Mike has a new computer. Now he is wondering what will happen to the old one. “Well, after being broken up into small pieces, it will be sent to China by ship. “ his friend tells Mike.

Things like this _______. Every day. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones. They had been sent to China illegally (非法地). Computers are filled with _______things like mercury(水银)and lead (铅). So every time an old computer is broken , it needs to be dealt with safely. Of course , _______to deal with broken computers has been a problem. Some countries like Japan and the US send their e-waste to China. Guiyu, a town in Guangdong Province, has been called the e-waste capital of the world. The town has to _________1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year. This earns $75 million, but it comes at immense cost (以巨大的代价).

Many harmful things in e-waste find ______own way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and acids (酸性物质)are _______rivers or seas. Greenpeace, an environmental group , has said that the earth and rivers of Guiyu have been _______ polluted. This year _______ will make its first law about waster-recycling. The Chinese government wants to develop cities and towns, but in a way_________ doesn’t damage the environment or people’s lives. Money has been given by computer companies like Lenovo and Founder to ______ deal with computer waste. These companies will also be asked to take back their old computers. This is because they know best how to deal with them safely.

1.A. happen B. take C. reply D. discover

2.A. useful B. amazing C. dangerous D. helpful

3.A. where B. when C. what D. how

4.A. compare with B. think of C. deal with D. get over

5.A. their B. it C. them D. its

6.A. looked into B. run into C. poured into D. followed into

7.A. fine B. well C. badly D. better

8.A. India B. US C. Japan D. China

9.A. that B. what C. whom D. how

10.A. consider B. try C. learn D. help

 

 

News One

Recently a cloned dog named Ruppy became the world’s first transgenic(转基因的)dog . She and four other dogs all gave off red light under certain conditions.

A team led by Byeong-Chun Lee in korea created the dogs. Lee and researcher Woo Suk Hwang were also part of the team that created the first cloned dog, Snuppy, in 2005.

“This new experiment should open the door for transgenic dogs to be models of human illness,” said one of the team members, Che Myong Ko. “The next step for us is to make a true illness model.”

News Two

A company in Japan has said they will soon sell a new kind of T-shirt. The T-shirt can protect people from knives. It is more than three times stronger than cotton because it is made of a special kind of material. This material is thick enough to protect you, but it is not too heavy to make you look like you are wearing protective clothing. This material is like the one that is used in body armor, but it is lighter and can be washed by a washing machine.

These T-shirts are created because of the increased knife accidents that happen to children.

1.From News One we can learn that ________.

A. Ruppy can give off red light all the time

B. Snuppy is the world’s first transgenic dog

C. Byeong-Chun Lee created Snuppy

D. Ruppy will be used to study people’s illness

2.What does the underlined phrase “body armor” in News Two mean in Chinese?

A. 警服. B. 保暖衣.

C. 消防服. D. 防弹衣.

3.News Two shows that ________.

A. the special T-shirt is made of a special kind of cotton which is thick enough to protect you

B. you might break the T-shirt if you put it in a washing machine

C. the number of knife accidents is increasing in Japan

D. the special T-shirt makes you look like you are wearing protective clothing

 

Have you ever watched movies in a 4D cinema? It is going to be the next wave in movie theatre experience, and it will take your experience to the next level.

The 4D cinema experience has actual smells, mists and vibrations (震动). While you’re watching a movie about water fighting, tiny nozzles (喷嘴)in the seats might let out a mist of water. What about watching a movie about street racing or war? The nozzles can give out the smell of burning rubber or gunpowder (火药). Those all-important little nozzles have about 1,000 options for you, everything from mists to smells.

Seats in the theatre are movable as well. When a car crash happens on the screen, it can also feel like it’s happening in your chair. Large fans set around the theatre can make you feel like you’re caught in a windstorm, and a lot of lights set around the cinema can be used to create huge flashes like you might see in a lightning storm.

Watching movies in a 4D cinema can offer you an amazing and unusual experience. You can not only see the movie, but also feel and smell it.

1.The nozzles in a 4D cinema can let out ____________.

A. street racing or war B. a mist of gunpowder

C. the smell of water D. everything from mists to smells.

2.The second and third paragraph mainly tells us ____________.

A. the4D cinema will be in the field

B. great changes about the 4D cinema

C. seats in the theatre are movable as well

D. large fans make you feel like at home

3.The underlined word “tiny” in the second paragraph means ________.

A. small B. Huge C. unusual D. movable

 

Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft and one of the richest people in the world, is now making efforts to reinvent (以新形式出现)the toilet. Gates has donated a big part of his wealth to charity. Now his charitable organization, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, is looking for future toilets that can improve the living conditions of millions of people.

The flush toilet (抽水马桶)we use today was invented in 1775. While it works well in getting rid of our waste, it also uses a lot of water and needs a costly sewage system(下水道排污系统). Besides, it’s not necessarily practical for the developing world. In some developing countries, lack of toilets leads to poor hygiene(卫生),and that could kill people. According to the World Health Organization, 1.5 million children under the age of five die each year because of hygiene problems.

Last year, the Gates Foundation gave money to eight universities around the world and asked them to start inventing the toilet of tomorrow: a toilet that uses little or no water is cheap and easy to fix, and is safe and hygienic.

At the “ Reinvent the Toilet Fair(展销会)” competition recently held in Seattle, twenty-eight designs were displayed. The winners, from the California Institute of Technology(加州理工学院), were awarded a $ 100,000 prize by the Gates Foundation.

“We couldn’t be happier with the response that we’ve gotten,” Bill Gates said at the event. Many of the new designs would not only greatly improve hygiene in the developing world, but also help change the dependence on traditional flush toilets in developed nations, he said.

1.What are disadvantages of the flush toilet we use today?

A. Wasting a lot of water and energy.

B. Washing a lot of water and needing a costly sewage system.

C. Spending too much time and energy.

D. Improving hygiene and environment.

2.How many designs were displayed at the “Reinvent the Toilet Fair”?

A. Eight. B. Eighty.

C. Eighteen. D. Twenty-eight.

3.What does the underlined word “that” refer to?

A. The flush toilet we use today.

B. The old toilet we used long ago.

C. Lack of toilets in some developing countries.

D. Lack of toilets leads to poor hygiene in some developing countries.

4.Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. Bill Gates of Microsoft B. Revolution (革命) of the toilet

C. Fair of the toilet D. Type of the toilet

 

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