Making a public speech is the thing that most people don’t want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It’s just a simple talking, Although I’m a shy man, I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned:
Keep your speech simple. Your audience can’t take all of your main ideas, and they can only remember one or two of them, not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you can’t express what you want to say, then your speech will not be paid attention to. And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience won’t, either.
Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speech—how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how you’re going to close or end. A strong close is usually very important and critical(关键的): the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused.
Keep your speech not long. The standard (标准的) length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people can’t put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audience’s reaction(反应),the audience will get bored. Of course, your speech will fail.
Following these suggestions above, you can make a good speech in public, and you will be an excellent speaker, I think.
Title: How to make a    小题1:  speech
Technique
Reasons
Requirements
Keep it simple
You should think about your idea well enough
小题2:  one or two of your main ideas well.
If you have a    小题3:  idea of what you want to say, your audience will have, too.
Organize it well.
You should get your speech well    小题4:
Know very well about the
小题5: ,main points and ending of the speech
If you don’t, the    小题6: will be confused.
Keep it    小题7:
Your speech should be short enough to attract your audience’s attention and    小题8: .
Make your speech as short as  小题9: .
If you don’t, the audience will feel    小题10: .
About 150 years ago, the person who sent the letter did not have to pay. The person who got the letter had to pay the postage (邮资) which cost a lot.
  In a small village in England, “Here’s a letter for Miss Alice Brown,” said a mailman. “I’m Alice Brown,” a girl of about eighteen said in a low voice. The mailman gave her the letter.
  Alice looked at the envelope(信封) for a minute, and then handed it back to the mailman.
  “I’m sorry I can’t take it,” she said. “I don’t have enough money to pay the postage.”
  The people standing around were very sorry for the girl. Then a gentleman came up to the mailman and paid the postage for Alice’s letter.
  When the gentleman gave her the letter, she said with a smile, “Oh, thank you very much, sir. This letter is from my brother who went to London to look for jobs. I’ve waited a long time for this letter, but now I don’t need it. I don’t have to open the envelope because there is nothing inside.”
  “Really?” the gentleman said in surprise. “How do you know that?” “He told me that he would put some signs on the envelope. Look, sir, this cross in the corner means that he is well, and this circle means he has found a job. That’s very good news.”
  The gentleman was Sir Rowland Hill. He did not forget Alice and her letter.
  He thought and thought for many years. “The postage has to be much lower,” he said at last. “What about a penny (便士) for a letter? And the person who sends the letter pays the postage. He has to buy a stamp and put it on the envelope.”
  The government decided to adopt (采纳) the plan. The first stamp was put out in 1840. It was called the “Penny Black”. It had a picture of the Queen on it.
根据短文内容填空,每空填一词。
小题1: About 150 years ago, the person who sent the letter didn’t have to pay for the postage_________ the person who _________ the letter had to.
小题2:The gentleman felt very __________ when the girl said there wasn’t _________ inside the envelope.
小题3: Alice’s brother was such a _________ young man that he just put some ________ on the envelope to tell her sister he was well.
小题4:In 1840, the first stamp _________ the “Penny Black” was put out ________ a picture of the Queen on it.
小题5:After that, people needed to ________ a penny buying a _______ to send a letter.
短文写作。请分别根据以下要求作文。(12分)
“漳州市英语名师工作室”的老师们利用网络组织了一场 “实现我们的中国梦”(To Realize Our China Dream)为主题的专题演讲活动。请你根据你的具体情况填写下列调查问卷,并结合调查问卷的任选四点内容写一篇演讲稿。(10分)
Questionnaire
Yes      No
Do you know much about Chinese culture?                (     )  (     )
Do you have any hobbies?                              (     )  (     )
Have you ever lied to others?                            (     )  (     )
Do you know something about traffic rules?                (     )  (     )
You have some good habits, don’t you?                    (     )  (     )
Did you read any books on how to protect the earth?         (     )  (     )
What will you do if someone is in trouble?
□Take care of her.      □Be kind to her.        □Be ready to help her.
要求:1. 语言通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。
2. 词数为80个词左右。开头结尾已给出,不列入词数范围。
3. 重点突出,可根据相关内容进行适当拓展。
My dear teachers and friends, good morning! I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech about my ideas to achieve our China Dream. I hope all of us can get together to make our dream come true!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________   
Thank you for your listening!
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