Tips for Living in China

1.Dinners

When you are invited to a dinner, you don’t have to eat everything .First, try a little of every dish by putting some on your plate or in rice bowl. You don’t have to eat it, but as a foreign guest (客人),you are supposed to be served first. If you don’t try anything, your host will be embarrassed(尴尬)---and will put it on your plate for you .

2.Bargaining

When you go to open-air markets or personal stores, you need to bargain with the shop assistants. Remember to build a friendly relationship(关系)first. You are creating a relationship with the businessman ,not a price war. Think of it this way :Shouting ,arguing ,and pointing are not good. Smiling ,being friendly, offering to buy more for a better price is. And don’t be afraid to ask,” Can you offer me a better price?”

3.Chopsticks

Don’t point with them at other people’s faces ,and by all means don’t stick them upright in your rice bowl----that is how the Chinese honor (纪念)the dead at graves. You should put them beside the plate.

4.Smiling

Chinese smile for more reasons than Americans .A smile can mean the person is embarrassed, trying to be helpful ,curious, happy or friendly .In the middle of an argument ,smiling means that the speaker doesn’t want this to become personal. When all else fails ,smile in China. It shows you have no ill intention (意图)and can work wonders in getting better service.根据表格内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)

1.When you are invited to a dinner,__________.

A .you need to eat all the dishes

B. you may take one dish to put it on your own plate

C. you should try to eat the dish on your plate

D .you may go out if you don’t like to eat the dishes

2.What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “bargaining”?

A . 讨价还价 B .聊天 C.争论 D .交谈

3.If you want to buy something in a proper price, you should _____ .

A. shout to the shop assistant

B. argue with the shop assistant

C .talk with the shop assistant with a smile

D .fight with the shop assistant

4. Which sentence is right?

A .You may point with the chopsticks at people’s faces when you are talking .

B .When you finished eating the food ,you may lick the chopsticks.

C .If you are full ,you may stick the chopsticks upright.

D. When you finished eating the dinner, you may put the chopsticks next to the plate.

5. When you are in the middle of an argument , smiling means ________.

A. laughing at the other people

B. this is the best attitude to the other people

C .the speaker doesn’t want this to become personal

D. we must beat the other people

 

One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, "Look! There's a horseshoe .Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, "It isn't worth the trouble." His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries(樱桃).

The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.

And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up .When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries ,his father said to him "My dear son ,if you had bent (弯腰)down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things."

根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)

1.Who picked up the horseshoe at last?

A. The son. B. The father.

C. Both the father and the son. D. Neither the father nor the son.

2.The farmer bought ___ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.

A. some bread B.some water

C .some cherries D. some pennies

3.When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father___ .

A.beat the son B. said nothing

C. felt vary happy D. became very angry

4.The father dropped the cherries one by one, because___ .

A .he wanted to teach his son a lesson

B .he wanted his son to do more exercise

C .he wanted his son to eat them all

D. he wanted to laugh at his son

5.From the story, we can learn that___ .

A. cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them

B. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money

C.if we want to eat cherries ,we must pick up a horseshoe

D.if we don't worry about the little things, we cannot do the great things

 

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