In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good 1  , so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and 2 a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important year in the history of photography(摄影)was in 1837. That year,Daguere，3  Frenchman，took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture, you could see 4 very clearly，even the smallest thing.

Soon，other people began to 5Daguere's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all over the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840 ，photography was 6 . Then photographers(摄影师)could take pictures of people and 7 things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films (胶卷)and other things. But this did not stop them. Some photographers in the U. S. A. worked very hard.

  Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were not 8 because they were very lively. Photographers also became one kind of artists 9the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just pictures of the 10 world. They also showed people's
feelings, like other kinds of art.
(   ) 1. A. artist    B. teacher

       C. writer    D. worker

(   ) 2. A. made    B. did

      C. drew    D. took

(   ) 3. A. the other    B. another

       C. other    D. others

(   ) 4. A. something    B. nothing

     C. anything    D. everything

(   ) 5. A. stop    B. use

      C. study    D. take

(   ) 6. A. invented      B.made

      C. developed    D. discovered

(   ) 7. A. moved    B. moving

      C. excited    D. exciting

(   ) 8. A. happy    B. possible

       C. usual    D. difficult

(   ) 9. A. in    B. by

      C. at    D. until

(   ) 10. A. real    B. really

       C. true    D. simple

5. 我的感冒好了。

I have________  _______  _______  the bad cold.

4. 洪灾过后更容易爆发疾病，我们应该加强预防。

After the flood，diseases      more easily. We should prevent them.

3. 我们应该积极参加学校的活动。

We should___________  ________  ________      school activities.

2. 明天我们将搬进我们的新教室。

We'll      our new classroom tomorrow.

1. 内战过后，美国重新被统一，奴隶们获得了自由。

After the Civil War，America was reunited and the slaves were      

5. Running every day is a good habit. It can keep you healthy.(合成含有定语从句的复合句）

4. The clever girl has taught herself several languages so far.(同义句转换)

The clever girl has       several languages      so far.

3. I don't like football. My sister doesn't like football, either.(用neither ... nor…合并句子）

2. I heard from Mary yesterday.(同义句转换）

I_______  _______  ________  from Mary yesterday.