(   ) 1. At present,children mean           to  most

parents in China. (2014.河南）

A. everything     B. nothing

C. something     D. something

 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 

There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage,you can find some ways.

Plant more trees. Choose a right 1 near your house or workplace. 2 there、any rule stopping you growing trees in that area,go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and 3 your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees 4 and there will come a day when you have green land . thanks to your hard work.

Walk more and drive less.Choose to walk 5 than drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it’s not very far. 

exercise. And each time you avoid using your car,you’re doing something 6 to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel,saving money and keeping fit as well.

Save water.Water is very important for living things. It’s 7 who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 8 water taps after use. When you visit a beach,make sure that you don’t throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers 9 dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious,so we 10 waste or pollute it.

1.      2.          3.          4.         5.        

6.         7.__      8.         9.       10.      

This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four-Sided Talk. Let’s “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think.

People： “We have lived on the earth since ancient times. The earth is our home. Now we regret what we have done to our home! ”

People

The earth belongs to all of us. From now on,we should not only make full use of the resources(资源）on the earth,but also beautify and protect the earth. Let’s try our best!

The United Nations

We only know a little bit about the environmental problems. Hearing what all of you said,we have made up our minds to protect the earth and love the earth. We have also made the June 5 th World Environment Day. 

An Old Tree

I am thousands of years old,but I have fewer and fewer friends. I’m afraid that soon I will be cut. People cut down many trees to make paper and chopsticks. They destroy the forests and the natural environment. Now there are no trees to make oxygen and to protect people from floods. Mother nature is making many disasters to teach people a lesson.

The River

What the old tree said is right. I not only make the earth more beautiful,but also provide the clean water for people and animals to drink. Now I’m sad because people put waste and garbage into us,which kills many animals and plants that drink our water. People drink this kind of water and get sick,too.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(   ) 1. What’s the United Nations’s decision in the

Four-Sided Talk?

A. Set an Earth Day.

B. Find out what is making the pollution.

C. Hold an international meeting.

D. Protect and love the earth.

(   ) 2. What doesn’tthe old tree tell us?   

A. He’s afraid to be cut down some day.

B. The trees have the longest lives in the world.

C. Over-cutting teaches people a lesson.

D. People are destroying the natural environment.

(   ) 3. What’s the  meaning  of the underlined word  

disasters?

A.灾难  B.奇迹  C.财富 D.神话

(   ) 4. What will people do according to the passage? 

①Over-use the resources.    

③Start a global group.   

④Protect the earth.

A.①④  B.②③  C.①③ D.②④  

(   ) 5. What’s the text mainly about?

A. An Old Tree.

B. The River.

C. The U. N.

D. How to Protect the Earth.

 All our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat,but most animals live on plants. If there are no plants,we should have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for life.

 The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil,which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus. Dead leaves,dead plants and animal waste make it,but this takes a long time. When the humus has been made,plants can grow well in it.

 All soil needs food. If we don’t give it any,the plants will be weak. Animal waste is the best food for the soil,but chemical fertilizers are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year,and it is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.

 When the soil is dry,the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to the river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus,so we must save every bit of it. Without soil,where can we grow food?

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(   ) 1. From the text,we know people live on         .

A. animal     B. plant

C. meat     D. soil

(   ) 2. What does the word humus mean in Chinese?

A.微生物  B. 土壤

C.腐殖质  D.黏土

(   ) 3. We should         to  keep soil good.

A. give more fertilizers

B. kill more animal

C. make more humus

D. grow more trees and grass

(   ) 4. We should save every bit of humus,because

A. it takes a long time to make humus

B. the more humus in the soil,the better plants grow

C. the chemical fertilizers are expensive

D. A and B

(   ) 5. The main idea of this text should be         .

A. soil is necessary to people

B. the same crop can’t be grown in the same place every year

C. soil’s food is chemical fertilizers

D. humus is hard to make

   When people talk about air pollution,they are usually thinking about outdoor air 1         But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes,offices,hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors!In fact,some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have 2       to do with polluted indoor air.

    A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 3       smoking and cooking. As most people 4       about 80% - 90% of their time inside buildings,it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously,too.

   Air pollution influences our health 5       When the air is polluted,not only young children and old people 6       from it,7        people with health

problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 8       people’s eyes,noses and throats. Air pollution,both indoor and outdoor,can also 9       to lung cancer and heart disease!In the great London fog in 1952,4,000 people died in a few days 10       the pollution!It is said that half a million young children and women die each year  inIndiabecause of indoor  air pollution!

(   ) 1. A. pollution     B. pollute

C. polluting     D. polluted

(   ) 2. A. nothing     B. everything

C. something     D. anything

(   ) 3. A. as well as     B. such as

C. instead of     D. so as

(   ) 4. A. take     B. cost  C. spend     D. give

(   ) 5. A. in many ways     B. in many things

C. in many houses D. in many years 

(   ) 6. A. worry     B. bear

C. stand     D. suffer

(   ) 7. A. and     B. but  C. or     D. while

(   ) 8. A. hit     B. hurt

C. pollute     D. beat

(   ) 9. A. cause     B. get

C. give     D. lead

(   ) 10. A. because of     B. thanks to

C. related to     D. because

 近几年来，人类活动对大自然的破坏引发了各种各样的自然灾害。作为一名中学生，请你根据以下表t格，写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注这些自然灾害，采取措施，極救地球。

要求： 

1.词数100左右;文章开头已给，不计人总词数 

2.短文须包括表格中提示的所有要点，再适当i 发挥，增加细节，使短文连贯、通顺。   

2.短文须包括表格中提示的所有要点，再适当i 发挥，增加细节，使短文连贯、通顺。  

In recent years  there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities，such as        

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

   In the past,the Tai  Lake was a beautiful lake. The water in it was very clear and clean. And there were many kinds of wild birds and green tall trees in that area. Humans and the birds 1       the nature together. Every spring,2       of birds would fly to this area from the south. They 3       winter in the south. Some would build their nests in the trees. People often heard their sweet songs. But 4       people began to cut down trees for 5       more houses. The birds stopped 6       They had no trees to build nests,so they left. Now there are 7       here and there. People can’t open their eyes and their land is becoming desert. How sad they are!8       we must do something to stop people from 9       trees.

   It’s our duty to protect our environment. Now the government has come to realize (意识到)this point. People has 10       more trees. And some birds fly back again. We believe a new and clear lake will appear some day.

1.          2.       3.        4.       5.           

6.          7.       8.        9.       10.         

5. We still don’t have enough water,we must save it. (合并句子）

We must save water          we  still  don’t  have enough water.

4. The sea seems to have the best answer.(改为同义句）

___      the  sea  the  best answer.

3. He didn’t say anything.(改为同义句）

He__            .