The idea for Father’s Day started in 1909.A woman named Sonora Dodd thought about starting a Father’s Day holiday while she was listening to a Mother’s Day speech at church.She wanted a special day to give her father, William Smart.Mr Smart’s wife died while she was giving birth to their sixth child.He raised the baby and his other five children on a farm.
When she became an adult, Sonora Dodd understood how kind and loving her father had been while he was raising his six children alone.She believed her father had worked very hard to make sure his children grew up healthy and strong.Sonora’s father was born in June.So she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration(庆祝)on June 19th, 1910.
Since 1966 the third Sunday in June has become a national Father’s Day in America.In early times, people wore red roses to show respect for fathers who were still living and white flowers for fathers who had died.Today, Americans celebrate Father’s Day in many different ways.However the holiday is celebrated, the idea is for children to let their father know that he is loved.
(1)
Sonora Dodd thought about starting a Father’s Day holiday when she was still a child.
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(2)
Sonora Dodd held the first Father’s Day celebration in June, 1909.
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(3)
After more than 50 years Sonora Dodd’s wish came true.
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(4)
In the past many different ways were used to show respect for fathers on Father’s Day.
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(5)
The text mainly tells us something about the history of Father’s Day in America.
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阅读理解
Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England, in 1942.He went to school in St Albans.After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went on studying in Cambridge University.As he himself admits(承认), he didn’t work hard.He was a lazy student, and did very little work.However, he still got good marks.
At the age of 20, he first noticed something was wrong with him.His mother was very worried and took him to see a doctor.He was sent to hospital for tests.He had an incurable(不可治愈的)illness.And the doctor said he would die before he was 23.
At first, he became very sad and disappointed(失望的).After coming out of the hospital, he suddenly realized that life was beautiful.Later he married, found a job and had three children.He also went on with some of the most important scientific research.
Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor.He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope.“Life is not fair,”he once said,“You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
Judge the following sentences true(T)or false(F)according to the passage.
(1)
As a university student, Stephen Hawking worked very hard.
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(2)
Stephen Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when he was 23.
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(3)
Hawking changed his life attitude(态度)after he had come out of the hospital.
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(4)
There were three people in Hawking’s family.
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(5)
From the passage, we know that we shouldn’t lose hope in our bad situation.
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阅读短文,判断下列各题的正误。正确的用“T”表示,错误的用“F”表示。
About 130 years ago.Thomas Edison of the US invented the light bulb(电灯).Edison's bulb has turned night into day ever since.But today, many want to turn the light off.
The European Union(欧盟)recently decided that by 2009, people should stop using the Edison-style light bulb.Instead, they should use compact fluorescent lamps(CFLs节能灯).
“CFLs save energy and last longer.They Can save money in the long run,”said a British official.CFLs use 67 percent(67%)less electricity than the older bulbs.They last up to 10 times(倍)longer.Scentists say that if everyone used CFLs, electricity use would be cut by 18 percent.There would also be much smaller amounts of greenhouse gases(温室气体)given off.
But it's difficult to make people change their lighting habits.First the CFLs are more expensive.They cost eight times the price of the older bulbs.Many people don't like the CFL bulb.They find it too bright.You cannot change the light of a CFL, either.
CFLs have been around for several years.However.the older lights still make up about two-thirds(2/3)of total(全部的)light bulb sales.
(1)
Thomas Edison invented the CFL bulb 130 years ago.
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(2)
Countries in the European Union will not use Edison-style bulbs by 2009.
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(3)
Using CFLs helps protect environment.
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(4)
If you get an older bulb for 1 Euro(欧元).the CFL bulb will cost you 8 Euros.
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(5)
CFLs have been widely used instead of the older bulbs for several years.
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阅读短文,做出判断,正确的用“T”表示,错误的用“F”表示。
(1)
Jane often annoys her classmate in math classes.
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(2)
Jane does best in P.E.
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(3)
Jane is good at writing compositions.
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(4)
She needs to work hard at learning languages, or she will fail in them.
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(5)
According to the form, we can know Jane has got ten subjects.
( )
根据所提供的内容,判断下面句子是否与所给内容一致。内容一致的用“
T”表示,不一致的用“F”表示。
(1)
You must make the room clean before you leave.
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(2)
The rule-maker usually cooks dinner before 6∶00 p.m.
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(3)
Smoking is allowed in the bedroom.
( )
(4)
07870 346583 is an ID number.
( )
(5)
The rules are made for people who stay with a family.
( )
阅读理解
In America,“do-it-yourself”is a way of life.Many people repair their own cars, build their own garages, even rebuild their own houses.Soon many of them will also be writing their own books.In Hollywood there is a company that publishes(印刷)children's books with the help of computers.This company is not like the others.It allows the young reader to become the leading character(主要人物)in the stories with the help of computers.Here is how they do it.Let us suppose(假设)the child is named Jenny.She lives in New York, and has a dog named Hody.The computer uses this information to make up a story with pictures.The story is then printed up.A child who receives such a book might say,“This is a book about me”, so the company calls itself the“Me -Books Publishing Company”.
Children like the Me-Books because they like to see in print their own names and names of their friends and their pets.More important, in this way, readers are much more interested in reading the stories.Me-Books are helping children to learn to read.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子是否正确,正确的用“
T”表示,错误的用“F”表示。
(1)
“
Do-it-yourself”is a way of American life.
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(2)
Children can become the leading characters in the stories with the help of computers.
( )
(3)
“
Me-Books Publishing Company”is named by Jenny.
( )
(4)
Readers are interested in reading the stories about themselves.
( )
(5)
“
Me-Books”can help children to learn how to write a sentence.
( )
根据短文内容,判断下列句子是否正确。对的用“
T”表示,错的用“F”表示。
What are headaches?What may cause them?And when should we go to see a doctor?
A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in your body is wrong.We may have more than one headache each month.
Usually a fever or some other illness may cause headaches.You may get a headache when you work too hard.You may get a headache when you can' t get enough sleep.You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty stomach.
If you have headaches often, you need to see a doctor.
(1)
A headache may show something wrong in your body.
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(2)
We never have a headache in our life.
( )
(3)
A fever may cause headaches.
( )
(4)
You may get a headache when you are hungry.
( )
(5)
As soon as you have a headache, you need to see a doctor at once.
( )
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误,正确的用“
T”表示,错误的用“F”表示。
The day was like any other day in his life.After school, Bob passed by a shop on a street comer.He stopped to look at the shoes in the shop window, and felt sorry for himself.He really wanted to have a pair of them for his birthday.
He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother.He knew she would give anything he liked if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried his mother would notice it.So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass.Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair.The boy moved the wheel with his hands.Bob could see it was hard for the boy to move around the park.Bob looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy had no feet.He looked down at his own feet.“It is much better to be without shoes than without feet,”he thought.There were no reasons for him to feel so sorry and sad.
(1)
Bob wanted to have a pair of new shoes on his birthday.
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(2)
Bob felt sorry for himself because he couldn't afford a pair of new shoes.
( )
(3)
Bob asked his mother to buy new shoes for him, but she refused.
( )
(4)
Bob saw a boy in a wheel chair without hands.
( )
(5)
Bob didn't feel sorry for himself after he saw the boy in the park.
( )
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误,正确的用“
T”表示,错误的用“F”表示。
Skin-diving(潜水)is a new sport today.This sport takes you into a wonderful new world.It is like a visit to the moon.When you are under water, it is easy for you to,climb big rocks(岩石), because you are no longer heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green.During the day, there is plenty of light.When fish swim nearby, you can catch them easily with your hands.
When you have tanks(罐)of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time.But you must be careful when you stay in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport.Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving.
(1)
By skin-diving you can get into a wonderful world.
( )
(2)
Skin-diving is to visit the moon.
( )
(3)
You cannot catch fish in the sea during the day.
( )
(4)
With tanks of air on your back you can stay in deep water.
( )
(5)
Skin-diving is interesting but not useful.
( )
阅读下列短文,判断下列各题的正误,正确的用“
T”表示,错误的用“F”表示。
Earthquakes(地震)are one of the most violent and terrible kinds of natural disasters(灾难).We cannot prevent them, and we don't know when they will happen.This makes earthquakes very dangerous.Recently, there have been big earthquakes in China, Japan, India, and El Salvador.
What causes earthquakes?Well, all the countries and oceans of the earth are sitting on large plates(板块)around the earth.These plates fit together like a big puzzle(拼图), and they move around.Earthquakes happen when two plates move against each other.The earth moves up and down, like an ocean wave.
We don't know when earthquakes will happen, but we can do some things to keep safe.We can make tall buildings and houses stronger.And we can teach people what to do if there is an earthquake.This way, we can make these natural disasters just a little bit less terrible.
(1)
Earthquakes happen because there are too many human being's activities.
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(2)
Even if we are careful enough, we don't know when earthquakes will happen.
( )
(3)
The reason why earthquakes happen is known to us.
( )
(4)
Only by making tall buildings and houses stronger, can we keep safe in the earthquake.
( )
(5)
The passage is only about the ways to fight against earthquakes.