类文阅读

  Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.

  Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music. Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star. There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys(牛仔)who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)(F)

(1)Three kinds of music are mentioned in this passage.

(  )

(2)When pop singers make a CD or tape, they will become national stars.

(  )

(3)From the passage we know that country music is about the country life and love stories.

(  )

(4)Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving.

(  )

(5)The best title for this passage should be Western Music.

(  )

Library

  There is a public library in every town in the United States. Most of them are tall buildings with so many large bright rooms. Anyone may borrow books. In some places you may borrow as many books as you need, but in others you are limited(限制)to a certain number of books including novels. You may keep the books you have borrowed for several weeks.

  The latest novels are always in great demand(要求), and nonfiction(散文文学)books, for example, books on history, driving, science and gardening are also very popular.

  If the book you want is out, you may ask for it to be kept for you, and if you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will let you know when the book has been returned and is ready for you.

  Most public libraries also have a reading room and a reference(参考)library. In the reading room there are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the daily newspapers and all the other important periodicals(期刊): weeklies, monthlies and quarterlies. But you should take good care of your eyesight(视力).

  In the reference library there are encyclopaedias(百科全书), dictionaries, atlases(地图册)and other useful books. But you can only use these books, you can't take them out.

根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)误(F

(1)The passage is a dialogue between a librarian and a person who wants to borrow books.

(  )

(2)Books on history, driving, science and gardening are very popular.

(  )

(3)There are desks and tables in the reading room.

(  )

(4)You can only use encyclopaedias in the reference library.

(  )

(5)Most towns have public libraries in America.

(  )

  Thomas Edison made more than 1,000 inventions in his life. Many of his inventions have changed the world His first invention was a rote recorder in 186(9) This machine allowed people to place a vote by pressing a button instead of saying yes or no. However, American government officials(政府官员)did not like Edison's invention because they liked to call out their votes. Edison learned a lesson: he told himself never again to invent something people did not want.

  Edison started a company with his friend, Franklin Pope, to make fire and burglar alarms to use with the telegraph. At this company, Edison was busy from early morning until late at night. He often said, There is no substitute(替代物)for hard work. He invented a telegraph to print the price of gold and silver. He sold it to the Western Union Company for 15,000 US dollars.

  With some of this money Edison started his own company. He next invented a stock ticker. This was a machine that recorded the price of stocks in New York. Western Union paid Edison 40,000 dollars for this invention.

  Edison used this money to open a shop in the state of New Jersey. There he met a young woman, Mary Stilwell. Edison and Mary got married on Christmas Day 187(1) They had three children. In 1875, with his wife and young family, Edison moved to Menlo Park in the same state. There he built his own laboratory. In the laboratory were tables, science books, instruments and bottles of chemicals.

  His first success at Menlo Park was an improvement on the telephone that had just been invented by Alexander Graham Bell.

根据短文的内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F

(1) Edison's first invention was a great success.

(  )

(2) Edison thought hard work was very important.

(  )

(3) Western Union paid Edison 40,000 dollars for the stock ticker.

(  )

(4) Edison met Mary Stilwell at Menlo Park.

(  )

(5) Edison invented the telephone with Alexander Graham Bell.

(  )

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