The relationship between student and teacher is less formal (正式的) in the U.S. than in many other
countries, especially at the college level. (1)当老师走进教室时, 学生不必起立. Students are generally
encouraged to ask questions during class, to go to the teacher's office for help after class, and to phone
if they can't go to school and need help with their lessons. (2)Most teachers allow students to enter class
late or leave early, if necessary.
    (3)However, students are still asked to be ________ to their teacher and classmates and to be ________
during a test. When students want to ask questions, they usually put up a hand and wait. When the teacher
or a student is speaking to the class, it's rude to talk to another classmate, even in a low voice. When a test
is being given, talking to a classmate is not only rude but also wrong. In the eyes of most American teachers,
students who are talking to each other during a test are cheating (作弊).

1. 将（1）句译成英文：                                                                                    
2. 将（2）句译成中文：                                                                                    
3. 在（3）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：
                                                                                                                         
4. 在文中画出与下面句子意思相近的句子，并在该句句首标上序号。 
    Most teachers think it is dishonest for students to talk about something when they are having a test. 
5. 在文中画出或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：
                                                                                                                          

      In October of 2007, we launched Chang'e-1 successfully. It was the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in our
country. It is running well now. Every part of the lunar probe is working well. (1) On November 26, 2007, we
saw the first photo of the moon which was taken by Chang'e — 1. 
      "China has collected all the information in order to draw the first full map of the moon. We have almost
finished the map," said Sun Jiadong, chief designer of our country's lunar probe project. In the near future, we
will be able to see the clear map of the whole moon. We can learn more about the moon. 
      The launch of Chang'e — 1 was the first stage. Then there will be another two stages. They are the launch
of a lunar rover (月球车) for a soft landing and a second rover to collect stones from the moon for
study. (2) 中国计划第一辆月球车于2013年在月球着陆. Lots of Chinese universities and scientific institutes
plan to make their own rovers. The final rover will have the good points of all these rovers.
1. 把划线(1)处译为汉语。
                                                                                                        
2. China had got all the information to _______ the first full map of the moon. (用适当词填空)
3. How many stages are there in China's lunar probe problem? (回答问题)
                                                                                                        
4. 从文中找出与"can" 同义的词组。
                                                                                                        
5. 把划线(2)处译为英语。
                                                                                                        

1.If someone sees a newly born koala bear, he will be surprised because it's very ______.

A.weak
B.small
C.short
D.black

2.A baby koala can't live without ______.

A.its father
B.grass
C.its mother
D.people

3.The kangaroo is the national symbol of ______.

A.Canada
B.Australia
C.America
D.Britain

4.There are more ______ than people in Australia.

A.kangaroos
B.koala bears
C.monkeys
D.elephants

5.We can guess that koala bears and kangaroos are ______ animals in Australia.

A.beautiful
B.playful
C.endangered (危险的)
D.popular

    What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, and red? If you do, you must be an optimist,
a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grey and blues? Then you
are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and
determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what
psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of
colour preference, and the influence that colours have on human beings. They tell us that we don't choose
our favourite colours as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your
eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
    A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress
brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. Light and bright
colours make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder,
and have fewer accidents when their machines and painted orange rather than black or dark grey.
    Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or
a few colourful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you
find out what colours they like and dislike. And don't forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character
when you choose a piece of handkerchief.

1. 1. According to this passage, ______.

A. One is born with his colour preference
B. One can choose his colour preference
C. One's colour preference is changeable
D. One has to choose his favorite colour as soon as he can see clearly

2. We would pay attention to colours because ______.

A. Colours do have influence on our state of mind
B. Colours may have influence on factories
C. Light and bright colours make people happy
D. You can know your friends better by the colours they like or dislike

3. The main idea of this passage is ______.

A. one's colour preference shows one's character
B. you can brighten your life with wonderful colours
C. psychologists have been studying the meaning of colour preference
D. one's colour preference has something to do with his character and colours have influence on
     human beings

4. Psychologists believe that ______.

A. people's favourite colours change as they grow up
B. people are nearly born to love some colours
C. people choose their favourite colours when they grow up
D. people can easily get what the others think of

5. "I am feeling black" means ______.

A. I am depressed
B. I am very happy
C. I am excited
D. I am feeling well

    Millions of children in the United States go to summer camps. Some go to play outdoors at traditional
camps in the woods, in the mountains or on lakes. But families now have many choices of special camps.
These can be in the middle of nature or a big city. Special camps offer young people the chance to learn
about different subjects: anything from space exploration to business to medicine.
    In technology camps, one subject that children can learn about is video game design. They learn how
to use computer programs to create games of their own. One program that teaches video game design is
called Cybercamps. Children can learn how to design their own virtual (实际上的) worlds to set their
video game in. Then, they program their own rules and objects into the game.
    Cybercamps also offers courses in robot building and Web design. A recent story in the Washington
Post described how one child made a robot that could sing a song. Another made a robot that could follow
a black line drawn on a piece of cardboard. Also, children can learn how to make Web sites. One child
made a site for Pokemon, one of his favourite cartoon shows.

1. Traditional camps are ______.

A. in the woods
B. in the mountains
C. on lakes
D. all above

2. Special camps offer young people the chance to learn ______.

A. only space
B. only science
C. only medicine
D. different subjects

3. In Cybercamps a child made a robot that could ______.

A. sing
B. dance
C. speak
D. draw

4. Which one is NOT true according to the passage?

A. There are many special camps in the USA now.
B. Families prefer traditional camps to special camps.
C. Special camps can be in the middle of nature or a big city.
D. In technology camps, children can create games of their own.

5. The best title for the passage is ______.

A. Traditional camps
B. Special camps
C. Summer camps
D. Summer holiday

    Maybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student. However,
anyone can become better if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you.
    ★ Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for things such as eating, sleeping and dressing.
Then make a good, regular time for studying. But don't forget to set enough time for entertainment.
    ★ Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials, but
no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good
use of your time.
    ★ Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking
notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
    ★ After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what
your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better.
    ★ Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.
It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if you fail in a test, so don't be
too worried.

1. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?

A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.

2. What does the underlined word "study" mean in Chinese?

A. 学习
B. 研究
C. 书房
D. 教室

3. Which is a good place for studying?

A. A clean and beautiful place.
B. The place with a computer.
C. The place with a television and a radio.
D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk and some study materials.

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The purpose of a test is to show what you are good at.
B. After class, you should review what you have learned.
C. You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.
D. When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.

5. What's the passage mainly about?

A. How to become a better student.
B. How to plan your time.
C. How to study English.
D. How to take notes.

     What are the limits (极限) of human body? The BBC's Focus magazine has some answers.
How cold can you stand?
     Normal body temperature is around 37℃. At 35℃ you're unable to write your name. Even walking is very
difficult. At 33℃ you may find it difficult to think, understand and form (形成) opinions properly. By the time
you have cooled to 20℃, your heart would have stopped beating. Limit: 0℃. Ice would form in your tissues
(纤维组织), killing all the cells.
How spicy can you eat? 
     There is capsaicin (辣椒素) in many foods. The more capsaicin, the hotter the dishes are. If you're healthy
enough, you can survive (存活) eating a teaspoon of pure capsaicin. But you would find it impossible to eat
anything else for a few hours. Limit: 5g capsaicin.
How fast can you run?
     The fastest man in the world is Asafa Powell. The runner finished the 100m in 9. 74 seconds in 2007. This
gives an average (平均的) speed of 36. 96km/h. Top runners are at their fastest around 80 metres, so a runner's
greatest speed may reach 43.06km/h. Limit: 43.06km/h.
How loud is too loud?
     The loudest sound you can hear is 168 dB (分贝). Sound louder than that may do harm to your ears. The
loudest sound ever recorded was the eruption of Krakatoa (卡拉卡托火山爆发) in 1883. It was 180 dB, 160km
away.
Limit: 168 dB
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. At what temperature will your cells die?
   ________________________________
2. What will happen if you eat a teaspoon of pure capsaicin?
   ________________________________
3. How fast can a runner run at most?
   ________________________________
4. What sound can be heard by your ears?
   ________________________________
5. Where can you read such an article?
   ________________________________