阅读表达

  Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English.It is also the most important way.

  Some students say that they don't want to read for pleasure.They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words.They say that pleasure reading is too easy.

  Many experts say pleasure reading is very important for learning English.Dr.Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English.(3)Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure.They also learn more about good writing.

  Dr.Stephen Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way.Each student needs to learn something different.Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.

  (4)Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying.When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don't have to remember everything.There are no tests on your pleasure reading books.Pleasure reading will help you:

  Learning how English speaker use English.

  Read faster in English.

  Find examples of good writing in English.

  Learn new words.

  Learn about cultures of English speakers.

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1.What do some students think of pleasure reading?

__________________

2.How can we became better reader?

__________________

B.将短文中画线的两个句子译成汉语。

3.______________

4.______________

C.请给短文拟一个适当的题目。

5.______________

请仔细阅读第1-5题中各人的情况说明,从A-F中选出各人应收到的手机短信的内容,其中一项为多余选项。

1.Frank is a junior high school student.He is 15 years old.He likes studying.Today is Tuesday.When he woke up in the morning, he felt sick.And then he had to ask for a day’s leave.

2.Last Sunday, John visited the City Zoo with his parents.The animals there were very lovely.John liked them very much.After he came back home from the zoo, he decided to keep a pet.

3.Kelsey is an outgoing girl.She is also a real movie fan.She spends most of her free time seeing movies.

4.Alice is a student in No.1 Middle School.She lives with her parents.Her mother is a hotel manager and her father is a doctor.They are always very busy but they still try their best to take care of her.

5.Today is a holiday.In the evening Lily went out to watch the full moon with her family.They ate delicious mooncakes and fruits.But Lily didn’t eat much because she had to control her weight.

A

Jenny and I are going to see Kung Fu Panda II at the Max Cinema.Want to join us?

B

My dog has three little cute puppies.Do you want to keep one?

C

Happy Mid-Autumn Day! May the joy and happiness around you today and always.

D

I have a meeting tonight.Your dinner is on the kitchen table.Do your homework after dinner.

E

Do you feel better now? We have an English test tomorrow.Read the sentences on Page 15.

F

A new supermarket will open in our neighborhood.I am going to go shopping.Would you like to go there with me?

任务型阅读

  More robots are needed to solve “the elderly problem” in Japan.

  In Tokyo City, Japan’s largest city, a robot that looks like a washing machine on wheels is vacuuming(用吸尘器清扫)the hallways of a tall building.Japanese researchers hope that robots like this one will be the answer to the serious problem-by 2055, ①日本大约40%的人口将超过65岁。

  Today, some robots of this kind are already cleaning floors in about 10 buildings around the country.The robots work at night after office workers have gone home.They even take the lift to   ③   from one floor to   ③  .However, such robots are still rare in Japan.Japanese scientists are trying to invent smart enough robots to meet the needs of the elderly in the country.As Japan’s population grows older and its labour force(劳动力)shrinks, scientists say new types of robots will play an important part in society because there won’t be enough people to do some jobs.“We have to make full use of the time.We have to build smart robots.You know, ②in the future, there will be little choice but to get some help from robots,” said a scientist.

1.将①译成英文。

_________________

2.将②译成中文。

_________________

3.将③填上适当的词。

________ ________

4.找出“Olderly people are getting more and more and people who can work are getting fewer and fewer in Japan.”的同义句。

_________________

5.What’s the main idea of the whole passage?

_________________

阅读理解

  If you have a bottle of water recycled(再利用)from urine(尿), would you drink it? Astronauts at the ISS may soon do so.

  NASA(美国航空航天局)said it would use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS.The machine will recycle water for washing hands, shower water, water for brushing teeth and even urine to make drinking water.It will save millions of dollars each year.

  At present, each ISS astronaut uses about 4.4 liters(升)of water every day.It costs about 24 million dollars a year to send water up to the ISS.A liter of water costs about $ 11,000.

  The machine will be sent to the ISS later.NASA hopes it will recycle about 93% of all the water used on the station.

  Will the water be clean? Different chemicals will be put in the wastewater.The water will be heated to 130℃ to kill bacteria(细菌).Scientists say that the recycled water is thousands of times better than the water from a city tap.

(1)

NASA will use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS to ________.

[  ]

A.

protect the ISS

B.

make the astronauts work harder

C.

provide better water and food for the astronauts

D.

save the cost of sending water up to the ISS

(2)

At present it costs NASA about ________ dollars to transport water up to an astronaut at the ISS a day.

[  ]

A.

4.4 thousand

B.

11 thousand

C.

48.4 thousand

D.

24 million

(3)

Scientists plan to get rid of bacteria in the wastewater by ________.

[  ]

A.

freezing

B.

heating

C.

shaking

D.

precipitating(沉淀)

(4)

The passage mainly tells us something about ________.

[  ]

A.

water recycling at the ISS

B.

the International Space Station

C.

a high-tech machine

D.

the cost of NASA

(5)

Which of the following sentences is TURE?

[  ]

A.

The recycled water is much better than that from a city tap.

B.

The high-tech machine will recycle all the water used on the station.

C.

The ISS astronauts use more water than us.

D.

The high-tech machine can only recycle urine to make water

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