In the 13 th century,the famous Italian traveler,Marco Polo,travelled a long way toChina. During his stay inChina, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries,people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However,people inChinabegan to use paper money in the 7th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into a book.

  Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper,there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees,there will be no paper. Every day,people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our country. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we’re cutting nearly 47,600 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow,we must start using less paper now. If we don’t,we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.

  So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper,especially when making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) but not paper ones. When we go shopping,we try not to use paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag,we can save it and reuse it.

  Everyone can help to save paper. If we think it over,we can help to protect trees. However,we should do it now,before it is too late.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(   ) 1. When he was inChina, Marco Polo        .

A. discovered Cai Lun invented paper

B. learned to make paper

C. saw many wonderful things

D. read a lot of books

(   ) 2. People in western countries first used paper

money in the        century.

A. 17th     B. 15th

C. 13th     D.7th

(   ) 3. About          tons  of  paper  are thrown away every day in our country.

A. 1,700  B. 2,000

C. 2,800  D.4,800

(   ) 4. What can  we do in order to save paper?

A. To use both sides of every piece of paper.

B. To use  the paper bags from shops more than once.

C. To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper.

D. All the  above.

(   ) 5. Which of  the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. If we keep on wasting paper,we will have no paper to use.

B. The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countries.

C. About 47,600 trees  can  be  used  to make 2,800 tons of paper.  

D. It is too late to plant  trees  for  paper.  

   Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories,he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people,f  Bom in 1881 to a wealthy family,Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893,however,his grandfather,a senior government official,was put into prison for taking money. At the same time,his father became seriously ill. From that time on,his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.

  By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899,he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modem. In 1902 he went to study inJapan. There,he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books,although none was popular. He returned toChinain 1909 because he was in need of money.

  After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing,Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918,he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Mad man.It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke,which helped make it a great success. This,together with his novel The True Story of Ah1921) , made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.

  Although successful,Lu Xun still worried greatly aboutChina’s future. In 1926,he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “ pen warfare ”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this,the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.

Since his death in 1936,Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today,many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(   ) 1. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu

Xun’s writing according to the passage?

A. The people he met inJapan.

B. The experiences in his early life.

C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.

D. His father’s being put into prison.

(   ) 2. According to the passage,why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Mad manso popular?

A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.

B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.

C. Its story took place in modem times.

D. It was written using a western style.

(   ) 3. The  underlined word Thisrefers to          .

A. the success of Diary of a Madman

B. the use of everyday language

C. the first Chinese novel

D. The True Story of Ah Q

(    ) 4. After moving to Shanghai,Lu Xun mainly wrote        .

A. funny stories

 B. articles about himself

C. articles against the government

D. stories about government officials

(   ) 5. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life?

a. The government stopped him from publishing books.

b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.

c. His father became ill.

d. He moved to Shanghai.

e. His writings were put into textbooks.

A. c-a-b-d-e  B. c-b-d-a-e

C. a-c-d-b-e  D. a-d-b-c-e

Mao Zedong, also well known as Chairman Mao, is !" one of the greatest men in human history. Everyone I knows he was a great leader, but 1     know he was [also a good English learner.

  Though he was 2    , Mao tried to find extra (额外的)minutes to study English.    He studied  3    after getting up, before going to bed and before  and after  dinner.

On March 20, 1957, he went to Shanghai to have j. an important meeting 4     During the flight, he read [English for 3hours.

   Mao 5     stopped studying English until he was over 60. When he had no business to deal with, he would 6     his English book quickly. And he always took two dictionaries—an English-Chinese dictionary and a Chinese-English dictionary-with him. Once he found a  new 7     ,he always wanted to    know    more about it:

 why the word was used here and  8     to use it himself. He took notes carefully and 9     all the words’ meanings. Every page in his notebooks, from the first to the last,was full of entries (条目). Mao would check them and make changes often. He would 10     the same book several times. Each time he added something new to his old notes.

(    )1. A.    little    B.    a little C.    few    D.    a few

(    )2. A.    great    B.    old C.    busy    D.    clever

(    )3. A.    immediately    B.    hardly C.    clearly    D.    slowly

(    )4. A.    by air    B.    by sea C. by land    D.    on foot

(    )5. A.    always    B.    usually C.  never    D.    often

(    )6. A.    work out    B.    break out C. go out    D.    take out

(    )7. A. book    B.    food  C. person    D. word

(    )8. A. how     B.    what  C. why    D. whether

(    )9. A. put down    B. wrote down  C. sat down    D.    lay down

(    )10. A. write    B.    read   C. see    D.    like

 

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 

according, compass, good, as, use, between, 

well, east, same, bowl, south, necessary

  The compass is very 1     for guiding ships and  planes. Hikers often need  a 2        ,too. A compass will always make it possible for you  to know where is the     north.    

  The compass is a special magnet (磁体). The  Chinese were the first people to use the magnet 3      a compass. They first used compasses to guide their ships 4      the years 100 BC and AD 100. Their compasses were simple and not convenient.

  To make their compass,these early Chinese people placed the magnet needle (磁针)on soft wood and then put them in a 5      of water. The floating (不固定的) magnet turned easily,and made itself with the directions,north and 6     

Later the Chinese invention was put together with a Babylonian (巴比伦人的)invention,the degree. A compass points out directions 7      to degrees. There are sixteen main points on a compass. Each main point is the 8        as a certain number of degrees. North on the compass,for example,is 0°C,east is 90Tl , and so on.

  Compasses worked 9      on wooden ships. But when metal ships appeared in the 1800s,the simple magnetic compass was not correct any more. Many kinds of new compasses begin to be 10      for sailing.

1.        2.        3.      4.       5.       

6.        7.        8.        9.        10.       

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