阅读短文,并按要求完成下列句子。

  We know that many animals do not stay in one place.Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time.They move for different reasons:most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.

  When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find foodSome fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feedThe most famous migration is probably the migration of fish, which is calledsalmon(鲑鱼)This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt waterThere it spends its lifeWhen it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh waterThen it gives birth and diesIn northern Europe, there is a kind of mouseThey leave their mountain homes when they become too crowdedThey move down to the low landSometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea

  Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾)Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the oceanNobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they goSo, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place, but at other times we don'tMaybe living things just like to travel

1The reason for most of the animals to move is ________

2Find the word in the passage which meansthe movement from one place to another of a large group of animalsand write it down here________

3The underlined wordTherein the second paragraph refers to(指的是)________

4The salmon comes back to its birthplace in order to ________

5The lobsters begin to move to another place when ________

阅读短文,并按要求完成下题。

  People believe that climbing can do good to health.Where can you learn the skill of climbing then?If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you're wrong.Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms.Here, people are learning on special climbing walls.The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.

  How do people climb the wall?To climb, you need special shoes and a harness(保护带)around your chest to hold you.There are ropes tied to your harness.The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall.A beginner's wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up.There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to.Sometimes it's easy to see the new piece of metal.Sometimes, it's not.The most difficult part is to control your fear.It's normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it's difficult not to feel scared.But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe.You move slowly until you reach the top.

  Climbing is popular because it's good exercise for almost everyone.You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs.This sport gives your body a complete workout.When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.

(1)

Climbing is good for both your mind and your body.

(  )

(2)

In America, many people are learning to climb on ________ in city gyms.

(3)

Are there ropes tied to your shoes when you climb?

________________

(4)

What is the most difficult part for climbers in climbing?

________________

(5)

Put the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.

________________

阅读短文,完成下题。

  Stephen Hawking was bom in 1942.He's a world farnous acientist and exper on space and tine.Stephen in trying to find the snswers to some very big questions.such as :How did the uni-verse begin? How will it end?

  Stephen was a strdent at Oniversity.He studied math and science.Then, at the age of twenty.he became very ill.He was so young, but the doctors said to his family,”He has only two more years to live,” The doctors were wrong –he didn't die “He can't walk now but he usea a wbeclchair(轮椅).He talks with the help of a computer.After Oxrord, Stephen went to Canadridge Univeraity.Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor(博士)of philosophy(哲学).

  Because of his health problems, it was difficuk for him to draw diagrams or to write.So he star-ted to think in pictures.With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world, In1981, he met the Pope(教室)in Rome.They talked about his ideas.Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief Histary of Time.It aold more than 5.5million cop-ies(册)in 333 difcrent Langusgees.

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1.What did Stephen Hawking study at Oxlord University?

______________________________

2.What did he decome very ill?

______________________________

3.What did the doctors dhink of his disease?

______________________________

4.What kind of person do you think Stephen Hawking is?

______________________________

阅读下面短文,根据上下文,从文后方框内选出适当的选项填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整正确,然后完成下题。

  Years ago, if a teenager(青少年)had some problems is her Iife, she might write in her dia-ry.Now a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Intemet and write about them in a blog(博客).In many ways, a daiy and a blog are almost the same.So, what makes a blog different from a diary?

    1   Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of secrets.Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.

  I have a little sister, and sometimes Igo onlime to read her blog.She writes about things like waking up carly for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam   2   Then, after Ifinished writing.Iwould hide my diary in a secret place because I was worried that my sister might rcad it!

  Because a blog is such a public way of wriing, it has both good and bad points(特点).  3   If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about her in my dairy.she will never know.However.if my sister writes somcthing bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and get angry.  4  

  A blog has good points, of course.People choose to write in blogs they know that their friends will read what they write.If I am feeling and one day and write in my dairy,” Nobody cares about me,” no one will know about it.However, it my sister writes the same words in her hlog, her best friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her.Blogs help people stay in contact(联系)with their friends and hear what the people around them are doing.

  If people are careful about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about everyday life.However, I sail prefer my old diary!

1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.Which one is NOT the writer's idea?________

A.A dairy is safer than a blog

B.A dairy and a blog are almost the same in many ways.

C.Blogs can help people stay in contact with their friends.

D.Blogs are the beat way to write about everyday life.

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