In common with many countries,Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot. Today,London is much cleaner but there is a
new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result,about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.
Part of the problem is the new4 out of town' shopping centers. In the past,people often walked to shops near their home or by bus. Now,many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result,the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600 km) can cost about £ 100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over £l. 00.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。
Environmental 36. in Britain
Time | Causes | 37. | Solutions |
Smog 39. coal fires and factories | 40. 4 ,000 people died in 1952. | New laws were 41. . | |
Today | Smog caused by 42. | About 160 people 43. in a few days in 1991. | ★Provide better and 44. public transport. ★Build special paths for bicycles. ★Travel to work 45. in one car. |