阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。

  The first walk into outer space was taken by a Soviet astronaut.Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese to walk in space on September 27, 2008.It showed that it was quite safe for a man to be outside the spaceship for a certain period of time.But to walk in space, astronauts have to meet with many kinds of difficulties and dangers.

  The spaceship goes round the earth at an altitude(海拔高度)of about 200 kilometers above its surface.At such altitudes there is no atmosphere which prtects the life on the earth.The conditions of outer space are very harmful to man.

  The boiling point of liquids(液体)goes down with pressure.But pressure outside the spaceship is nearly zero.In such conditions the decompression(减压)of the spacesuit may cause the boiling of the blood and quick death.There is radiation from space and it is armful.

  Breathing problems in space can be solved with the help of the spacesuit.Another problem is heat.Man gives off heat in the course(过程)of his activity, and the harder the labor(劳动)is, the greater the amount(总量)of heat is.In space unless special measures are taken, the heat inside the spacesuit would make the conditions difficult.

1.根据处完成下面的句子。(每空一词)

Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese astronaut ________ ________ in space on September 27, 2008.

2.根据短文内容,完成下面的句子。(每空一词)

The altitude is so ________ that there is no atmosphere which protects the life on the earth.At the same time, the astronauts usually meet with some problems, such as ________ problem, radiation problem, breathing problem, heat problem and so on.

先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文。然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。

(A)

  Are you the only child in your family? If SO you are the most important person in your parents’hearts.They are the   1   people to you in the world.However, many teenagers like you have trouble   2   with their parents.They always complain(抱怨)that their parents say too much instead of listening to what they’re thinking.When they do something wrong, getting away from parents seems to be the only   3  .In fact, what your parents do just shows love for you.They love you more than they love   4  .Whenever you need help, they are always there, standing by you.Try to put yourself into their shoes, and you’ll understand them   5  

(B)

  Co-operation(合作)is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you.First, discuss all you would like to do with your classmates.Choose one of the members to write down what!you’re talking about.Then, with the ideas you get, list all you want.Everyone shares tlle duty for the project.You can collect information not only from books but also on the Intemet.Making a sunrey(调查)and doing a research are also good ways.After that, all the members put what has been found together.Try to make the project more well-organized.In the end, you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work.

任务1:用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使文章通顺,连贯。合理。(每空一词。每词限用一次)

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________

任务2:根据英文释义及首字母提示。拼写单词。

6.i________ plan; opinion

7.s________ use, pay or have something with others

任务3:同义句转换。每空一词。

You can collect information not only from books but also on the Intemet.

You Can collect information 8________ from books 9________ on the Intemet.

任务4:根据短文内容简答问题。

What can you give in front of your class to show the results of your hard work?

10.______________________.

阅读理解

  Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question.Why do some people change their names?There can be many reasons.Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember.On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.

  People have a lot of reasons for changing their names.Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound.They chose the“new name”for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born.

  Some people have another reason for changing their names.They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there.For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States.He uses the name Ken at his job and at school.But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming.For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.

  In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she gets married.But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband’s.Sometimes, women use their own name in some situation(情况)and their husband’s in other situations.And some use both their own name and their husband’s.

根据短文内容,完成下面表格。

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