Cars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.
It's always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you're in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won't. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.
Now, think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won't go flying; it will stay safely on the skateboard.
Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1849.
Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn't enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them. Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.
小题1:The passage mainly tells us                  .
A.two important ways to keep safe in carsB.how air bags work to make cars safe
C.how seat belts work to make cars safeD.why we must tie the egg to the skateboard
小题2:The writer gives the example of the egg to _.
A.tell us that eggs are easy to break
B.show how to wear a seat belt
C.show why it's important to wear a seat belt in a car
D.tell us what a skateboard is
小题3:Seat belts can make us safer because .
A.we are interested in them
B.they can stop us from hitting other cars
C.they can help us stay safely on the seats
D.they are made of strong materials
小题4:Air bags are important for cars because _.
A.they are made of plastic
B.they can also help us to keep safe in a car
C.they can keep cars running slowly
D.they are put in front of and next to the seats
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A.It won't be dangerous if there are seat belts or air bags in a car.
B.Now most of new cars still have only one air bag.
C.When a car hits something, its air bags will come out a few minutes later.
D.Volvo was the first to use seat belts.
Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means that we’re always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn’t like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearly family who has a little kid? That’s one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. It’s also one less plastic toy that needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy store.
Here are some other ways to help save resources (资源)for the society:
★Use the other side of the paper.
★Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras.
★ Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable (一次性的) paper or plastic cups.
★Take your own cloth shopping bags when you go shopping.
★ Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.
And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.
小题1:The underlined word "ours" in the passage refers to (指代) _______.
A.our societyB.our old things
C.our lifeD.our throwaway things
小题2:According to the writer, if we give a second - hand toy car to a neighbor kid, we can____.
A.buy another new oneB.help toy business develop
C.make the family very thankful to usD.help save resources for the society
小题3: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.
B.We can exchange some things with others for further use.
C.It's good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.
D.We are supposed to give the things we no longer need to our neighbors.
小题4:What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage?
A.Try to throw as few old things as we can.
B.Use as many disposable things as possible.
C.Drink bottled water even though there is tap water around.
D.Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.
What to Bring When Visiting Lijiang of Yunnan
Welcome to Lijiang. Lijiang is a nice place to visit. If you visit Lijiang, you’d better do as the following.
Needs
Reasons
1. Hat and sunglasses
The Lijiang’s sun can be quite shiny even during winter, so remember to bring a hat and sunglasses.
  2. Raincoat or umbrella
It’s hard for us to know Lijiang’s weather, so it is necessary to bring an umbrella or a raincoat to Lijiang, even if it is sunny.
  3. Water
A day in Lijiang you may be very thirsty, so make sure that you bring a bottle of water with you.
  4. Camera
There will be lots of chances to take photos on your visit to Lijiang, so make sure to bring your camera. Don’t forget to bring more batteries so that you won’t miss anything!
  5. Watch
There are many sights and gift shops in Lijiang. Bring a watch, so you can arrange (安排) your time.
 
小题1:According to the passage, what things do you not have to bring when you visit Lijiang?
A.A bottle of water.B.A watch.C.Batteries.D.An mp4.
小题2:What’s the weather like in Lijiang?
A.It’s warm.B.It’s hot.C.It changes a lot.D.It’s rainy.
小题3:Why do you need to bring a watch when you visit Lijiang?
A.Because you must go back home on time.
B.Because you can use your time better.
C.Because you will look cool with a watch.
D.Because you will feel free.
小题4:Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.You don’t have to bring an umbrella or a raincoat to Lijiang when it is sunny.
B.You should bring more batteries so that you can take more interesting pictures.
C.You often wear sunglasses and a hat in Lijiang because the sun is too bright.
D.You should bring a bottle of water so that you won’t be thirsty.
小题5: What kind of passage is it?
A.A story. B.An ad.C.A diary.D.A letter.
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.

Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called“The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.
So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
小题1:Operation Smile is a famous _____, which was started by a doctor and his wife.
A.schoolB.charityC.buildingD.person
小题2:Operation Smile helps the children by _____.
A.curing the children who have problems with their mouths
B.helping poor children go back to school
C.helping blind children to see again
D.offering houses to homeless children
小题3: Five thousand children from _____ countries are cured during the event “The World Journey of Hope”.
A. ten                 B sixteen          C. eighteen            D. twenty
小题4:Why did they worry that they could not carry on with the work?
Because  _____.
A.there were no more volunteers
B.they went to America for further study
C.they didn’t have enough money
D.the doctors were too busy
小题5:What does the writer ask us to do to show our kindness and generosity to the needy children?
A.To donate money at local banks.
B.To be a volunteer in Philippines.
C.To send cards to the needy children.
D.To be a doctor of Operation Smile.
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