire test, checking out how long it is and all the parts you are expected to complete. This will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each section and ask the teacher any questions. 【2】 .

Focus on addressing each question individually.

As you take the test, if you don’t know an answer, don’t obsess(缠住) over it. 【3】 . Come back to it after you’ve answered other questions.

Relax.

【4】 . Of course you can’t get up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle(摇摆) your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm place.

Finished already?

Although most teachers will let you hand a test in early, it’s usually a good idea to spend any extra time checking over your work. 【5】 . On the other hand, if you have 5 minutes until the bell rings and you’re still writing, wind up whatever you’re working on without panicking.

A. Instead skip over question

B. Listen closely to any instructions

C. Get enough sleep the night before the test

D. But some can get serious test-taking terror

E. If something seems unclear before you start, don’t panic: ask

F. If you’re so nervous that you blank out, you might need a mini-break

G. You also can add details that you may not have thought you’d have time for

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