2. Don't throw        (废弃的)paper around. It's bad for the environment.

1. Our family usually spend       (几个)days in the countryside every month.

 你的家乡过去有一条清澈的小河，河边绿树成荫，河里鱼儿嬉闹，人们经常在河边锻炼身体。可是近几年来，河边建了很多工厂，河水被污染了，河面上到处是垃圾，鸟鸣声也被机器声取代了，也看不到人们来这脂动了。

请根据以上提示，写一篇短文来号召大家保护小河。

要求：1.词数80左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）； 

2.不可逐句翻译，可适当发挥。题型分析：本次写作是描述过去和现在的变化以及自己的愿望，故描述过去时要用一般过去时，描述现在时可用现在完成时和一般现在时。

行文思路：分析题目中所给内容和要求可知，

本次写作分三部分：第一部分是总述家乡小河过去的情况；第二部分是小河现在的情况，以及导致这种情况的原因；第三部分是表达自己的愿望并发出号召。

得分点拔：注意各部分时态的变化。行文时可使用so...that…，get used to doing …，pour...into..., instead of... ,care for…等以增强文章的可读性。

佳作展示：

Tliere used to be a clear river in my hometown.

 Noise Pollution Stop!Listen!What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noisy. Noise is loud or unwanted sound.

  Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines,such as motorcycles,jet planes,tractors (拖拉机)and so on. And,to some people,rock bands also cause noise.

  What happens to people living near noisy conditions? Doctors find that these people have trouble in sleeping. But most seriously,constant (持续的)loud noise can cause a loss of hearing.

  Scientists measure the loudness of a sound by decibel (分贝).The bigger the number of decibel is,the noisier it will be. The sound of a quiet room,for example,measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from the traffic and some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. Noise at this high level causes the greatest hearing loss.

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。任务一：将画线部分译成汉语。

1.       

任务二:根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

2. What is noise?

3. What can cause noise?

4. According to the  passage,what can loud noise cause?

任务三：根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

(   ) 5. Study the chart below.  Which room would be the quietest?

RoomNoise   Level

A     35 decibels

B     120 decibels

C     130decibels

D      40 decibels

 假设你是Jane,某英语报社编辑部举办了一次征文比赛，话题为"环境保护"。请你根据下面的图片提示，以Stop Destroying Our Earth为题写一篇文章，向该报社投稿。

要求：1.词数:80词左右（文章的开头和结尾巳经给出，不计人总词数）； 2.根据图片信息可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。

题型分析：本次写作是使用一般现在时，根据文字及图片提示，呼吁人们保护地球。

行文思路：本次写作可以分三部分进行：第一部分简要点出部分人没能认识到保护环境的必要性；第二部分是根据图片提示：人们砍了太多的树—水土流失—土壤沙化，描写沙漠的形成；第三部分表达自己的观点和发出号召。

高分点拨：使用but,so ， when,and等连词，以使文章通顺、流畅；同时写作时注意给文章分段，以便所述内容能一目了然。

佳作展示：

Stop Destroying Our Earth The world is developing very quickly,but

If we don't stop destroying the earth,we will die out one day.

 Reduce the amount (量)of waste in your classroom. Make a goal to form (养成)new classroom habits. The new habits may help the environment. Check out these new habit ideas for reducing the amount of waste in your classroom.

  Recycling——Cut back on the amount of rubbish you throw away. Get a large box. Put the box next to the garbage can. Throw the paper into the box. Take the box to a recycling center once the box is full of paper. Help your school by recycling paper.

Reducing——Reduce the amount of paper you use. Make it a habit to write on both sides of your notebook paper. Also try writing your words smaller so you can write more on a piece of paper. The more words you can write on both sides of your paper,the fewer pieces of paper you will need.

  Saving——Turn off the lights when you are not in the classroom. Also,turn off computers when they are not being used. Closing the window blinds (百口十窗)will also help save energy.

  Your new habits will soon become an old hat. This means that by doing them over and over again the habits will become part of what you do without even thinking about doing them. Make a point to take care of the environment. And taking care of the environment is a group effort ！

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

任务一：根据短文内容，在下面空白处填人一个适当的单词。

1. Recycling,reducing and saving can help take care of our         .

任务二:根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(   ) 2. You can learn to form new          to help you take better care of the environment.

A. hobbies B. habits

C. messes D. stories

(   ) 3. Which of the following is one way to save energy and prevent waste?

A. Turn off unused computers.

B. Turn off lights when you do not need them.

C. Close window blinds.

D. All of the above.

任务三：根据短文内容，判断句子正（T)误(F).

(   ) 4. One person alone has the power to keep the environment clean and healthy for everyone else.

(   ) 5. According to the passage,you can form your new habits very soon.

 People drive their vehicles through lovely cows,which is a traditional Indian sight. However,India's cows are not very lovely.

  In India,there are nearly 485 million animals,and half of them are cows. Cows work much more to global warming (全球变暖)than vehicles. Why? Because they produce a great number of CH4—a greenhouse gas,and it causes 20 times more heat than C02. But can Indians kill cows to solve the problem? Certainly not. As the world's largest producer of milk,India will still have to increase the dairy (乳品业)production to keep up with its growing population. So cows play an important role in the life.

  Scientists are designing diets to help cows eat better. In this way,they will make unpleasant gas less. But most Indian farmers can only afford to buy poor food for their cows. So many farmers add herbs (草药)to the food now. The herbs are cheap and they can produce less CH4. And the cows don't seem to mind the taste.

  Besides,quite a few projects are going on. One of them is biogas production — cows' waste is used as energy in kitchens and vehicles. It helps stop global warming.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(   ) 1. Why can't Indians kill cows?

A. Because cows are lovely.

B. Because cows are easy to feed.

C. Because cows are necessary in the life.

D. Because drivers have to use them.

(   ) 2.       causes more heat than C02 ，according to the passage.

A. 02 B. H2 C. CH4 D. C2 

(   ) 3. The underlined word " biogas” means        in Chinese.

A. 气体

B. 生物气体

C. 污气

D. 能量

(   ) 4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. India will stop feeding cows.

B. The population is getting smaller and smaller.

C. Indians will buy good food for cows.

D. Cows' waste is used as energy in kitchens and vehicles.

(   ) 5. The passage is mainly about         .

A. population

B. global warming

C. cows' waste gas

D. healthy diets

 With the development of Gresham city,the protection of the 1 is a big problem. The city grows day by day,but the forests 2 smaller and smaller. So the city government wants to get some ideas from residents (居民的)on 3 to protect the trees and plant more.

  "We know we have to make ways for development,but we also want to create new programs to protect the trees. Trees can save rainwater and make the summer 4 less ”， said Tina Osterink,a government official.

  Generally,trees  5  a quarter of the city of Gresham,but that number has not always remained(保留)the same everywhere. The city government has set a 6 of covering a third of the city by trees. "A lot of people agree with the idea of 7 more trees for the future. And we will 8 new tree rules,including planting trees in more residential areas ，" said Brighton West,a program director for the group Friends of Trees.

  However,that means residents will have to bear the 9 of planting new trees. " The city is exploring (探讨)programs to make sure people spend less 10 but plant more trees," said Tina Osterink. 

(   ) 1. A. forests B. animals

      C. water D. land

(   ) 2. A. change B. become

       C. seem D. look

(   ) 3. A. when B. where

       C. how D. what

(   ) 4. A. heat B. climate

       C. rain D. temperature

(   ) 5.A. cover B.take

      C. offer D. make

(   ) 6. A. sort B. goal

       C. law D. purpose

(   ) 7. A. providing B. preventing

       C. planting D. protecting

(   ) 8. A. give B. put

      C. make D. set

(   ) 9. A. measures B. costs

      C. skills D. prices

(   ) 10. A. effort B. loss

       C. money D. time

Li Yang ： Good morning,Mathew.

Mathew ： Good morning,Li Yang. 1

Li Yang ： There's still haze (雾霜)today.We'll have to go to school with face

masks (口罩). 

Mathew ： 2  According  to  the news,PM2.5 pollution is the main problem

with air pollution. 

Li Yang ：Yes,and air pollution has done ，harm to people's health. 

Mathew ： So Chinese government and Chinese people must take actions to fight it.

Li Yang ： 3

Mathew ： Since PM2. 5 is mainly caused by vehicles and factories,cars with large emissions (排放)should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched.

Li Yang ： 4 We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for good.

Mathew ： 5 If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment,the world will become more and more beautiful.

A. I hope so,too.

B. Can you give any advice?

C. I don't think so.

D. What a pity!

E. I agree.

F. What's the weather like today?

G. That,s OK.  

1.       2.        3.       

4.        5.       

(   ) 10. The  heavy  rain  in Fujian          more than 4,000 students         taking part in the college entrance exam (入学考试)on time.

A. stopped;from

B. prevented;from

C. kept;from

D. A,B and C