阅读理解

  Many years ago when people had no thermometers(温度计), they usually touched a thing to see how hot or cold it was.The following experiment shows how easy it was to make a mistake.

  Take three glasses: the first one with very hot water, the second one with very cold water, and the third one with water at room temperature.Then you put a finger of one hand in the hot water, and a finger of the other hand in the cold water.You hold your fingers in the two glasses for a minute.Then you use each finger, one after another, to see how hot or cold the water in the third glass is.You will find that the water is warm to the finger that was in the cold water before, but the finger which was in the hot water will feel cold in the same glass of water.

  That is why you must always find the temperature in a scientific way.You must not try to tell the temperature as it seems to you.

  You will often make a mistake if you take something that seems to you for a real fact.For example, when you are going to an Amusement park by bus and you want to get there very quickly, it seems to you that your bus is going very slowly, slower than the other buses.But if it is Sunday and you have much free time, it seems to you all the buses and cars are going very fast.

(1)

The experiment tells us that sometimes it is ________ to make a mistake.

[  ]

A.

interesting

B.

difficult

C.

easy

D.

helpful

(2)

The water in the third glass is ________.

[  ]

A.

colder than the water in the first glass

B.

hotter than the water in the first glass

C.

colder than the water in the second glass

D.

as cold as the water in the second glass

(3)

What will you find if you put the finger which was in the first glass into the second glass according to the experiment?

[  ]

A.

The water is hotter than it is in the first glass.

B.

The water is as hot as it is in the first glass.

C.

The water is at room temperature.

D.

The water is colder than it is in the first glass.

(4)

How should we find the temperature according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Try to tell as it seems to us.

B.

Try to use our fingers

C.

Try to tell in a scientific way.

D.

Try to touch something to see how hot it is.

(5)

We can learn something about ________ from the passage.

[  ]

A.

physics

B.

chemistry

C.

psychology(心理学)

D.

biology(生物学)

阅读理解

  It's Jim's birthday today.He is five years old.He gets many nice birthday presents from his family and one of them is a big drum(鼓).

  " Who gives him the drum? " his father asks.

  " His grandfather does." answers Jim's mother.

  Jim likes his drum very much.He makes a noise(噪音)with it, but his mother doesn't say anything about it.His father is not at home.He is working in a school.So he doesn't hear(听见)the noise.

  But one of the neighbours doesn't like the noise at all.So one morning she takes a knife and goes into Jim's room.Jim is making a noise with the drum.She says to him, "Hello, Jim, Do you know there is something nice in your drum? Here is a knife.Open the drum and let's find it."

(1)

Jim's ________ gives Jim the drum.

[  ]

A.

grandfather

B.

father

C.

mother

D.

neighbour

(2)

Jim's father is ________

[  ]

A.

a worker

B.

a teacher

C.

a cleaner

D.

a shopkeeper

(3)

The neighbour hates ________.

[  ]

A.

Jim's presents

B.

the drum

C.

the knife

D.

the noise

(4)

The neighbour tells Jim ________.

[  ]

A.

to put the drum away(收拾)

B.

to look after the drum

C.

to open the drum with the knife

D.

to make a noise with the drum

(5)

Which of the following is right?

[  ]

A.

Jim's grandfather makes the drum.

B.

Something is wrong with Jim's father's ears.

C.

There is a nice present in the drum.

D.

Jim's mother doesn't stop(阻止)the noise.

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

  Good evening, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to the nine o’clock Mystery(神秘)Hour.Today we'll show you two British stories.We hope you'll enjoy them.

  About 900 years ago two green children arrived in a small village in south England.Their eyes and skin were green and they spoke a strange language.They were very tired and weak, so the people of the village looked after them.The boy died a year later, but the girl grew strong and lived the rest of her life there.And her skin colour turned back to normal day by day.Scientists say that sometimes people don't have enough food to eat for a long time, their skin goes very pale and can even turn green.

  Loch Ness is the largest lake in Scotland.It's a very deep and cold lake.For hundreds of years, people have talked about a monster(怪物)called Nessie which lives in the lake.About seventy years ago, two people saw something moving in the lake.They said that the animal was playing and rolling around in the water.Since then many people say they have seen the monster.Their descriptions are always the same.It looks like a dinosaur, with a very long neck and a small head.It has a big bump(包,肿块)on its back.People have tried to photograph the animal, but the pictures have not been very clear.Scientists don't know whether there is a monster or not.Some say it may be a whale or a very large fish.Some think it's a snake.Others say there's nothing at all-nothing but people's imagination.Maybe we'll never know what's in Loch Ness.

(1)

What kind of story is talked about in this programme?

[  ]

A.

Romantic stories.

B.

Mysteries.

C.

Horror stories.

D.

Comedies.

(2)

Which sentence is TRUE about the two green children?

[  ]

A.

They both enjoyed a long and happy life.

B.

The girl's eyes and skin were green all her life.

C.

At first they spoke the same language as people in the small village did.

D.

Maybe they hadn't eaten enough for long before they reached the village.

(3)

What does Nessie look like according to some witnesses?

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

(4)

What can we learn from the second story?

[  ]

A.

Scientists are still not sure whether there is a monster or not in Loch Ness.

B.

Loch Ness is very deep and warm lake in Scotland.

C.

People have taken very clear pictures of Nessie.

D.

In fact Nessie is a whale or a snake.

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

  You may have heard of the famous saying, "East or West, home is the best." What does the word "home" mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Chinese? In your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation.It's not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person.A home is more than a roof and four walls.It's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside.And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.

  Homes look different in different countries.They also have different things inside.For example, in cold northern Europe, there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it.In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.

  We asked some people about their homes.

  How often do people move house in your country''.

  "In my country many people don't stay in one place for a very long lime.They

  often move every ten years or so."

  -Chery, Boston, USA.

  What are features(特征)of homes in your country?

  "In Britain, even in town, there's always a garden.We have separate bedrooms and living rooms.But we don't often have balconies(阳台).The weather isn't warm enough! "

  -Pat.Exeter, England

(1)

According to the passage, at home, you can do everything except ________.

[  ]

A.

making friends

B.

cooking and eating

C.

playing and talking

D.

sleeping and relaxing

(2)

Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?

[  ]

A.

Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.

B.

Because there's a fire in the living room.

C.

Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.

D.

Because the sun there shines a lot.

(3)

From the second paragraph, what kind of homes people have depends on ________.

[  ]

A.

whether they are rich or not

B.

the climate(气候)they have

C.

how old they are

D.

whether they live in the city or countryside

(4)

Which one of the sentences below is true?

[  ]

A.

People in Britain seldom have balconies because it's so hot outside.

B.

Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.

C.

Homes look the same in different countries.

D.

Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

  There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school.For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully.We need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops.We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands(品牌)。We need to know how to make a choice when we shop.

  Knowing how to make such choices is a “life skill”, and we need these skills if we are to live useful and happy lives.

  Some of these choices are small.For example, will I take an apple or a pear for lunch? Will I go to school by bus or on foot? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important.For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like this every day.

  We have to realize that the choices we make can affect the rest of our lives.Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people.The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, think about this:who else does your choice affect?

(1)

The main idea of this passage is that ________.

[  ]

A.

it's important to make the right choices

B.

it's important to know how to compare prices

C.

it's important to know how to shop carefully

D.

we learn everything we need to know at school

(2)

We need “life skill” ________.

[  ]

A.

to know how to shop carefully

B.

to compare brands and prices

C.

to live usefully and happy lives

D.

to learn things at school

(3)

From the passage we know that your choices affect ________.

[  ]

A.

you and your parents

B.

you and other people

C.

lots of other people

D.

everybody except you

 0  43339  43347  43353  43357  43363  43365  43369  43375  43377  43383  43389  43393  43395  43399  43405  43407  43413  43417  43419  43423  43425  43429  43431  43433  43434  43435  43437  43438  43439  43441  43443  43447  43449  43453  43455  43459  43465  43467  43473  43477  43479  43483  43489  43495  43497  43503  43507  43509  43515  43519  43525  43533  159627 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网