完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The Clean Your Plate Campaign (运动) began on the Internet in January. It suggests people to reduce (降低) food waste. Qi Haoran, a from Harbin, was quite busy-- and not just homework over the past winter vacation. Qi made a volunteer group with other classmates to advise people to the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

The 11 students went to many and told people the importance of saving food. “ , do you know that 950 million people around the world still got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this hundreds of times every day.

China has experienced serious problems with wasted food for years. CCTV has reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to 200 million people for a year.

Chinese people are well known for being friendly and warm-hearted to others. Many even think that they lose face their guests have eaten all the food.

Luckily, the campaign has got the support of . In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the who have eaten all that they ordered a special ticket. People can enjoy a(n) meal when they have 10 tickets. Many people think it’s great to enjoy a meal without paying. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer dishes and encourage their guests to take left food home.

Did you finish your today? To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their best, just like Qi.

1.A. student B. waiter C. cook D. teacher

2.A. in B. of C. for D. with

3.A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve

4.A. join B. stop C. save D. leave

5.A. libraries B. museums C. hospitals D. restaurants

6.A. I’m sorry B. Good morning C. Excuse me D. By the way

7.A. have B. haven’t C. has D. hasn’t

8.A. quietly B. recently C. quickly D. nearly

9.A. feed B. keep C. grow D. plant

10.A. unless B. until C. if D. that

11.A. many B. some C. few D. none

12.A. waiters B. cooks C. guests D. students

13.A. free B. cheap C. expensive D. special

14.A. bigger B. nicer C. worse D. smaller

15.A. homework B. report C. meal D. waste

 

A 13-year-old boy traveled to Washington, D.C. to raise money for homeless kids.

Zach Bonner was pretty tired. Instead of going to camp last summer, Zach decided to walk 668 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C. He hoped more people would help homeless kids. His journey to help others began six years ago. Zach walked from his home in Tampa to Tallahassee. Then, in 2008, Zach Bonner went on a 270-mile walk from Tallahassee to Atlanta. In 2010, he did it again, from Tampa to Los Angeles.

Last summer, Zach traveled 12 miles every day on foot. Along the way, he collected more than 1000 letters about homeless children. He hoped to give the letters to President Obama. Zach says he wants his walk to make a difference.

More than 1 million children in the U.S. have nowhere to live. During his journey, Zach spent 24 hours with some homeless children so he could learn the difficulties they face.

When Zach walked the last mile of his long journey, more than 500 supporters, including 300 homeless kids, joined Zach. They went with him down the National Mall. “It was a long walk,” Zach says, “but it was meaningful.”

Although the journey is difficult and tiring, Zach won’t give up. “When homeless kids get tired of being homeless, they don’t get to stop. So why should I stop when I get tired of walking?”

1.How many times did Zach Bonner travel to help homeless kids according to the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6

2.Last summer, Zach Bonner ______.

A. went to camp

B. learnt to face difficulties

C. wrote letters to President Obama

D. walked from Atlanta to Washington

3.When Zach walked the last mile of his long journey, ______.

A. he was tired and hurt

B. he decided to stop

C. many people walked with him

D. many homeless kids thanked him

4.What is the best title for this passage?

A. A walk for others B. A journey to Los Angeles

C. A visit to Obama D. A plan for traveling

 

A baby giraffe is born 10 feet high and usually lands on its back. Bringing a giraffe into the world is a tall order. In his book, A View from the Zoo, Gary Richmond describes how a new-born giraffe learns its first lesson.

The mother giraffe lowers her head long enough to take a quick look. Then she puts herself directly over her child. She waits for about a minute, and then she does the most unreasonable thing. She throws her long leg and kicks her baby, so that it’s sent sprawling (四脚朝天).

When it doesn’t get up, what the mother has done is repeated again and again. The struggle (挣扎) to rise is important. As the baby giraffe grows tired, the mother kicks it again. Finally, it stands for the first time. Then the mother giraffe kicks it off again. Why? She wants it to remember how it can get up. In the wild, a baby giraffe must be able to get up as quickly as possible to stay with its group, where there’s safety.

Another writer named Irving Stone understood this. He spent a lifetime studying great people, writing stories about such men as Michelangelo, Vincent van Gogh, Sigmund Freud, and Charles Darwin.

Stone was once asked if he had found something unusual about these great people. He said, “I write about people who sometime in their life have a dream of something. They’re beaten over the head, knocked down and for years they get nowhere. But every time they stand up again. And at the end of their lives they’ve realized some small parts of what they set out (着手) to do.”

1.The expression “a tall order” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ______.

A. a happy thing B. a difficult task

C. a big dream D. a beautiful place

2.A View from the Zoo is a book written by .

A. Gary Richmond B. Charles Darwin

C. Irving Stone D. Vincent van Gogh

3.The mother giraffe puts herself over her child and throws her long leg and kicks her baby because she .

A. is an unkind mother

B. likes watching her bay sprawling

C. doesn’t want her baby to live with her

D. wants to train her baby to get up in this way

4.The writer mainly wants to tell the readers that .

A. the giraffe is an unusual animal

B. we should learn to be a careful writer

C. learning to get up leads to success

D. A View from the Zoo is a good book to read

 

Fiona Famous was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. It was no accident that Fiona was so popular. From an early age she had tried hard to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party, and from time to time she would give presents to everybody. She was such a busy girl, with so many friends. However, she felt very lucky, no other girl had so many friends at school and in the neighborhood.

But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone was having a great time, drawing, painting, giving gifts. They had to make three presents to give to their three best friends.

However, when all the presents had been made and shared out among classmates, Fiona was the only one who had not received a present! She felt terrible, and spent hours crying. How could it be possible? So much she had done to make so many friends, and in the end no one saw her as their best friend? Everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving.

When she got home that night and asked her mother where she could find true friends.

“Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and affection (情感). For a true friend you must always be there for them, in good times and bad”.

“But I want to be everybody’s friend! I need to share my time among everyone!” Fiona argued.

“My dear, you’re a lovely girl,” said her mother, “but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. There just isn’t enough time for everyone, so it’s only possible to have a few true friends. The others won’t be close friends”.

Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways so that she could finally have some true friends. That night, in bed, she thought about what she could do to get them. Her mother was always ready to help her. She could stand all of Fiona’s dislikes and problems. She always encouraged her. She loved her a great deal...

That was what makes friends!

And Fiona smiled happily, realizing that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.

1.Fiona was a very popular girl because she ______.

A. gave her best friends presents

B. often made presents for her friends

C. was kind and friendly to everyone

D. invited some of her class to her birthday party

2.Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 4?

A. She thought about her mother.

B. She decided to find true friends.

C. She talked with her classmates on the phone.

D. She was sad and couldn’t sleep any more.

3.The right order about Fiona is ______.

a. She decided to have some true friends.

b. She tried to get on well with everyone at school.

c. She asked her mother where she could find true friends.

d. She didn’t receive any present on National Friendship Day.

A. b-d-a -c B. b-d-c-a

C. c-b-d-a D. b-c-d-a

4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Fiona tried hard to find some true friends all the time.

B. Fiona always spent more time with some of her friends.

C. Fiona found that giving gifts to every friend was important.

D. Fiona finally realized how she could find true friends.

 

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