When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentenceHow do you do?as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

  Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It's important to master(掌握)the rules(规则)for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listeners can't understand the speakers' sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. Let's see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

  She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.

  I have seen the film already.”“I have already seen the film.

  When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质)of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

(1)From the passage we know that ________ when we are learning English.

[  ]

Awe shouldn't put every word into our own language

Bwe should look up every word in the dictionary

Cwe need to put every word into our own language

Dwe must read word by word

(2)The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English.

[  ]

Adifficult to understand different sounds

Bpossible to remember the word order

Cimportant to master the rules in different ways

Deasy to master the rules for word order

(3)We can learn from the passage that ________.

[  ]

Athe meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

Bthe order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

Csometimes different order of words has a different meaning

Dif the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

(4)She only likes apples.

[  ]

Ais the same asOnly she likes apples.

Bis different fromOnly she likes apples.

CmeansShe likes fruit except apples.

DmeansShe doesn't like apples.

(5)Which is the best tire for this passage?

[  ]

ADifferent Orders, Different Meanings

BHow to Speak English

CHow to Put English into Our Own Language

DHow to Learn English

  Every Saturday, Mrs. Smith goes to the shops. Last Saturday she did the shopping and began to walk to the bus stop. The bus stop was at the end of the road. Her bag was heavy and she had to have a short rest. She stopped beside a new car. It was parked at the side of the road. When she stood there, she saw a police officer coming to her.Excuse me, madam,said the police officer,I want to ask you some questions. What's your name?”“Jane Smith,she answered,but ...”“And what is your address?he asked again.36 Marbet Street,she said,but I don't understand why you are asking these questions.”“Can you read the sign there, Madam?asked the police officer.Yes, I can,said Mrs. Smith.It says'No Parking'.”“Yes, Madam. But why did you park your car there?”“But it's not my car!said Mrs. Smith.Isn't it?said the police officer and his face turned red.I am very sorry ...he said to the woman. Before he finished, another woman came. She kissed the police officer and said,Hello, dear! I knew I could find you here. Happy birthday! I bring your birthday girl.”“Thank you, dear, but where is it?”“Here it is!his wife said, pointing at the red car.

(1)Why did the police officer ask Mrs. Smith those questions?

[  ]

ABecause Mrs. Smith parked her car at the side of the road.

BBecause it was his work.

CBecause he wanted to help Mrs. Smith.

DBecause he thought the car was Mrs. Smith's.

(2)The red car was________.

[  ]

Aa new car

Ban old car

Ca police car

Da bus

(3)Mrs. Smith goes shopping ________.

[  ]

Aevery day

Bevery Saturday

Clast Saturday

Don Sunday

(4)Mrs. Smith felt ________ after the shopping.

[  ]

Atired

Bhappy

Csad

Dhot

(5)________ car was parked at the side of the road.

[  ]

AMrs. Smith's

BThe police officer's

CA woman's

DThe wife's

  My name is Jim Stone. Yesterday I left the house at about three o'clock in the afternoon and didn't get home until 5: 30. I went to see a friend of mine. My friend, Nancy Smith, was ill in hospital. She had to stay there for a long time.

  We talked about some different subjects. We talked about the weather and we talked about our old friends. I asked her if she knew anybody in New York. I asked a lot of questions. She answered all of my questions. Then she asked me if I spoke French, and! said I spoke a little French. She wanted to know if I spoke French with an American accent(口音), and I said I did. Then she asked me if I knew anybody in Paris. I said I had four or five friends in Pads. I answered almost all of her questions.

  Finally, I asked her if she wanted to watch television for a while, and she said she did. So I said I had to leave, and then I said good-bye. She asked me when I was coming back to visit her, and I said I didn't know but I would.

  She said good-bye and I left the hospital at about 5:00 p. m.

(1)When did Jim Stone get home yesterday afternoon? At about ________.

[  ]

Athree o'clock

Bfour o'clock

Cfive thirty

Dsix thirty

(2)What did they talk about?

[  ]

ATheir work and study.

BTheir old friends.

CMany different subjects.

DTheir favourite food.

(3)Did Jim Stone speak pure French?

[  ]

AYes, he did.

BNo, he didn't.

CYes, he is.

DNo, he isn't.

(4)When was Jim Stone coming back to visit his friend?

[  ]

AHe had no idea.

BIn a week.

CIn the near future.

DIn the far future.

(5)When did Jim Stone leave the hospital?

[  ]

AAt 4 o'clock.

BAt 5 o'clock.

CAt 6 o'clock.

DAt 7 o'clock.

  The summer vacation is over. It's true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily.

  As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and worked on some maths problems. These took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress(进步).

  I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was fun. I would not go home until it was about five or six o'clock. Sometimes a Mend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.

  In this way I spent my vacation happily. And I not only made up some of my lessons, but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits.

(1)What does the text mainly tell us?

[  ]

AHow the writer spent his summer holidays.

BWhat the weather was like that summer.

CHow the writer learned to swim.

DWhere the writer took a walk.

(2)How long did it take the writer to study?

[  ]

AHalf an hour.

BThree hours or more.

COnly one hour.

DTwo hours and a half.

(3)The writer spent most of the afternoon ________.

[  ]

Alistening to music

Bvisiting his friends

Cwalking in the garden

Dswimming

(4)The writer had very good summer holidays because he ________.

[  ]

Aworked hard at everything

Blearned to swim and did his work well

Cgot up early and went home late

Dliked swimming better than studying

(5)Which of the following is not true?

[  ]

AThe writer made progress in his lessons.

BThe writer took a walk for half an hour before breakfast.

CThe writer began studying as soon as he got up.

DThe writer spent more time swimming than listening to music.

  Yesterday I went downtown to see Alice, a friend of mine. Alice worked in a bank. I thought she might have time to come out to have lunch with me. When I got there, it was about 11: 00. They told me she had just been out for a few minutes. I asked them if she would be back by 11: 30 or 11: 45, and they were sure about it. So I decided to wait for her. Then I walked over to some chairs by the windows and sat down. I kept watching the front door because I knew she would come back in that way. I waited and waited, but she didn't come through the door. Finally, I decided not to wait any longer. It was 12: 30, and I was sure that she wouldn't be back until after lunch. I got up, and as I started to walk to the door, somebody called my name. I turned around and was surprised to find out that it was Alice. When I said that someone had told me she bad been out, she said she hadn't left her office the whole morning.

(1)The writer went to the bank to ________.

[  ]

Asee Alice, a friend of his

Bask Alice to have lunch with him

Cget some money so that he would have lunch with Alice

Dhave a talk with the people in the bank

(2)In fact, when the writer got to the bank, ________.

[  ]

AAlice had left

BAlice was in the bank

CAlice was waiting for him

DAlice was on her way to the bank

(3)The writer decided to wait because he was sure that Alice would be back before ________.

[  ]

A12:30

B12:45

C11:00

D11:45

(4)The writer waited for Alice ________.

[  ]

Anot far from the front door

Bin Alice's seat

Cat the gate of the bank

Din front of the bank

(5)Which is right?

[  ]

AAlice had just gone out when the writer came to the bank.

BThe writer waited for Alice for more than an hour.

CSomebody had played a trick on the writer.

DAlice and the writer are in love.

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