识点一现在完成时(n) have (has) been to 和 have (has) gone have (has) been to a place表示“去过，到过”某个地方，但现在人已不在那里，它经常与 ever,never,often,once,twice 等连用。

have (has) gone to 意思是“去 了什么地方”，人可 能在途中或已经在那里。通常该句型只用于第三人称，并且不能与上述时间状语连用。

1. (翻译)

(1) 她去过广州两次。(人不在目的地，已经回来了) 

She Guangzhou twice.

(2) 他的父亲去武汉了。(人已到达目k地或在去目的地的途中)

 His father Wuhan.

基础词汇过关(汉译英)

1. 在寒假期间 2. 在沙地上玩

3. 刚刚 4. 去乡下

5. 海洋公园 6. 第一场海豚表演

() 5. —Excuse me,can you tell me Daniel is going to stay in Nanjing?

—Fm not sure,maybe four days.

   A. when   B. how often  C. how many   D. how long

() 4. 一We will go to Hong Kong Disneyland this month. What about you?

— . Let’s go together.

   A. No,I won’t   B. Me too  C. I won’t go   D. Sorry,I'm busy

() 3. Since last year,I my old friend,Jack. He has gone to the USA.

   A. don't see   B. didn’t see  C. saw   D. haven’t seen

() 2. She always her evening learning to speak English.

   A. takes   B. spends    C. costs   D. pays

() 1. —Did you enjoy your trip to Yancheng?

—Yes,of course. WeJve had great time there.

   A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

知识点二 at the end of 与 in the end at the end of意为“在….”的最后，在 的尽头”;in the end意为“最后，终于”(后面不接 of) 。

() 2.(单项选择) Alice tried to go through the sm?ll door,but she failed

   A. at the end   B. at the end of   C. in the end   D. in the end of

知识点一 have been in/at 与 have gone to have been in/at意为“在 ”，指从过去某一时间开始一直在某地，常与一段时间搭配;have gone to意为“去了 指某人已经去了某地，现在不在这里。

() 1.(单项选择) 一Where is Mr Green,Daniel?

—He the classroom. You can wait for him there.

   A. has been in I   B. has been at   C. has gone to   D. has gene

    Good news for kids in Nanjing!You cah see the world’s biggest solarpowered (太阳肯? 的) plane named Solar Impulse 2 (SI2) . How different from other planes it is—without a drop of oil!Its power comes from the light of the sun.

    Early this March,it started its fivemonth world trip. In total,the plane will travel 35 ,000 kilometers and cross the whole world. Two pilots are driving the plane. The team hopes to improve green energy around the world.

   On March 22nd,the plane landed in Nanjing. It stayed there for one month. Thè stop in China is very important,because China is a big market for green energy technology. To welcomerSI2,Nanjing Lukou International Airport built a special garage (飞机库) for it.

   The planed wings are the largest in the world,but the plane weighs only the same as a family car. There aie 17 ,000 solar cells (太阳能电池) in the wings,and they can provide energy for the flight. During the day,the solar cells change solar power into electricity (电) and make the plane fly all day and all night.

    It is not the first solar plane,however,it is the first plane that is able to cross the whole world.

() 1. The news is about .

   A. solar power   B. a solarpowered plane

    C.a train         D. sunlight

() 2. The trip will last for .

   A. one year      B. five months

    C. five years     D. one month

() 3. SI2 stopped in China because.

    A. Nanjing has built a garage for it 

    B. China welcomes it

    C. China is a big market for the technology   

    D. Chinese kids like it

() 4. Flying all day and all night mainly depends on .

   A. its wings   B. the pilots  C. the oil   D. its solar cells

() 5. This passage may be taken from a .

   A. storybook   B. notebook

    C. science newspaper   D. travel guide