When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence“How do you do?”as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

  Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It's important to master(掌握)the rules(规则)for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listeners can't understand the speakers' sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. Let's see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

  “She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.”

  “I have seen the film already.”“I have already seen the film.”

  When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质)of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

(1)From the passage we know that ________ when we are learning English.

[  ]

A.we shouldn't put every word into our own language

B.we should look up every word in the dictionary

C.we need to put every word into our own language

D.we must read word by word

(2)The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English.

[  ]

A.difficult to understand different sounds

B.possible to remember the word order

C.important to master the rules in different ways

D.easy to master the rules for word order

(3)We can learn from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

B.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C.sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

D.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

(4)“She only likes apples.”

[  ]

A.is the same as“Only she likes apples.”

B.is different from“Only she likes apples.”

C.means“She likes fruit except apples.”

D.means“She doesn't like apples.”

(5)Which is the best tire for this passage?

[  ]

A.Different Orders, Different Meanings

B.How to Speak English

C.How to Put English into Our Own Language

D.How to Learn English

  Every Saturday, Mrs. Smith goes to the shops. Last Saturday she did the shopping and began to walk to the bus stop. The bus stop was at the end of the road. Her bag was heavy and she had to have a short rest. She stopped beside a new car. It was parked at the side of the road. When she stood there, she saw a police officer coming to her.“Excuse me, madam,”said the police officer,“I want to ask you some questions. What's your name?”“Jane Smith,”she answered,“but ...”“And what is your address?”he asked again.“36 Marbet Street,”she said,“but I don't understand why you are asking these questions.”“Can you read the sign there, Madam?”asked the police officer.“Yes, I can,”said Mrs. Smith.“It says'No Parking'.”“Yes, Madam. But why did you park your car there?”“But it's not my car!”said Mrs. Smith.“Isn't it?”said the police officer and his face turned red.“I am very sorry ...”he said to the woman. Before he finished, another woman came. She kissed the police officer and said,“Hello, dear! I knew I could find you here. Happy birthday! I bring your birthday girl.”“Thank you, dear, but where is it?”“Here it is!”his wife said, pointing at the red car.

(1)Why did the police officer ask Mrs. Smith those questions?

[  ]

A.Because Mrs. Smith parked her car at the side of the road.

B.Because it was his work.

C.Because he wanted to help Mrs. Smith.

D.Because he thought the car was Mrs. Smith's.

(2)The red car was________.

[  ]

A.a new car

B.an old car

C.a police car

D.a bus

(3)Mrs. Smith goes shopping ________.

[  ]

A.every day

B.every Saturday

C.last Saturday

D.on Sunday

(4)Mrs. Smith felt ________ after the shopping.

[  ]

A.tired

B.happy

C.sad

D.hot

(5)________ car was parked at the side of the road.

[  ]

A.Mrs. Smith's

B.The police officer's

C.A woman's

D.The wife's

  My name is Jim Stone. Yesterday I left the house at about three o'clock in the afternoon and didn't get home until 5: 30. I went to see a friend of mine. My friend, Nancy Smith, was ill in hospital. She had to stay there for a long time.

  We talked about some different subjects. We talked about the weather and we talked about our old friends. I asked her if she knew anybody in New York. I asked a lot of questions. She answered all of my questions. Then she asked me if I spoke French, and! said I spoke a little French. She wanted to know if I spoke French with an American accent(口音), and I said I did. Then she asked me if I knew anybody in Paris. I said I had four or five friends in Pads. I answered almost all of her questions.

  Finally, I asked her if she wanted to watch television for a while, and she said she did. So I said I had to leave, and then I said good-bye. She asked me when I was coming back to visit her, and I said I didn't know but I would.

  She said good-bye and I left the hospital at about 5:00 p. m.

(1)When did Jim Stone get home yesterday afternoon? At about ________.

[  ]

A.three o'clock

B.four o'clock

C.five thirty

D.six thirty

(2)What did they talk about?

[  ]

A.Their work and study.

B.Their old friends.

C.Many different subjects.

D.Their favourite food.

(3)Did Jim Stone speak pure French?

[  ]

A.Yes, he did.

B.No, he didn't.

C.Yes, he is.

D.No, he isn't.

(4)When was Jim Stone coming back to visit his friend?

[  ]

A.He had no idea.

B.In a week.

C.In the near future.

D.In the far future.

(5)When did Jim Stone leave the hospital?

[  ]

A.At 4 o'clock.

B.At 5 o'clock.

C.At 6 o'clock.

D.At 7 o'clock.

  The summer vacation is over. It's true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily.

  As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and worked on some maths problems. These took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress(进步).

  I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was fun. I would not go home until it was about five or six o'clock. Sometimes a Mend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.

  In this way I spent my vacation happily. And I not only made up some of my lessons, but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits.

(1)What does the text mainly tell us?

[  ]

A.How the writer spent his summer holidays.

B.What the weather was like that summer.

C.How the writer learned to swim.

D.Where the writer took a walk.

(2)How long did it take the writer to study?

[  ]

A.Half an hour.

B.Three hours or more.

C.Only one hour.

D.Two hours and a half.

(3)The writer spent most of the afternoon ________.

[  ]

A.listening to music

B.visiting his friends

C.walking in the garden

D.swimming

(4)The writer had very good summer holidays because he ________.

[  ]

A.worked hard at everything

B.learned to swim and did his work well

C.got up early and went home late

D.liked swimming better than studying

(5)Which of the following is not true?

[  ]

A.The writer made progress in his lessons.

B.The writer took a walk for half an hour before breakfast.

C.The writer began studying as soon as he got up.

D.The writer spent more time swimming than listening to music.

  Yesterday I went downtown to see Alice, a friend of mine. Alice worked in a bank. I thought she might have time to come out to have lunch with me. When I got there, it was about 11: 00. They told me she had just been out for a few minutes. I asked them if she would be back by 11: 30 or 11: 45, and they were sure about it. So I decided to wait for her. Then I walked over to some chairs by the windows and sat down. I kept watching the front door because I knew she would come back in that way. I waited and waited, but she didn't come through the door. Finally, I decided not to wait any longer. It was 12: 30, and I was sure that she wouldn't be back until after lunch. I got up, and as I started to walk to the door, somebody called my name. I turned around and was surprised to find out that it was Alice. When I said that someone had told me she bad been out, she said she hadn't left her office the whole morning.

(1)The writer went to the bank to ________.

[  ]

A.see Alice, a friend of his

B.ask Alice to have lunch with him

C.get some money so that he would have lunch with Alice

D.have a talk with the people in the bank

(2)In fact, when the writer got to the bank, ________.

[  ]

A.Alice had left

B.Alice was in the bank

C.Alice was waiting for him

D.Alice was on her way to the bank

(3)The writer decided to wait because he was sure that Alice would be back before ________.

[  ]

A.12:30

B.12:45

C.11:00

D.11:45

(4)The writer waited for Alice ________.

[  ]

A.not far from the front door

B.in Alice's seat

C.at the gate of the bank

D.in front of the bank

(5)Which is right?

[  ]

A.Alice had just gone out when the writer came to the bank.

B.The writer waited for Alice for more than an hour.

C.Somebody had played a trick on the writer.

D.Alice and the writer are in love.

 0  57651  57659  57665  57669  57675  57677  57681  57687  57689  57695  57701  57705  57707  57711  57717  57719  57725  57729  57731  57735  57737  57741  57743  57745  57746  57747  57749  57750  57751  57753  57755  57759  57761  57765  57767  57771  57777  57779  57785  57789  57791  57795  57801  57807  57809  57815  57819  57821  57827  57831  57837  57845  159627 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网