The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.
| United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every new year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. |
| United States The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. |
| Australia The Chinese new year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. |
| Singapore The family dinner on new year’s eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. |
| A.1890 | B.1980 | C.2000 | D.2002 |
| A.say hello to the traditional new year |
| B.refuse a good chance |
| C.tell others they are alone |
| D.share different cultures |
| A.fireworks | B.lion dances |
| C.trick or treat | D.dragon boat races |
| A.they want to keep Chinese tradition |
| B.the restaurant is far away |
| C.they moved there from other places |
| D.they were born in Singapore |
| A.all parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival |
| B.the Chinese new year is celebrated only in China |
| C.celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries |
| D.Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival |
Have you ever studied abroad? If you come to Australia as a foreign high school student, you can have a lot of fun there, especially on holidays.
There are many festivals in Australia. The most important one is Christmas. Since it is a long holiday, most foreign students in Australia love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends, but a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs. It is quite easy to find a part-time job at Christmas.
Students often take part in another major social activity. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. The summer in Australia is from December to February, so going to the beach in December is very popular among Australians.
Easter in March is another important holiday in the year. It actually combines "Good Friday" and "Easter Monday". Almost every shop closes on Good Friday. And people usually go to see Easter Show.
The Chinese new year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.
【小题1】 is the most important festival in Australia.
| A.Easter | B.Christmas | C.The Spring Festival | D.New Year’s Day |
| A.get a part-time job in the restaurants |
| B.go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine |
| C.fly back to their homeland to stay with their parents |
| D.go to school to study |
| A.Skiing on an iced lake |
| B.Hiking in the mountains |
| C.Studying in a school library |
| D.Going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine |
| A.all the foreign students in Australia will go home during Christmas |
| B.people in Australia usually go to see Easter Show in March. |
| C.it’s hard to find a part-time job at Christmas |
| D.Chinese students in an Australian school needn’t go to school when Spring Festival comes |
| A.Christmas time in Australia |
| B.The holidays in Australia |
| C.Enjoy your visit to Australia |
| D.Have you ever studied in Australia? |
Singapore: A Fine City
Singapore welcomes tourists. When you come to visit Singapore, please keep the laws of this country. Here are some points that you must remember.
SMOKING: Cigarette smoking is a danger to health. It is not allowed in lifts, cinemas, theaters, all government offices and on buses. If you break it, you have to pay fines of up to $ 1,000. LITTER: Singapore is the Garden City of Asia---clean and green. Dropping litter in public places is not allowed. You can be fined up to $ 500 for dropping litter ---even if it only a piece of waste paper or a cigarette end.
EATING OR DRINKING: In Singapore, when you take a subway or a bus, you are not supposed to eat or drink anything, or you'll be fined up to $ 500.
RIDING: When you ride a bike across an underpass(地下通道), please push your bike across the underpass, or you have to pay $ 1,000 for riding your bike.
JAYWALKING*: You must always use the pedestrian(步行者, 徒步的)crossing. You can be fined $ 50 for crossing the street less than 50 meters from a crossing. These laws are also for children who are old enough to be in the street on their own.
【小题1】The underlined word "fine" in the passage means ________.
| A.好 | B.罚款 | C.晴朗 | D.健康 |
| A.go shopping | B.keep the law of this country |
| C.go sightseeing | D.visit some fantastic sights |
| A.cigarettes | B.green plants | C.litter | D.bikes |
| A.You have to pick it up. |
| B.You have to sweep the street. |
| C.You will be fined up to$500 |
| D.You will be told not to do it again. |
Clothing is a language. It tells us about individual people: their personality, their age, their place in society and so on. If we want to know more about society, we can look at traditional clothing. ![]()
The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress. You often find three colours — red, gold and green in the clothing. The first colour stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves(奴隶); the second is for the rich resources of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.
The patterns(图案) on the clothing also have a meaning. A common pattern is in the form of a cross “×”, which stands for “unity”. Another pattern is a rectangular box, which represents “strength”.
Because clothing has a strong social meaning, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothing, or to wear clothes in the wrong way. For instance, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband differently according to the importance of the social event.
Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose(宽松的) clothing. The climate, with the hot sun and wide temperature ranges(变化), requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.
Although many people wear western clothes, particularly in the big cities in Africa, traditional dress is very highly valued(评价). This is because it has deep cultural meanings.
【小题1】According to the passage, red ________.
| A.represents the setting sun |
| B.stands for African unity |
| C.is chosen because it is a bright colour |
| D.is a reminder(暗示) of the sad history in Africa |
| A.it has deep cultural meanings |
| B.people wear it in the big cities |
| C.it needs to protect people from the climate |
| D.it needs to keep people dry in the rainy season |
| A.African dress has deep cultural meanings. |
| B.Africa has a long history and a rich culture. |
| C.The rectangular box in the pattern represents “strength”. |
| D.People in the big cities in Africa prefer to wear western clothes. |
| A.the history of clothes |
| B.modern fashion styles |
| C.the meanings of traditional dress |
| D.the materials used in traditional dress |
Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country' s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most popular city of Australia.
The climate of Sydney is very good. It' s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, "Don't worry. "
Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Center point Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre(80 storeys)tower, you will have a great view of the city.
Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口). The harbor has many bays(湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
【小题1】Sydney is the city in Australia.
| A.youngest | B.largest | C.coldest | D.hottest |
| A.the climate is very good |
| B.the sea is very beautiful |
| C.they are very rich |
| D.they always tell you, "Don't worry. " |
| A.It' s the tallest building in the world. |
| B.It's an old building. |
| C.You can see most of the city on it. |
| D.It' s 80-metre tall. |
| A.wool | B.wheat | C.meat | D.all the above |
| A.cool | B.busy | C.shy | D.warm-hearted |