A recent study found people's lives are made shorter in North China. It showed the life expectancy (平均寿命) had been cut by5. 5 years there. Re?searchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame (承担责任) .It's really the truth. Our government has already done something. How?ever,it doesn't seem to work so well.

  "Air pollution in China is doing harm to people's health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine." said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University,one of the researchers of this study.

Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year* the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas (废气) from coal heating.  

  Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses,ride bicycles or walk,instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.

  "We need to improve our environment,although it might be expensive. Protecting our envi?ronment means protecting ourselves.”Li Hongbin,another researcher of the study said.

(   ) 21. The passage above may come from a (n)     

   A. story   B. advertisement

   C. report   D. diary

(   ) 22. Which of the following is Li Hongbin's idea?

   A. The lift expectancy had been cut by 5. 5 years.

   B. Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily.

   C. People need to reduce pollution,although it might cost a lot.

   D. The air pollution brings us serious problems.

(   ) 23. What's the main idea of the passage?

   A. Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas.

   B. To save the environment, our government should do something more.

   C. The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China.

   D. How air pollution in North China is caused.

 There are many kinds of pollution around us,11        air pollution,soil pollution,noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 12        our health in many ways.

 Burning gas,oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 13        problems.

 With the increase of pollution and the develop?ment of industry,litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 14        in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.

 Noise pollution can make people 15        For example,people may lose their hearing if they work in a 16      place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 17      .

 Working for a long time in strong,changeable light 18        cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 19        and is especially bad for the eyes.

 With 20        pollution,our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.

(   ) 11. A. such as   B. for example

   C. such like   D. as well as

(   ) 12. A. to   B. in   C. for   D. at

(   ) 13. A. breaths   B. breathe

   C. breathed   D. breathing

(   ) 14. A. chemical   B. chemicals

   C. chemistry   D. chemistries

(   ) 15. A. blind   B. lame   C. black   D. deaf

(  ) 16. A. noise   B. noisy

   C. noisily   D. noises

(   ) 17. A. as well   B. too

   C. either   D. also

(   ) 18. A. must   B. should   C. may   D. need

(   ) 19. A. terrible   B. comfortable

     C. terribly   D. comfortably

(   ) 20. A. little   B. a little

      C. less   D. fewer

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