请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的12个词中选出最恰当的10个填空。每个词限用一次。

　　We all know that what children do in school is very(1)________．Getting to school(2)________is also important．Some children are lucky enough to live near the(3)________, but(4)________ have to walk long distances(距离), take the school bus, or take the subway．How can you(5)________ safe on the way to school? Here are some things you can do：

　　●If you take the bus, please sit quietly in the(6)________, and never play by the window．

　　●When you are on the subway, you should stand(7)________ the door．

　　●If you walk to school,(8)________that you are with friends．

　　●Do you know how to cross the street? Look left, right and left again before(9)________．If there is a traffic light, cross only when the light is green or when the walk sign is on．

　　●Use the seat belt(安全带)if your parent(10)________ you to school．

阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。(有的词请注意词形的变化！)

Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents．They say that their parents don't(1)u________ them．They often think their parents are too strict(2)w________ them．

Parents often find it difficult to win their(3)c________ trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young．

For example, young people like to do things without much(4)t________．It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult(5)p________．But older people always think(6)m________ than young people．Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be(7)c________, so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it．

Young people often make their parents angry by the(8)c________ they wear, the music they enjoy and something else．But they don't mean to cause any trouble．They just want to be cut off(摆脱)from the old people's world and they are(9)t________ to make a new culture of their own．And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad．Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home(10)a________ and do what they like．

If you plan to do something, you'd(11)b________ win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do(12)w________ you want to do．

阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词

A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water(瓶装水)．They say that bottled water can cause environmental problems．Too many resources(资源)are used to make bottled water．When people finish drinking the water, the bottles will be thrown away and go into dustbins．So they require local people in the town to stop buying bottled water and use tap water to drink．Visitors are encouraged to get water from water stations in the main streets, and fill the water in bottles that can be used again．The decision has been supported(支持)by all the shopkeepers in the town．Bundanoon is the world's first town that has got its shop selling bottled water．Probably we should follow the example．Let's stop buying bottled water and use tap water!

1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

After a quick breakfast, I went into the lecture hall in a hurry．A famous teacher was 　　1　　 to the students．He was holding up a ＄100 bill．Then he said to the three hundred students,“Who would like this ＄1 00 bill?”The students put up 　　2　　 hands at once．Then he said,“I am going to give this ＄100 bill to one of you, but 　　3　　, let me do this．”He made the bill into a ball．Then he said．“Who 　　4　　 it now?”The hands went back into the air．“Well,”he said,“what if I do this?”and he 　　5　　 it on the floor and stepped on it．He picked up the 　　6　　 bill and said．“Who still wants it?”Hands went back again into the air．

　　“My friends,”?he said,“you have learned a valuable(有价值的)　　7　　 today．No matter what I did to the ＄100 bill!Many 　　8　　 in our life, we are dropped and stepped on．We feel as if we are worth nothin9．But remember, no matter what 　　9　　 happened to you, you will never lose your value：You are 　　10　　 valuable to those people who love you．Your value doesn't come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are．”

1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________

6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________

　　In the past．many people used horses for traveling, farming and other kinds of work．A lot of people still like to ride horses．And horse racing is also popular．So it is not surprising．that Americans use this animal when they talk．

　　Long ago, rich or important people rode horses which were very tall．Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should get off her high horse．

　　Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground．But I had to finish my work, so I said．“Hold your horses．Wait until I finish what I am doing．”My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way．I always tell them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt．

　　Last night, I got a telephone call while I Was watching my favourite TV show．I decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag(拖，拽)me away from the television．There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do．

　　Sometimes you get information straight from the horse's mouth．Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow．You could say you got the information straight from the horse's mouth．

　　You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink．That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do．

根据材料内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的短语或句子完成第1－5五个小题，使句子通顺、意思完整，将其标号填入题前括号内。每个短语或句子限用一次。

1．Mike, don't ________ with your brother．You'll break my mirror!

2．－I can't stand Mary any more!She always says she has a better voice than me．

－Please take it easy．I'll go and tell her to ________

3．He no longer tried to stop her watching that movie because ________ from it She loved it so much．

4．－I hear from Grandpa that Uncle George is coming at the weekend Is it true?

－You've got the news ________．

5．Jerry, your soil really hates going to the piano class Remember ________ Let him Do what he likes．

　　We live on the earth．We use the sea around us．What do we take from the ocean?And what do we give to it?

　　We take fishes from the ocean－millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people．　　1　　 We take minerals(矿物)from the ocean．We can get salt by evaporating(蒸发)seawater．　　2　　 Many other minerals, such as gold, can be also got from the sea, but not by simple evaporation．　　3　　 Seaweed(海草)becomes food of many kinds－ even candy, and ice cream－as well as medicine．Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea．We can't drink ocean water．　　4　　 But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed．In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea．

　　The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water and other gifts．What do we give the sea?We pollute the ocean all the time．　　5　　 Throwing waste into the ocean is killing off sea life．Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever．

　　We are finally learning that if we destroy our sea, we might also destroy ourselves．Hopefully, it is not too late．

根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。

从下面方框中选出8个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次)

　　Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have．If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money 　　1　　 from hard work．

　　Some parents like to 　　2　　 birthday parties for their children．If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 　　3　　 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year．Year after year, maybe they will forget their 　　4　　 birthdays and only remember their own．It is against traditional habits．

　　Many parents don't let the children do housework．They think children have only one thing to do．They should study hard and do 　　5　　 in their lessons．If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out(伸出)their arms to be 　　6　　 every day．When the children grow up, they will be able to do 　　7　　, and they won't even find a job．Parents should teach the children 　　8　　 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves．

1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________

5．________　6．________　7．________　8．________

根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词填写在短文中相应的横线上，使句意完整。

One day two young men went to the forest．On the way, one said t________ the other,“We're g________ friends．We must help each o________”“All right!”the other one answered．After a short t________, there was a great noise．It was a big bear．The two men ran a________ quickly．One of them got up into a tree．The other was fat and couldn't c________ up．He threw himself at the foot of the tree．The bear came near．It looked at the fat man, put i________ nose down and smelt him．It thought the young man was dead, so it walked away．The man in the tree came down．He asked his friend,“The bear put its mouth so near to your ear．W________ did it say to you?”The fat young man answered,“the bear said, 'A friend in need is a friend indeed．'”

　　Amanda is an American filmmaker and actress．She came to China three years ago to study Performance at Beijing Film Academy．Last month, she moved to Japan to study Economics at the University of Tokyo．On June 10th, She returned to the USA．She chatted with her parents about the cultural differences between the two countries．

　　“The people in both countries are very friendly to foreigner．But they have different cultures．For example, when I spoke Chinese in China, the people there always showed surprise on their faces．But when I came to Japan, I found it was opposite．Most local people there hoped I could talk with them in Japanese, though I was not good at it,”she said．

　　Amanda thought this might have something to do with the fact that the western group in Japan is older than the one in China．They have stayed in Japan for a long time．And most of them speak Japanese well．But Westerners in China are still quite a new group．They're usually treated as guests and tourists．

阅读短文，完成下面表格，每空一词。

1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________