The expression “down to earth” means being open and honest. It is easy to get on with some one who is down to earth. A down-to-earth person is the opposite of someone who acts important or proud.
Down-to-earth people could be important members of society. But they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important. A person who is filed with his own importance and pride is said to have his nose in the air.
Americans use another expression that is similar in some ways to down to earth. The expression is both feet on the ground. Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality(现实). He may have dreams, but he does not allow them to have influence on his understanding of what is real.
The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds. Someone with his head in the clouds is a person whose mind is not on what is happening in real life. Such a person may be called a day-dreamer.
When we have both our feet on the ground, and when we are down to earth, we do not have our noses in the air. We act honestly and openly to others. Our lives are like the ground below us— solid(牢固的) and strong.
小题1:A down-to-earth person could be_____________.
A.social and proudB.good and oppositeC.real and importantD.strong and changeable
小题2:The expression “has one’s nose in the air” means_____________.
A.眉飞色舞B.目中无人C.瞻前顾后D.春风得意
小题3:This passage mainly talks about_____________.
A.the use of some expressionsB.dreams and achievements
C.the lifestyle of honest peopleD.honesty and understanding
小题4:If you want to understand what is real in life, you have to_____________.
A.get along with other people easilyB.learn from those who are down to earth
C.be a good dreamer with quick mindD.have both your feet on the ground
小题5:If you only consider your own importance, __________.
A.you’ll think you are better than others
B.your life will be like the solid and strong ground
C.you’ll be hated by down-to-earth people
D.your life will be filed with love
When you look at the sky at night, the moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually, the moon is much smaller than the stars and the sun. It’s much smaller than the earth. But the moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eye, it looks big. If you look at it across the moon, it looks small.
The moon moves around the earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the earth.
People once thought the moon had fire on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the sun.
Our sunlight comes from the sun, too. What is the sun? The sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see. Their light had burned out. Others are still bright, but they are so far away that we cannot see them. The sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars because it is the nearest of all stars. The sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the sun.
The sun gives us light and warmth. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on our earth. It is a life giving star.
小题1: It takes _______ for the moon to go around the earth.
A.more than a weekB.nearly a monthC.half a yearD.more than a year
小题2: The moon is bright because _______.
A.there is some fire on itB.it is near the sun, too
C.there is a big mirror on itD.it can get light from the sun
小题3: The passage tells us _______.
A.the sun is not the biggest starB.the sun is bigger than any other star
C.only the sun can shineD.the sun is one of the farthest stars to us
小题4: Why do we call the sun "a life giving star"?
A.Because it gives us warmth.
B.Because there are some living things on it.
C.Because plants and animals can’t live without it.
D.Because people have to live in the dark without it.
We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳) —sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense (感觉) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.
A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (大头针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
小题1: A snail _________.
A.moves more slowly at nightB.has thousands of feet
C.doesn’t move at all  D.sleeps much of the time
小题2: In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means _____.
A.to make with a pencilB.to pushC.to pullD.to move away
小题3: From the story, we know _________.
A.a snail’s shell is very thinB.a snail can’t see well
C.a snail’s nose is quite short D.a snail’s body changes in different seasons
小题4: A snail goes to sleep when _____.
A.it feels hungry B.it is put into a paper boxC.spring is coming D.it rains heavily
小题5:Which of the following is wrong?
A.In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move.B.A snail doesn’t like living under the sun
C.The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.D.The snail’s nose helps to find food.
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, They can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asked everyone except the old people, to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers can’t help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.
In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves!
小题1:Our country asked everyone to learn to use computers except the ________ .
A.young peopleB.old peopleC.studentsD.adults
小题2: Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _____
A.Our country asks us to learn it.B.it can help us to do a lot of things.
C.We can use it to play games only.D.it can help us to find jobs only.
小题3:What do many teachers and parents complain about? They complain about _____ .
A.their students and children use computers to learn well.
B.computers let them lose their jobs
C.computers make their students and children fall behind
D.computers bring people a lot of trouble
小题4:In this passage we know computers _____
A.also bring us trouble B.bring us happiness only
C.are hated by peopleD.are good for people’s health
小题5:How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? It means ____
A.computers are used by people
B.people can live well without computers
C.one must decide how to use computers
D.computers are strange machine
Dolphins are our friends. They can use tools to solve problems although they don't have hands.   For example, scientists have ever found that a dolphin can make a shy eel(鳗鱼) come out of its hole with a dead fish.
Dolphins use different sounds to exchange information with each other. Scientists in Hawaii have developed a sign language to give instructions to dolphins, and the results are amazing. They find that dolphins not only understand the meaning of individual (个别的) words, but also understand the importance of word order in a sentence.
Most animals enjoy playing — but dolphins seem to like making their games as challenging as possible. On a beautiful day in 1997, scientists at a beach watched a little dog going into the sea and swimming towards the dolphins. To their surprise, the dolphins came up to the dog and then started throwing it into the air. The dog seemed to enjoy the "game" and continued playing with the dolphins for more than an hour.
Dolphins live in a very different world from ours, but they are very good at our "IQ tests” . For example, they will jump out of the water when they hear a whistle (口哨) noise. They do this because they will get a fish as a prize.
There is still much to learn about these cute problem-solvers, but it is certain that watching a dolphin show is fun.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
小题1: What can a dolphin use to make an eel come out of its hole?
A.Its mouth. B.Its head. C.A dead fish. D.A little dog.
小题2:How do dolphins exchange information with each other?
A.By using tails. B.By using tools.
C.By using words. D.By using sounds.
小题3:Where did the dolphins throw the dog when playing?
A.Onto its back.B.Into the air.
C.Onto the beach. D.Into the water.
小题4:Why do the dolphins jump out of the water when they hear a whistle noise?
A.Because they want to get a fish as a prize.
B.Because they enjoy playing on the water.
C.Because they want to play with other dolphins.
D.Because the dolphin keepers want them to come out.
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Dolphins understand many languages.
B.Dolphins are a kind of clever animals.
C.Scientists have known dolphins well enough.
D.Dolphins seem to make their games relaxing.
 0  61382  61390  61396  61400  61406  61408  61412  61418  61420  61426  61432  61436  61438  61442  61448  61450  61456  61460  61462  61466  61468  61472  61474  61476  61477  61478  61480  61481  61482  61484  61486  61490  61492  61496  61498  61502  61508  61510  61516  61520  61522  61526  61532  61538  61540  61546  61550  61552  61558  61562  61568  61576  159627 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网