Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts. but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of coloring is protecting themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the tree.
Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spread over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn't strong at all.
根据短文内容, 指出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。

  1. 1.

    From the passage we learn that locusts______.

    1. A.
      are small animals
    2. B.
      are easily found by birds
    3. C.
      are dangerous to their enemies
    4. D.
      change their colors to protect themselves
  2. 2.

    Bears and lions can keep safe because they______.

    1. A.
      have the colors much like the trees
    2. B.
      move quickly
    3. C.
      like brown and grey colors
    4. D.
      live in forests
  3. 3.

    The kind of fish live up to now because______.

    1. A.
      it is very big and strong
    2. B.
      the liquid it sends out help it escape from its enemies
    3. C.
      the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies
    4. D.
      it swims faster than any other fish
  4. 4.

    Which is the best title for this passage?

    1. A.
      The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests
    2. B.
      Colors of Different Animals and Pests
    3. C.
      The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests
    4. D.
      Some Animals and Pests

Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four  Anhui opera troupe(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costtumes are all fascinating and artistic.It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories , beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng ,Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor。For example , a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter .A Xiaosheng is a young man . A Laosheng is the comedy actor or clown.Dan is the female (女性)role 。 Jing,mostly male , is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very intetesting . Some of them are from the history book ,but most of them are from the literature , especially famous novels . The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and uhappy . They are sad and lonely . Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace . The stories usually end with happiness and lunghter and people are all happy in the end

  1. 1.

    Beijing Opera’s singing is from _______

    1. A.
      Anhui and hubei
    2. B.
      Beijing and Anhui
    3. C.
      the history book
    4. D.
      the literature and novls
  2. 2.

    The second paragraph(段落) of the reading is about the______of Beijing Opera

    1. A.
      stories
    2. B.
      roles
    3. C.
      gestures
    4. D.
      Paintings
  3. 3.

    From the reading ,we know the the Chou most probably has a(n) _____feature

    1. A.
      honest
    2. B.
      funny
    3. C.
      dull
    4. D.
      serious
  4. 4.

    Which of the following statements is TURE?

    1. A.
      Peking Opera is full of different gestures
    2. B.
      There are only four roles in Beijing Opera
    3. C.
      Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world
    4. D.
      The people in the story usually are in agreement
  5. 5.

    What role is Sheng ?

    1. A.
      the eading male actor
    2. B.
      the female role
    3. C.
      the comedy actor or clown
    4. D.
      the face-painted role
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