Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.

A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.

American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.

Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.

The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.

Title: 1 ___ in an American High School

Outline

Details

Introduction

It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its 2 .

Lockers and textbooks

Every student has a locker for textbooks and 3 _______ clothes.

They prefer loaning textbooks to4____ them.

5__ transport

Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their6____ send them to school by car.

They can drive themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.

Classes and classrooms

Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more

7___-_________ classes.

They go to8_____ classrooms for each subject.

After-school activities

After school most of the students take part in their faviourite activities, including sports and clubs.

 

仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。7分

Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the _____ above them.

When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.

他们也思考地球的形状。 Most early people believed the earth was flat.

In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe(宇宙) more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.

It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. With the help of Galileo’s telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.

1.在文中处填写一个单词,使得句意完整、上下文通顺。___________________ ( 1分)

2.将文中句翻译成英语。

______________________________________________________________(shape) (2分)

3.将文中句翻译成汉语。

_________________________________________________________________________ (2分)

4.写出文中句的同义句,每空限填一词。(2分)

Galileo’s telescope made ________ __________ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.

 

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