根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
The development of the English language took a giant step in 1607. Three small British ships c小题1】 the Atlantic Ocean. They began to call areas of their new land by words borrowed from the native people. For example, many of the great r小题2】 in the United States are taken from American Indian words. The Mississippi, the Tennessee, the Missouri are examples. This borrowing or adding of foreign words to English was a w小题3】of expanding(扩大)the language. The names of three days of the week are good examples of this. The people from Northern Europe honored three gods with a special day each week. The gods were Odin, Thor and Freya. Odin’s-day became Wednesday in English, Thor’s-day became T小题4】 and Freya’s-day became Friday.
Experts cannot explain many English words. For h小题5】 of years, a dog was called a “hound.” The word is still u小题6】 but not as commonly as the word “dog.” English speakers just started using it. Other words whose origins are unknown i小题7】“fun,” “bad,” and “big.”
English speakers also continue to invent n小题8】 words by linking old words together. A good example is the words “motor” and “hotel.” Many years ago
s小题9】 linked them together into the word “motel.” A motel is a small hotel near a road where people travelling in cars can stay for the night.
Other words come from the f小题10】 letters of names of groups or devices. For example, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is usually called NATO.
短文填空 阅读下面一段短文,然后在空白处写出适当的单词,单词首字母已经给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化!] (共12个空,做对一个得1分,共10分)
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share 小题1:s      with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to 小题2:t     , laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel 小题3:l      if we never had a friend.
To make 小题4:f     , you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile 小题5:b      from him.
Try to remember names. It 小题6:m      your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, 小题7:b      you don’t forget them.
No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but 小题8:d     . You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than 小题9:o      yourself. It’s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very 小题10:     in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 小题11:l      than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they小题12:a      happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
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