任务性阅读

(A)

  Jacques Cousteau, a Frenchman, was very interested in diving deep into the sea, and wanted to be an   1  .But at that time, there was no machine   2   a person to breathe under water for a long time.Then in 1943, he and his friend made it possible by inventing the scuba machine.So he   3   a ship and used it to explore under the sea.When he explored the sea, he took pictures and   4   of many things   5  .He even made a TV show which ran for eight years.It was named The Undersea World of Jacques Coustemt.It was very popular and let many people see what life was like under the sea.

(B)

  The Great Lakes between the US and Canada are the largest bodies of fresh water in the world.For a long time, people lived happily beside the Lakes until the countries began to build factories along the shores.Pollution was killing the Lakes, Pretty soon, the Lakes’ ecosystem was not right any more.Scientists knew something had to be done.So did the government.They learnt it was important to keep the ecosytem of the Lakes healthy and strong.If the Lakes dried up.the whole world would feel it.Many areas would become deserts and many animals would lose their homes and maybe die out.As a result, they set up a lab called the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory to solve the problem.

任务1:用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每词限用一次,每空一词)

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________

任务2:根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词。

6.d________to stop living

7.s________the land along the edge of a large area of water, such as an ocean or lake

任务3:同义句转换,每空一词。

Scientists knew something had to be done.So did the government.

  8   scientists   9   the government knew something had to be done.

任务4:根据短文内容简答问题。

10.What was killing the Lakes?

___________________________

阅读理解

  Nowadays more and more people care about the exploiation(开采)of the natural resources, such as oil.Though there’re many kinds of resourees, with the fast inorease of population and the appeararice of many more factories, the more we use, the fewer there will be left for the future, Oil is getting less and less year after year.It’s said that oil can last for only 50 years.Natural gas perhaps will last about 38 years.

  Oil can be used in many ways and it’s difficult to imagine what the modern world will be like without oil.But oil isn’t easy to find and get out of the earth.Men nust study the rochs.When they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built, A machine in the tower cuts a hole down into the groud.At the same time, a steel pipe(钢管)is pushed down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water.At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force(力量)by the pressure(压力)of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushes high into the air.If the oil catches a light, there will be a terrible fire.So a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the picpe, and the oil can run out through taps(活塞).

  If we make a well near the middle of the oil field, we can also get gas.Such gas is sent through pipes to towns far away and used in houses and factories like coal gas.

  Today oil is under pressure as never before.The price of oil keeps rising all the time.In many countries, the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible.

(1)

The word“resouree”in the passage means ________.

[  ]

A.

资源

B.

现象

C.

商品

(2)

Which is the right order of the exploitation of oil?

a.Push down a steel pipe.

b.Study the rocks.

c.Build a metal tower.

d.Oil rushes up.

[  ]

A.

b, c, d, a

B.

b, a, c, d

C.

b, c, a, d

(3)

Which of the following can be true according to(根据)the passage?

[  ]

A.

Coal gas can’t be used in houses and factories.

B.

Oil is very important in the modern world.

C.

Many governments encourage people to waste oil as much as possible.

(4)

According to the passage, the right picture to show the tendency(趋势)to the amount(数量)of oil on the earth is ________.

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

(5)

The best title for the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

The Exploitation of Oil.

B.

The Use of Oil

C.

The Frice of Oil

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