阅读理解

  Have you ever stayed in a hotel?Most Chinese hotels often provide people with things like disposable(一次性的)toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and so on.Many people like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own.But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things.Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing no longer provide people with these disposables.They want to ask people to use fewer disposable things.

  Many disposable things are made of plastic(塑料).People throw them away after only using them once.It is a waste of natural resources(资源)and is very bad for the environment.Do you know.one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year!Most of that waste comes from disposable things.In Beijing, people throw away about 19000000 kg of plastic bags and 1320000 kg of plastic lunch bowls every year!Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down(腐烂).So the less plastic we throw out, the better.Wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.

根据短文内容,填空或回答问题。

1.Many people like disposable things because they don’t have to ________ ________ ________.

2.Starting from June.some hotels in Beijing no longer ________ people ________ these disposables.

3.It is a ________ of natural resources and is very bad for the ________.

4.How much waste does one Chinese person make one year?

5.What should we do to protect our environment?

先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。

(A)

  About 100 countries in the world now have a day to respect(尊重)mothers.The celebration of Mother’s Day can get sons and daughters to realize all the efforts   1   own mothers have made for them.The date and name may have a few   2   from one country to another.But the purpose is the same-to   3   the love for mothers.Children celebrate the day with gifts like   4   greeting cards(贺卡), cakes and flowers.Especially(尤其), children must do whatever they can to help mothers and make them happy on Mother’ s Day.  5   mothers out for lunch or dinner has become a traditional treat on Mother’s Day.

(B)

  You will find traffic noise disappearing as soon as you arrive in Venice(威尼斯).So as you walk down the narrow(狭窄的)streets, you only have to avoid crowds of people.About 19 million travellers visit Venice for the enjoyable environment, art and food each year.

  Seeing Venice on foot is the best.You can walk through the city in about an hour.Look around St.Mark’s Basilica and the Doge’s Palace.But you should know walking along the streets isn’t as easy as travelling on the city’s canals(运河).The canals are Venice’s “streets”.And you can enjoy the Grand Canal, the Rialto Bridge and many wooden buildings.

  Venice is fantastic.You shouldn’t miss it in your life.No matter how long you’re in Venice, it will leave a pleasant feeling on you.

任务1.用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每词限用一次)

(1).________ (2).________ (3).________ (4).________ (5).________

任务2.根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词。

(1).c________ a large number of people

(2).w________ made of wood

任务3.同义句转换,每空一词。

Venice is fantastic.You shouldn’t miss it in your life.

Venice is   (1)   fantastic   (2)   you should visit it in your life.

4.根据短文内容简答问题。

What will you find disappearing as soon as you arrive in Venice?

________________________

阅读短文,然后按要求完成各题。

  Many Americans find silence uncomfortable during a dinner.So in the United States, people often make a“small talk”in certain social situations.Small talk is about different topics, only for keeping a conversation going.The topic might include the weather, sports, college lessons, clothing, food, etc.Small talk is very useful in social situations when you meet someone for the first time, or when polite conversation is expected and no serious discussion is wanted.

  It's common but not necessary expected that one knows someone in a group before talking with him or her in conversation.In fact, at a party,“May I join you?”and a self-introduction is useful enough to get a welcome from a group and to join in a conversation.In some places, such as a concert hall or a theatre, a waiting room or a classroom, it is common for strangers to start a conversation even without an introduction.

  People in the United States expect those whom they speak to stop whatever they are doing and listen.

  As a rule, the conversation distance between two people is at least two or three feet.Standing very close will make Americans feel uncomfortable.

1.Why so people make“small talk”in American?

People use it to ________.

2.What topics are often used in“small talk”?

The topics include ________.

3.What do you do if you want to join in a conversation at a party in the USA?

We can say ________ and ________.

4.What do Americans expect those to whom they want to speak to do?

They want them to ________.

5.Do you think serious discussion is wanted between strangers in social situations in the USA? Why or Why not?

________________________

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