阅读短文，然后按要求完成各题。

　　Do you like winter?(A)If you are not afraid of the cold weather and like the ice, perhaps you would like to try：A night at an ice hotel! The ice hotels are in Jukkasjrvi, Sweden, about 200 km north of the Arctic Circle(北极圈)!

　　Ice hotels are all(B)________ ice-ice walls, ice beds, and ice sofas．In the hall of the hotel, you can get a drink without even asking for it－even the glasses are made of ice．Maybe you're worried that(C)the beds are too cold to sleep on at night．Don't worry about that! There are special sleeping bags on the beds．The sleeping bag can keep you(D)________．If you still feel cold, you can always cover(E)________ in a reindeer skin(驯鹿皮)．Or, if you are not brave enough to stay there, you can stop by the hall for a key to one of the nearby heated hotels－you won't have to tell your friends back home that you couldn't take the cold．(F)如果你想尝试，你应该尽快预定。

1．把(A)句翻译成汉语：________

2．在(B)(D)处填入适当的词语：________　________

3．把(C)处改写为the beds are ________ cold ________　________　________ sleep on at night．

4．(E)处用you的正确形式填空：________

5．把(F)处翻译成英语：________________

根据短文内容选词填空。

　　A man was going to the house of a rich friend．He 　　1　　 a watemelon on the road．He 　　2　　 it up then said to himself．“I do not want the watermelon：My rich friend will give me so 　　3　　 food to eat．”So he threw it onto the ground．

　　He came to a big river．It was 　　4　　 big that he could not cross it．He 　　5　　 for some time．Finally, he said to himself．“I cannot go to my friend's house today．The river is too 　　6　　 for me to cross．

　　He 　　7　　 to head for home．He felt very 　　8　　 He thought of the watermelon and looked for it．But there were only 　　9　　 pieces on the ground．He could not eat them．

　　What can we 　　10　　 from this story? Do not throw good things away．You may be sorry later．

1．________　　2．________　　3．________　　4．________　　5．________

6．________　　7．________　　8．________　　9．________　　10．________

阅读短文，然后按要求完成各题。

　　Failure is a part of life．(A)No matter what we do, there are always two possible results：success and failure．There is no doubt that every one of us wants to be successful, but we can't always avoid failure．

　　People have(B)________ opinions about the failure, some people regard failure as a bad thing．They hold that they should always do everything well．(C)If they fail in something, they will lose their confidence．Other people regard failure as a chance to learn．They redo(重做)what they failed to do．They know complaining won't help．

　　As an old saying goes,(D)“失败是成功之母”．As long as we keep to what is right and correct what is wrong in time, we will have success．In my opinion,(E)failure is not bad and it's not good, either．

1．将画线部分(A)改成同义句：

________ and ________ are two possible results when we do anything．

2．在画线部分(B)处填入一个适当的词：_________

3．将画线部分(C)翻译成汉语：_________________

4．将画线部分(D)译成英语：___________________

5．将画线部分(E)改为简单句：_________________．

阅读短文，然后按要求完成各题。

　　It's hard to believe that one of the most(A)amazing things in San Marcos is：drawings in the dirt(灰尘)on car windows．

　　This is Scott Wade's Dirty Art Car．When most people see cars with dirty windows, they just use their finger to write“wash me”on the glass．But Wade wanted to do(B)________(一些不同的事)．One day four years ago, he had an idea．He decided to draw pictures on his car．At first, he used his finger to draw a cartoon－like picture．He found(C)it really amazing．Then he started making beautiful art by drawing in the dirt on the windows of his car．His car became the“Dirty Art Car”．

　　People liked his“Dirty Art Car”(D)a lot．He has done many famous works：one of them is a picture of Mona Lisa(《蒙娜丽莎》)．Up to now, Wade has about 50 works．(E)Each one takes him only about half an hour to finish．(F)He never washes them off, because time and the rain will do that for him．He takes pictures of each one, so he is never sad when they're gone．

1．写出(A)(D)处的同义词语：________　________

2．翻译(B)处的短语：__________

3．(C)中it指代的是：__________

4．把(E)处改写为：____________

5．把(F)句翻译成汉语：________

根据短文内容回答问题。

　　Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man who made use of them in many ways．Even today trees continue to serve man in many ways．Trees provide man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood．Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats and even bridges．Most of furniture such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood．

　　In the tropics(热带地区)where it is very hot all through the year, trees protect man from the terrible heat．They are also useful in preventing good and rich top soil(土壤)from being washed away during heavy rains which are so often in the tropics．If there were no trees or other plants to hold back the soil with their roots, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface(表面)soil that is so important and necessary to people．The result is that the land becomes a desert．

　　desert, world, the, many, areas, are, in, there．A long time ago these desert areas must have been very rich areas, but since our ancestors(祖先)in the past had no enough knowledge about science of nature, they nearly cut down all the trees in the areas where they lived and never planted new ones．By and by, the rich surface soil was blown away and washed away by strong wind and heavy rain．In the end the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow．

1．What do trees provide for man?．

________________________

2．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“roots”?

________________________

3．If there were no trees or other plants on earth, what's the result?

________________________

4．Did our ancestors in the past have enough knowledge about nature?

________________________

5．Put the words“desert, world, the, many, areas, are, in, there．”in the correct order．

________________________

根据短文内容选词填空。

　　What to do if you find yourself in a quake?

　　A little knowledge(知识)can make a difference at a time of life or death．Do you know what to do in an earthquake?

　　If you're inside：

　　1．Quickly move 　　1　　 a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall．You also can go into a small room 　　2　　 the bathroom．This will 　　3　　 you from fallimg things．Do not get into a lift(电梯)．

　　2．Don't stand 　　4　　 windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture or fireplaces．

　　If you're outside：

　　1．　　5　　 away from building and streetlights．These could fall on you．

　　2．Squat(蹲下)and protect your head 　　6　　 the shaking stops．

　　After the earthquake：

　　1．Check for injuries(受伤处),take 　　7　　 of injuries and help make sure people around you are all right．

　　2．　　8　　 out for aftershocks(余震)．

　　3．Protect 　　9　　 by wearing long pants, a longsleeved(长袖的)shirt, strong shoes and gloves．

　　4．Listen to the radio for the latest 　　10　　．

1．________　　2．________　　3．________　　4．________　　5．________

6．________　　7．________　　8．________　　9．________　　10．________

阅读短文，然后根据内容完成问题。

　　Dr Ray：Then you must thank trees for that, too．Trees are natural air conditioners．(A)他们吸掉空气中的废气，然后把氧气释放到空气中。How many people are there in your class, Judy?

　　Judy：Forty-six．

　　Dr Ray：Well, one and a half hectares of trees could produce enough oxygen to keep your whole class alive and healthy for a year．

　　Judy：That's wonderful．

　　Dr Ray：(B)Trees cool the air as well as clean it．(C)Three trees can do the job of 15 air conditioners running almost all day．

　　Judy：You certainly know a lot about trees, Doctor Ray．

　　Dr Ray：Thank you, Judy, but I don't, really．Scientists are only now beginning to understand them．(D)________, did you know that when insects attack a tree, it can warn its neighbours? The trees can then protect themselves by producing a chemical that makes their leaves taste nasty．And some trees can join their roots together underground, and pass food and water around．Trees are communicating with one another, but we don't know how．

　　Judy：Are trees in danger?

　　Dr Ray：In great danger．We cut down and burn millions every year but we replace hardly any of them．We are destroying our best fighters against pollution．

1．将(A)译成英语：________

2．将(B)部分转换成：Trees ________　________ cool the air ________　________ clean it．

3．将(C)部分翻译成汉语：________

4．在(D)处填上一个合适的词语：________

5．找出文中描写树对空气作用的两个词：________　________

短文填空阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。

　　Perhaps you get 　　1　　 plastic bags when you shop at the supermarket．But things will 　　2　　 soon．

　　From June 1, China will stop its shops and supermarkets providing free plastic bags．Shoppers will have to 　　3　　 for bags if they need them．From the 　　4　　 day, the production and use of bags will have to stop too．

　　The Chinese use about 3 　　5　　 plastic bags a day．Each year we use 5 million tons of oil to 　　6　　 the bags．The bags end up in landfills or we have to burn them．Either way they 　　7　　 the air, rivers and soil．It 　　8　　 around 1000 years for the bags to break down．They are also 　　9　　 to wildlife which eats them 　　10　　 knowing．

1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________

6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________

　　Ronald Reagan(里根)was the only．actor to be president of(A)________, but other film stars have also become successful public officers．(B)One of them is Shirley Temple(秀兰·邓波), who is remembered throughout the world as a little girl who sang and danced in many films．(C)Shirley Temple began to make films at the age of five, and she was only nine when she played the part of Heidi．In almost every part of the world where films are seen on television, children and their parents still, enjoy Heidi and other films of Shirley Temple．

　　(D)当她21岁时，她就已经迈出了电影圈子。Twenty years later, many people of her as a little girl that Americans have always loved in the films．However, others know her as excellent woman with knowledge of world problems．One of the people who recognized these important abilities was President Richard Nixon, who sent her to work in the United Stations in 1969．

　　(E)Americans are becoming to realize that many film stars have other talents besides acting．

1．在(A)空白处填入一个适当的词语：________

2．将画线部分(B)改写为：One of them is Shirley Temple, who is remembered ________　________ the world sa a little girl who sang and danced in many films．

3．将画线部分(C)译成汉语：________

4．将画线部分(D)译成英语：________

5．将画线部分(E)译成汉语：________

阅读短文，然后按要求完成各题。

　　Today, people around the world enjoy chocolate, but scientists found that people first started to enjoy chocolate at least 3,100 years ago in Central America．At that time, people didn't eat it(A)________ a sweet treat．It was a kind of beer-like drink．Only rich people could drink it during celebrations．Scientists found．some pottery vessels(陶瓷器皿)from 1100 BC in Honduras(洪都拉斯，拉丁美洲国家)．They studied them and found that there was something left in the vessels．It was a part from the cacao(可可树)plant．It meant that people started to use cacao 500 years earlier than scientists first believed．(B)The first people who used cacao as a drink lived in a small village．The village had about 200 to 300 people, and it is believed they found the way to make cacao drinks(C)by accident．(D)The cacao seeds were used to make drinks for celebrations held by the rich people among the Aztecs．They also used cacao seeds as a kind of money at that time．

　　The Spanish came in the 16th century．(E)他们对巧克力饮料非常感兴趣．They brought some back to Europe and the chocolate drink became popular soon．People kept changing it and made it(F)________ more delicious from then on．

1．在(A)(F)处填入适当的词语：________　________

2．把(B)处翻译成汉语：________

3．写出(C)处的同义词组：________

4．把(D)处改写为：The cacao seeds were used ________　________ rinks for celebrations

5．把(E)处翻译成英语：________