任务型阅读理解(10分)
To protect the environment, China has put a ban(禁令) on thin plastic bag (plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm). From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.
Plastic bags can cause “white pollution”, because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down. They pollute the soil(土壤) and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.
So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved(编织) a bamboo(竹子) basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather’s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.
What can we do? Refuse plastic bags and persuade(说服) people to use environmentally friendly(对环境无害的) shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Try to recycle the ones we have.
根据短文内容,按要求完成各题
小题1:Did Li Mei make her shopping bag by herself?
                                                                     
小题2:Why do plastic bags cause a serious danger to animals?
                                                                     
小题3:What kind of material did most students use to make their shopping bags?
                                                                     
小题4:When did China stop the production, sale and use of these plastic bags?
                                                                     
小题5:According to the passage, what should we do to protect the environment? (One example is OK.)
                                                                      
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分,每小题2分)
April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth! The earth has warmed by about 1 °F over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. __1__
First, greenhouse effect (效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. __2__Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. __3___ On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.
People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. __4___ We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
A.So it will affect the growth of plants, animals and people.
B. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.
C.For example, we can use fridges less.
D. People in many cities turn off the lights for an hour on that day.
E.Another important reason is climate change.
 
任务型阅读。请仔细阅读第1-5题中的个人情况说明,然后从A到F的六个选项中选出合适的选项与之匹配。其中有一项多余。(共5小题,计10分)
小题1:Jack and Peter, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at the beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping.
小题2: Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local (当地的) people for two weeks.
小题3:Mr Zhang, a young manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.
小题4:Mr Lee and his wife, who have recently retired,want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs Lee hates flying.
小题5: Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north of China. And she hopes to skate on real ice.
A.Seven Days on Jinsha Island
Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely beaches with golden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.
B.East China in Comfort
Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season, learning about local culture
C.A Four-day Holiday in Guilin
Relax yourselves during a four-day holiday in Guilin. Go by air, Stay in Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guilin rice noodles. A tour on Lijiang River by boat.
D.Holiday Homes in Sanya
Holiday flats in Sanya in summer by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants.
E.One Week on Sun Island, Harbin
One-week holiday in Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with signs of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports.
F. Farm Holidays in Guizhou
Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for 10—90 days, if you want to work with the farmers. Rooms and food are all provided for free—you only pay for the traffic cost.
词语填空。(共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)
learn, bored, drive, young, until, live, enough, move, with, teenager
“Can I borrow the car, Dad?”
“Not   1   you finish mowing the lawn(除草).”
“But I have to go to work!”
Such conversations often happen to American   2  . A job, a car, spending money, walking the dog and mowing the lawn, this isn’t just the   3   life of middle age but, in fact, this is the life of many American teenagers.
In the US, it is common for kids as   4   as 14 to hold part-time jobs.
They might save up their money to buy a car and, at 16,   5   it. But this kind of independence (独立) isn’t always fun. US kids have to take care of themselves and their younger brothers and sisters so that they are ready   6  alone.
The average (平均的) age of a high school graduate in the US is 17. Traditionally, a US student graduates(毕业) in June and  7   out of his or her parents’ house by September. Of course, one must be ready for this.   8   a small amount of homework, US high school students have more time for working and   9    adult(成人) responsibilities (责任).
Is it better to live this way? It is good to cook for oneself and do the laundry, but US students don’t study    10  . While American kids are working, Chinese and Indian students are studying. But, whatever you do now, you will never feel ready to be an adult.
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