Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you don't, you are "out"! Weibo means microblog. People may spend muchtime writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog.Why? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.

Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 andit has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinesemicro-bloggers grew to 300 million. Now, more and more people are interested in writing microblogs. For manymicroblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news,talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures,music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with theirfans.

It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. However, this can also lead to problems and even cause panic . For example, when thebig earthquake and tsunami hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like " Salt can protectpeople from radiation" were hot on microblogs. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt. Later people realized it was just arumor (谣言).

In a word, microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.

1.People spend _____ time and _____ words writing microblog.

A. little, a few B. a little, few C. a little, a few D. a few, a little

2.There were 300 million Chinesemicro-bloggersin _____.

A. 2008 B. 2009 C.2011 D.2013

3.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Writing a microblog needs a special training.

B. Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed rapidly.

C. As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.

D. More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA.

 

A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average,and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.

 What made these average students change so much to become top students?The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students,they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.

 Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success,and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”

 Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said,“Johnny,you’re the naughtiest boy in this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class,she met with Johnny after school and said,“Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because that’s the power of our belief and attitude toward children.

1.The professor started his research by _______.

A. teaching the five children himself

B. asking the five children to find a new teacher

C. telling the five students to work harder than ever before

D. telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class

2.The five average students became top students mainly because of ________.

A. the professor’s study B. the teachers’hard work

C. the change in the teachersD. the change in the teachers’ attitude

3.What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Attitude and belief can change a person.

B. Only teachers can make you a top student.

C. A professor’s study can help you score highest.

D. If you want to get more,you should have new teachers.

 

Sometimes people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese),grains (like bread and rice), fruit and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.

As a result of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up along with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.

Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat in the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.

Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.

1.What is the USDA in the passage?

A. A group of doctors in the US.

B. An office of the US government.

C. A report on diseases in the US.

D. An order given by the US President.

2.What does the underlined word “result” mean in Chinese?

A. 结果 B. 论文 C. 仪器 D. 程序

3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that __________.

A. Japanese are always healthier than Americans

B. living in the US is not good for people’s health

C. if you eat too much fat you will have cancer

D. the way we eat may cause some health problems

4.The greatest help the passage gives us is __________.

A. to introduce a food guide to the world

B. to suggest a way of eating for a healthy life

C. to find the main cause of some serious diseases

D. to provide us with knowledge of six food groups

 

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)

When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends,having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.Here is some advice that can help you.

    Be confident.Confidence attracts most people.Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world.Spend some time thinking about your strong points.If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.

Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness,they will return it one day.Always give more than you receive,and think more of others than of yourself.A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.

Be active in group activities.Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others.You may add more friends to your circle.At the same time,you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of being alone to waste time,going out to dance and singing together with others to develop friendship.

    Be optimistic.Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased.It makes a good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.Humor catches others’ attention as well.People will like you for making them live happily.

    If you follow what is mentioned above,you will be accepted by people around you.As a result,you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.

1.Is it necessary for a new comer to make more friends around?

2.What should we do, giving more than receiving or receiving more than giving?

3.Why should we take part in various activities?

4.How many pieces of advice are given altogether?

5.What do you think of the word “Optimism” ?

 

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