Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline.
The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.
What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.
There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.
Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.
Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.
How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.
Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.
You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.
In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!
The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.”
| Reasons of food shortage | 【小题1】_________________________________ |
| The growing population. | |
| 【小题2】___________________________________ | |
| Ways of 【小题3】___________ | 【小题4】___________________________________ |
| Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work. | |
| Your understanding of the last sentence. | 【小题5】__________________________________ |
Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park is in the south of Scotland.
A collection of nearly 150 different animals from all over the world can be seen within the peaceful and natural setting. Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park is to provide a living shelter for small animals, to protect wildlife, to provide chances for the public to enjoy and learn about the area they live in. A main aim of the park is to protect endangered animals.
Facilities(设施) available to visitors mainly include restaurants, gift shops picnic areas, facilities for babies, facilities for disabled people free parking, etc.
There is a programme of improvement to condition for the animals, birds and visitors. Through the programme, the park plays an important part in the international effort to protect rare and endangered animals. Click here to see what improvement the park has to make.
As some of our animals are free in the park area, dogs and other pets are not allowed.
Open from 1st February to 30th October, 10:00 a.m to 6:00p.m.
| Tickets | |
| Adult | £ 6.50 |
| Child | £ 4.50(4-15 years old) |
| Elderly | £ 5.50 |
| Family | £ 20.00 (2 adults & 2 children) |
By buying a ticket to visit the park, you can help us do so much more so HELP SUPPORT CONSERVATION!
You can help us continue our work by making a donation here >>> SUPPORT
Contact us:
E-mail: infor@gallowaywildlife.co.uk Fax/Tel:01557 331645
【小题1】You can visit Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park ___________.
| A.at 9:00a.m on 7th December |
| B.at 11:00a.m on 7th December |
| C.at 9:00a.m on 7th September |
| D.at 11:00a.m on 7th September |
| A.£24.50 | B.£25.50 | C.£26.50 | D.£27.50 |
| A.There are endangered animals in the park. |
| B.There aren’t any picnic areas in the park. |
| C.You can’t take the babies to the park. |
| D.You can visit the park with your dogs. |
| The NBA playoffs(季后赛) began on April 28, and the next two months will be filled with games decided in the final minutes. The playoffs are also a way to show off the world’s best basketball players. |
| There’s a saying from Spiderman: “With great power comes great responsibility(责任).” This is true no matter whether you are a class monitor or a president. A recent survey in the USA asked kids what they would do to make life better for other kids if they were president. “Providing shelter” topped the list. |
| May 19, 1613: Xu Xiake, a famous traveler during the Ming Dynasty, started his trip around China, which lasted for more than 30 years. In 2011, China announced its first National Tourism Day, held on May 19 every year in memory of this ancient explorer. |
| Do you have female friends that refer to as “guimi”? If you are a girl and the answer is yes, you are a lucky dog. “Guimi” is only used among girls. It refers to your most honest friends. In English, the word to use is “BFF”- which stands for best friend forever. But if you want to say a guy is your close friend or “nanguimi”, you should use “bromeo”, which is made up of “bro” and “Romeo”. |
| CHINA is planning to build a national earthquake monitoring and warning system in five years. While the system would never be able to forecast an earthquake, it could detect(探测) quakes and notify people within seconds before seismic(地震引起的) waves actually hit them, and a trial program including nearly 100 monitoring stations is currently being carried out in southeast China’s Fujian Province and has proven successful. |
【小题1】The above five passages may be .
| A.from posters | B.from newspapers | C.from ads | D.from novels |
| A.the beginning of the NBA playoffs | B.in memory of Spiderman |
| C.Earthquake Day | D.National Tourism Day |
| A.any female friends |
| B.bromeo |
| C.your most honest friends |
| D.those friends who can only share happiness |
| A.forecast an earthquake | B.be used in Zhejiang Province |
| C.not detect quakes | D.notify people within seconds |
| A.China will build earthquake warning system in five years. |
| B.In English, the word “BFF” stands for best friend forever. |
| C.The playoffs can show off the world’s best football players. |
| D.“Providing shelter” topped the list in American kids’ survey. |
阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项完成下列各题。(10分)
Paragraph 1: Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷物), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.
Paragraph 2: People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at 11 o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
Paragraph 3: There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
【小题1】From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of ______ food.
| A.vegetable | B.fruit | C.meat | D.cereal |
| A.chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages | B.potatoes, rice, bread, carrots |
| C.oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes | D.beef, pork, fish, milk |
| A.have the right kinds of food to eat | B.cook their food in the same way |
| C.have their meals at the same time | D.eat food in different ways |
| A.People in some places don’t have enough to eat. |
| B.There are too many people in the world. |
| C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry. |
| D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. |
| A.When people eat their meals. |
| B.What to do with the two problems. |
| C.How to cook food in different ways. |
| D.Why people in different places eat different kinds of food. |
No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipai, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.
【小题1】The first No Car Day fell on _______.
| A.February 2nd | B.June 5th | C.July 5th | D.September 22nd |
| A.Beijing | B.Chengdu | C.Shanghai | D.Wuhan |
| A.目的 | B.原因 | C.意义 | D.口号 |
| A.63. | B.52. | C.41. | D.238. |
| A.China is the first country to start No Car Day. |
| B.No Car Day is World Environment Day. |
| C.No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far. |
| D.Much of the dust in the air comes from cars. |
| Sydney Tower Address:100Market St, Sydney Phone:02 9333 9222 Fax(传真):02 9333 9203 Open time:9:00 am to 10:30pm(Saturdays 9:00am to 11:30pm) Ticket:$60(for an adult) $30(for a child) Website: www. Sydney tower. com. Au How to book tickets: by phone\fax or through the web Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city. |
A. the busiest street B. the biggest station C. the highest point
【小题2】If you want to book(预定) a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can not_____.
A.email Sydney tower @ hotmail.com
B.fax02 9333 9203
C.phone 02 9333 9222
【小题3】Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay_____.
A. $60 B. $90 C. $120
【小题4】Last Saturday, Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower. He had to get down the tower______.
A. after 11:30pm B. before 11:30pm C. at 10:30pm
【小题5】The passage above is probably______.
A. a piece of news B. an ad . C. a story
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。
Do you want to be the most popular person in the class? You don’t need to change your character; you just need to improve your personality. The most popular people are trusted (信任) and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice on how to become the most popular person in the class.
·If you want others to like and respect (尊重) you, you have to start by liking yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please others.
·Be helpful to everyone and d it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them, too, because by being nice you make others happy.
·Be active and have a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.
·Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others.
Respect cannot be bought with big words or money. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.
| To be a【小题1】 person | |
| Something you don’t need to do | ·Don’t try to follow【小题2】 or change yourself to make others pleased. ·You can’t【小题3】 respect with big words or money. |
| Something you 【小题4】 to do | ·Win others’ respect 【小题5】 liking yourself. ·Be honest, helpful and 【小题6】 to everyone. ·Have an【小题7】 and positive attitude towards life and develop confidence in yourself. ·【小题8】 fresh clothes and keep clean. |
| Conclusion | (【小题9】 your personality instead of【小题10】 your character, and you will be popular. |
Saying goodbye to friends who are moving away is always hard. A Going-away Party can help to make everyone’s spirits bright and let your friends know how much you will miss them. We also have several other kinds of party invitations that my be suitable for a Going-away Party.
| Invitation to a Going-away Party Thursday, 19th March Dear Joy and Mary, You are invited to a farewell for the “GREEN FAMILY’S VISIT TO AFRICA” Departure (启程) date: 4th May The best part of our big adventure to Africa will be when we come face-to-face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife. We have always wanted to do this. Party given by: Mr and Mrs Green, Tom and John Date: Saturday, 11th April 2013 Time: 5:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. Place: 29 King Street, New Town, Sydney Reply by: Thursday, 2nd April Phone: 6458515 Food and drinks will be prepared at the party. P.S. This event is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there! |
【小题1】Who is the invitation sent to?
| A.Mr and Mrs Green. | B.Joy and Mary |
| C.Tom and John. | D.Joy and John. |
| A.19th March | B.4th May | C.2nd April | D.11th April |
| A.see some old friends | B.have a Going-away Party |
| C.see some African wildlife | D.buy some food and drinks |
Although most of Pakistanis live in the countryside, still many Pakistanis live in cities. Karachi has over 5 million people and Lahore has over 3 million people. Islamabad was built to be Pakistan’s capital. The rich city people live in large, air conditioned houses.
Pakistan has 121,000 miles of roads. Bus services and minibuses are available to the public. The trains are still the most common transport of long-distance travel for Pakistanis. Pakistan also has an airline that operates domestic and international flights.
It is difficult to identify (识别) Pakistani food because the country shares food traditions with its neighbour, India. The main difference between Pakistani and Indian food is that Pakistani food is less spicy (辛辣). Pakistani dishes are often made with yoghurt(酸奶), which reduces the effect of the hot spices used in cooking.
Wheat is the main food for most of the people. It is eaten in the form of bread named chapattis or roti, together with vegetables in season. Sweet tea, milk, or lassi, a drink made from yoghurt, makes the meal perfect. Those who can afford to buy it eat meat, although in the countryside these are usually festival foods. Goat meat is a favourite. Pakistanis will not eat pork by the way.
【小题1】Which city is the capital of Pakistan?
| A.Karachi. | B.Lahore. | C.Islamabad. | D.Bangkok. |
| A.家庭的 | B.国际的 | C.驯养的 | D.国内的 |
| A.lassi | B.wheat | C.meat | D.pork |
| A.trains | B.minibuses | C.buses | D.planes |