阅读下面材料，根据要求完成下题。

　　When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants．Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi．

　　Fungi may appear almost everywhere．①They commonly grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily．Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water．Some fungi live on dead or rotting wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss(苔藓)．Mushrooms(蘑菇)are the best-known fungi．

　　②There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes．For example, cauliflower mushrooms are found in forests from July to October．They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees．Squirrel's bread(松茸)is another kind of wild mushroom．Its appearance and use can explain its name．These fungi look like small golden cakes．Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later．

　　③食品店里的蘑菇是人们精心种植的，可安全食用。People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms, because some of them are deadly．Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick．

1．将①句译成中文。

___________________________

2．将②句译成中文。

___________________________

3．将③句译成英文。

___________________________

4．From what can fungi take food?

___________________________

5．What is squirrel's bread? How to understand the name?

___________________________

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

　　About one hundred years ago, many educated people spoke French when they met people from other countries．Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners．It has become the new international language．There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language．Why?

　　There are many reasons why English has become so popular．One of them is that English has become the language of business．Another important reason is that popular American culture, like movies, music, and McDonald's has quickly spread throughout the world．It has brought its language with it．

　　Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? I don't know．It's important to have a language that everyone has in common．Our world has become global and we need to communicate with one another．On the other hand, English is a rather hard language to learn and it brings its culture with it．Do we really need that?

　　Scientists have already tried to make an artificial(人造的)language that isn't too difficult and isn't from any one group's culture．It is called Esperanto．But it hasn't become popular．Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long, either．Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language．Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language．

1．What was the world language a century ago?

2．Why has English become an international language today? Give at least two reasons．

3．What can we get from Paragraph 3?

4．In the last paragraph, what do scientists want to tell us?

5．将第三段中划线句子翻译成汉语。

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

　　There is a Chinese saying：Time and tidy wait for no man．Have too many things to do in too little time? Well, 1．if you make a good plan, everything will be in order．This chart will certainly help．If you can do all this, every your single day will be productive(高效率的)．

　　●Make a list

　　It all begins with listing．If you don't have a list, create one．

　　●Worst first

　　We often have one thing on the list, which is hanging over our heads and makes us worried．Work on it first and make the rest of your day easier．

　　●Just do it

　　Those small thing are easier to deal with．Complete them and cross them off the list．

　　●Make things enjoyable

　　Have small breaks, enjoy music, or even a snack when you are tired．2．①________

　　●Pack times

　　Which part of your time is most productive? 3．②________

　　●Re-list

　　a．Sometimes you will not complete everything on your list．This is okay．Add them to tomorrow's list with a star so that you will know they should be done first the next day．

　　b．By the day's end you will have a rough(粗略的)idea of things you need to do tomorrow．Go ahead and list them．Tomorrow when you start fresh, you will not forget to do them．

1．请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。

_______________________________

2．What should you do if you are tired according to the passage?

_______________________________

3．从A、B、C中为3．①②选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填入在下面横线上。

A．Replay all the e-mail at a time and make all the phone calls at another time．This will help keep your mind and your job clear．

B．When this time comes around, close your door so that it is just you and your work．

C．Life is short．Enjoy your work．

①________②________

4．What should you do if you can not finish today's work?

_______________________________

5．Give a title(标题)in the passage．

_______________________________

任务型阅读

阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务。

　　In the Charles E．Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio．It gives people warnings(警报)about bad weather．

　　One day, there came a sound from the radio．This sound brought the piece of news：a heavy storm was coming．William Tomic, principal(校长)of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once．

　　Minutes later, the storm came．However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt．

　　“The radio really did work very well．________(我们对它的工作感到很高兴)，”William Tomic said．“The parents were as well．”

　　The U．S．government hopes there will be more such success stories．It plans to give this kind of radios to all 97,000 public schools in the country．

　　Every year, more than 10,000 big thunderstorms, 2,500 floods, 1,000 tornadoes(龙卷风)and some hurricanes(飓风)take place in the U．S．, so the waming radios are very useful．They not only give people warnings about bad weather, but also give warnings about other dangerous things．

(一)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题．

1．What does the special radio give people?

2．Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm?

(二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。

3．_____________________________

(三)请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

4．_____________________________

(四)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

5．_____________________________

阅读下列短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

　　“ Green ” is more than just a colour．It means that you should live to protect the environment．—— the water , the land and the air．You can be a green kid by following these steps．

　　When you use less of something , you do a good thing for the Earth．For example , a shorter shower means you use less water．(1．)Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth．

　　Many times , even if you don' t need something ,someone else might just need it．For example , if your younger sister does' t play with her bear toy , you can give(2．)it to your neighbour．Try to change books, toys , even clothes with friends．

　　It 's true that pollution is a great problem now ,(3．)________ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore(探索)．Go for a hike(远足)， visit nature centres , and gardens , climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers …．Outdoor activities are good for you．You can also plant trees ,collect reusable(可重复使用的)things …．Being a green kid is so easy．

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

1．回答问题：How many steps(to be a green kid)are mentioned in the passage ?

______________________________

2．将文中划线(1)的句子译成汉语

______________________________

3．文中划线(2．)的 “it”指代的是什么？

______________________________

4．在文中划线部分(3．)的 空白处填上一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整，符合逻辑。________________________

5．从文中找一个句子与所给句子意思相同的句子。

It is so easy to be a great kid．

_______________________________

任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。

　　One day, a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside．He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to cherish what he had．They spent two days in a poor family in the village．

　　On their return from the trip, the father asked his son, “How was the trip? ”

　　“ It was great, Dad．”

　　“Did you see how poor people could be? ” the father asked．

　　“Oh, yeah! ” said the son．

　　“So what did you learn from the trip? ” asked the father．

　　After thinking for a while, the son answered, “I saw that we have a dog, while they have four．We have a pool in the garden．And they have a small river without an end．At night, We have small lights in the garden, but they have the stars in the sky．We buy our food, but they grow theirs．We have walls around to keep us safe but they have friends．”

　　You could imagine the look on the father's face!

　　Then the son went on, "Thanks, Dad．Now I know how poor we are! ”

1．Did the rich father take his young son to the countryside?

________________

2．How long did they spend in the poor family in the village?

________________

3．Where was the pool of the rich family?

________________

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列各题。

　　Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age．It's great for keeping us relaxed．It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual．It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you'll never forget!

　　Put up your tent．

　　Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent．Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed．Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet．

　　Prepare your bedding．

　　You'II want your guests to be able to relax in comfort．Put something soft to lie on on the floor：A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well．Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets(毯子)．Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets．They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly．

　　Prepare a seating area．

　　If you have a picnic table, that would work best．If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food．A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk．Be sure the grass isn 't wet!

　　Make memories．

　　Plan some activities．You're camping in the backyard, so it's time to make the most of being outdoors．

　　Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends．Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing．Be sure to make copies for everyone!

1．Is camping in the backyard great fun?

2．What can we do to help relax our guests?

3．What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area?

4．How do we make memories?

5．What is the passage mainly about?

任务型阅读，阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。

　　Many people believe that life has smiled to Yang Mi：at the age of 4, she got her first TV play role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college——Beijing Film Academy．

　　Last year, the 24-year-old actress played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-travelling TV play, Palace．The play became a big success and made Yang very famous．

　　Could she be any luckier?

　　Yang doesn't think luck had anything to do with her success．“Every chance is gained(获得)from the efforts I’ve made, ”said Yang．People now think she's very hard-working．

　　She still remembers the time when people gave her the cold eyes．Some treated her with little respect．They didn't want to help her in her time of need．“I hav to thank them because they gave me the drive to prove myself, ”she said．

　　That's why she is glad to help others when they are in need．This year, Yang became the ambassador(大使)for the Climate Group．She call son people to join the Million-Miracleproject and plant trees on China's dryland．Together we'll fight the bad weather!

阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。

任务型阅读，阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。

　　Today it is found that most middle school students pay littl eattention to sports．It's because they have no interestin sports．It may not be the fact．

　　They of ten say they have other more important things to do．What are these important things?

　　Exams! ①They spend over ten hours a day revising for exams．So many of them almost become bookworms．In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like．Books stop them from going in for sports．Because of the stress from their parents and teachers, they have to work harder．

　　As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies．②They don't have to put all their time into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies．In fact, education can not go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body．

　　All the students should remember：③Without a strong body, you can never achieve anything．

1．根据①处内容，完成下面的句子。(每空一词)

________ the mover ten hours a day to revise for exams．

2．将②处翻译成汉语。________。

3．根据③处内容，完成下面句子。(每空一词)

If you ________ a strong body, you can never achieve anything．

Answer the following questions．(根据短文内容回答下列问题。)

　　Some animals can be trained to help humans．For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town safely．Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things too．They can learn how to help people who can't use their arms or legs．The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework．

　　In the wild, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can work together．In Africa, the honeyguide bird works with humans to find food．The bird likes to eat the grubs(幼虫)－a type of insect that lives inside a beehive(蜂巢，蜂窝)．It knows how to find beehives but it can't open them and get the grubs．People like to eat honey, but they aren't very good at finding beehives, so the bird and the people help each other．The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it．When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird．

　　In Laguna in the south of Brazil, fishermen and dolphins work as a team．The ocean isn't very clean, so the fishermen can't see the fish．However, dolphins can find them easily by using sounds．When the dolphins find a large group of fish, they make a noise to tell the fishermen．Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach．The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets．The fishermen's nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too．In Laguna, fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years．The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins．The dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans!

1．We cant' train any animals to help humans, can we?

________,________．

2．How do some dogs help people?

They ________．

3．They help people in order to ________．

4．How do dolphins tell the fishermen when they find a large group of fish?

By ________．

5．How many animals are mentioned(提到)in the story?

________ animals are mentioned in it．

6．What can you learn from the above story?

From the story, I can learn ________．