I have been keeping1 pets at home: mice, turtles and rabbits. But golden hanmsters are my favorite. I am always surprised by2 cute they can be.
It was summer when I first3 two golden hamsters. They4 brown, about the size of my hand. When I5 by, they were cracking melon seeds (嗑瓜子). They did that as6 as any human! I was so amused (逗乐) that I bought them at once.
The only one who was not happy to see the newcomers was my7 . She thought8 would make our home dirty all the time. So I made a9 for them on the balcony (阳台).
Hamsters always want people to look at them. They try to get noticed by raising the front part of their body,10 they watch you come and go until you stop and talk to them. Watch out when they start to roller-turn in their cage (笼子). They won’t stop11 you have tears of laugher!
Hamsters are12 than you think. One morning several months ago, I found one missing. The side of the cage was much13 than the hamster and the cage had a lid. How did the little one climb up, open the lid and14 ? I thought hard. But I’ve15 found an answer.

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      one
    2. B.
      different
    3. C.
      three
    4. D.
      same
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      how
    2. B.
      how a
    3. C.
      what
    4. D.
      what a
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      carry
    2. B.
      saw
    3. C.
      gave
    4. D.
      left
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      are
    2. B.
      was
    3. C.
      were
    4. D.
      is
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      pass
    2. B.
      past
    3. C.
      passing
    4. D.
      passed
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      soon
    2. B.
      well
    3. C.
      possible
    4. D.
      better
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      father
    2. B.
      brother
    3. C.
      mother
    4. D.
      teacher
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      they
    2. B.
      them
    3. C.
      their
    4. D.
      theirs
  9. 9.
    1. A.
      school
    2. B.
      factory
    3. C.
      shop
    4. D.
      home
  10. 10.
    1. A.
      so
    2. B.
      then
    3. C.
      just
    4. D.
      next
  11. 11.
    1. A.
      if
    2. B.
      as
    3. C.
      until
    4. D.
      whether
  12. 12.
    1. A.
      smart
    2. B.
      smarts
    3. C.
      smarter
    4. D.
      smartest
  13. 13.
    1. A.
      tall
    2. B.
      taller
    3. C.
      tallest
    4. D.
      most tallest
  14. 14.
    1. A.
      run at
    2. B.
      run away
    3. C.
      run to
    4. D.
      run out of
  15. 15.
    1. A.
      ever
    2. B.
      already
    3. C.
      sometimes
    4. D.
      never

Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next to ours was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there and whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing (缝纫) and reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “Why doesn’t that woman clean her window? It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my apartment, including cleaning the window.
Late in the afternoon I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings (缺点) ?
From then on, whenever I want to judge (判断) someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window? ” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I can see others’ world more clearly.

  1. 1.

    The writer couldn’t see anything clearly through the window because ________  .

    1. A.
      the woman’s window was dirty
    2. B.
      the writer’s window was dirty
    3. C.
      the woman lived far away
    4. D.
      the writer was near-sighted
  2. 2.

    After the writer finished the cleaning, he was surprised to find that ________  .

    1. A.
      the woman was sitting by her window
    2. B.
      the woman’s window was still terrible
    3. C.
      the woman was cleaning her window
    4. D.
      the woman’s window was clean
  3. 3.

    The underlined part “it dawned on me ” probably means “________ ”.

    1. A.
      I began to understand it
    2. B.
      it cheered me up
    3. C.
      I could see myself through the window
    4. D.
      it began to get light
  4. 4.

    From the passage we know that ________ .

    1. A.
      both the woman and the writer lived in a small town
    2. B.
      the writer often cleaned his window
    3. C.
      both the woman and the writer worked as cleaners
    4. D.
      the writer never met the woman
  5. 5.

    From the passage we can learn that ________ .

    1. A.
      one shouldn’t criticize others very often
    2. B.
      one should often keep his windows clean
    3. C.
      one should judge himself before he judges others
    4. D.
      one should look at others through his dirty window

In the opinion of many people, the two­parent family is the correct way to raise children. Traditionally, this has been as the most natural way, but single­parent families have had to face prejudices(偏见) against their life­style. However, the single­parent family is the fastest growing type of family. In the United States, a national survey showed that at least 50% of children will be members of a single­parent family. So we think it is important to throw prejudices away and to see the advantages of single­parent families.
When compared to two­parent families, single­parent families are usually at a disadvantage in some ways. They are often in short of money, and children receive less attention. What’s more, single parents can find themselves under too much pressure(压力) of both work and home. Despite(尽管) these disadvantages, it is possible for single­parent families to look for support from friends, schools, communities or other organizations. They need to remember that nobody can do it alone.
Surprisingly, single­parent families also have some advantages over two­parent families. Single parents have greater flexibility(灵活性) in spending time with children, because they don’t have to consider the needs of a husband or wife. So they can develop closer relationships with their children. Another advantage comes from the fact that single parents often work together with their children to solve problems, which makes children feel more needed and valued.
It’s important to remember that single­parent families have, until now suffered prejudices from some people. They think that it’s easier for the children in single­parent families to drop out of school in teens, and to be jobless in their early twenties. But, with the support from friends, schools and communities, single­parent families become more accepted by society, and this situation is certain to improve. In the future we will probably see these prejudices disappear.

  1. 1.

    What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1?

    1. A.
      People shouldn’t have prejudices against single­parent families.
    2. B.
      The single­parent family is not good for raising children.
    3. C.
      The two­parent family is the correct way to raise children.
    4. D.
      50% of children will be members of a single­parent family in the US
  2. 2.

    Which disadvantage of single­parent families is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2?

    1. A.
      They are often in short of money.
    2. B.
      Children may receive less attention.
    3. C.
      Children also suffer from the prejudice.
    4. D.
      Parents are under pressure of both work and home.
  3. 3.

    How can single parents make their children feel more needed and valued?

    1. A.
      Don’t consider the needs of others.
    2. B.
      Pay more attention to their children.
    3. C.
      Develop closer relationships with their children.
    4. D.
      Discuss and solve problems together with their children.
  4. 4.

    Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

    1. A.
      Advantages and Disadvantages
    2. B.
      Changing Views on Single­parent Families
    3. C.
      Best Life­style for Children
    4. D.
      Comparing Two Types of Family

Comets(彗星) are parts of our solar system. Like the planets, they go around the sun.
But comets are not made of solid rocks like planets. A comet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people call comets dirty snowballs.
The “snowball” may be only a few miles across. But when the sun heats the “snowball,” much of it is changed to gases. The gases spread out and form the comet’s head, which may be thousands of miles across.
A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But when we see it, the comet does not seem to move. That’s because it is so far away. The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can’t see any motion(运动). That’s because the moon is far away.
Each year astronomers(天文学家) discover new comets. Some of them are seen only once. They make one trip around the sun and then go away out into space. The sun’s gravity cannot hold them.
Other comets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been captured by the sun. Halley’s earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. It may keep returning for another 3,000 years.
But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. That’s why Halley is now dimmer(暗淡的) than it used to be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.

  1. 1.

    What is this passage mostly about?

    1. A.
      Comets and the sun.
    2. B.
      Why comets are like snowballs.
    3. C.
      Who discovered the first comet.
    4. D.
      Facts about comets.
  2. 2.

    How does the writer help the reader understand what a comet looks like?

    1. A.
      By telling about a famous one.
    2. B.
      By explaining how far away it is.
    3. C.
      By describing how fast it moves.
    4. D.
      By describing it as a dirty snowball.
  3. 3.

    What is the most likely reason the writer wrote this passage?

    1. A.
      To give information about comets.
    2. B.
      To tell readers about famous comets.
    3. C.
      To explain the importance of comets.
    4. D.
      To encourage readers to look for comets.

In the mid 1990s, people started doing business on the Internet. At that time, there were two kinds of companies. First, there were traditional companies which sold things in stores. Then, there were Internet companies which didn’t have stores, they sold things only over the Net.
Traditional companies didn’t want to lose any business. Quickly, they created their own websites and began selling things over the Net. These are the so-called “brick and click” companies. Many stores are made of brick, and you click on your mouse to buy things with your computer. That’s where the name “brick and click” comes from.
By the late 1990s, e-businesses like Amazon.com, Buy.com, and eToys.com were in trouble. Their profits(利润) were not very high, and there was a lot of competition. Many of these businesses lost a lot of money, and in 2000, many e-businesses were out of business.
In the world of e-commerce(电子商务), companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer. Will brick and click companies win the war? Only time will tell.

  1. 1.

    Many traditional companies created their own websites in               .

    1. A.
      the early l990s
    2. B.
      the mid l990s
    3. C.
      the late l990s
    4. D.
      1990s
  2. 2.

    Why were Internet companies in a lot of trouble in the late 1990s?

    1. A.
      Competition was heavy.
    2. B.
      Their websites were bad.
    3. C.
      They didn’t know what to sell.
    4. D.
      Their profits were high.
  3. 3.

    Which would be a brick and click company?

    1. A.
      A clothing company with no website.
    2. B.
      A bookseller with five stores and an Internet site.
    3. C.
      A video seller with a big website but no stores.
    4. D.
      A restaurant.
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