阅读理解与回答问题

  All around the world, people drink tea.But tea doesn't mean the same thing to everyone.In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.

  In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together.The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses.They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it.

  Tea is also important in Japan.They Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony(茶道).It is very old and full of meaning.Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.

  Another tea-drink country is England.In England, the late afternoon is‘tea time’.Almost everyone has a cup of tea then.The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and some sandwiches at tea time.

  In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals.Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapot.Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.

1.When do the Chinese drink tea?

At ___________________.

2.How is a tea ceremony in Japan?

It is __________________.

3.In which country do people have tea time in the afternoon?

_____________________.

4.What else do the English eat at tea time?

They also eat ________ at tea time.

5.What do Americans use tea bags to do?

They usually use tea bags to ________.

阅读理解 阅读短文,然后回答问题。

Living in a shanty Town

  Jorge is from Brazil.He is 14 years old.His family moved from the countryside to the city of Sao Paulo two years ago.Jorge has three sisters and two brothers.Jorge's decided to take his family to the city to have a better life.In the countryside, there was not enough land to farm and Jorge's family often did have enough food to eat.

  When Jorge's family came to Sao Paulo, they could not find anywhere to live.So they moved to a place near the city where people live in roughly built homes.This area is called a shanty town.Unlike other towns, there is no running water, no schools, and the roads are bad.

  Jorge's mother and two elder sisters go to work in the city every day.They work in a factory, making shoes.Jorge and the other children play football with friends on the rubbish dump(垃圾场)next to the shanty town.They do not go to school.Jorge will also be going to work at the factory next year.

  Jorge says,“We came here to get a better life.My family now has enough money to give us food but I don't like living in the city.This place is not clean and I often get sick.I want to go back to the countryside.I also want to go back to school.”

  Unfortunately, Jorge and his family will probably leave the shanty town.Every day, every hour, families just like Jorge's leave the countryside and come to a shanty town in the city in search of jobs and a way to escape their increasing poverty(日趋贫困).Life in the city is hard and people are forced(强迫)to live in crowded and unsatisfactory(令人不满意的)conditions, yet compared(比较)to their life in the country, very few people ever return.

1.How many people are there in Jorge's family?

_____________________

2.Why did Jorge's family leave the countryside?

_____________________

3.What kind of place did Jorge's family find?

_____________________

4.Where do Jorge's mother and elder sisters go to work every day?

_____________________

5.What does Jorge think about the life in the shanty town?

_____________________

根据短文内容回答问题。(Answer the questions according to the passage.)

  In May 1997, a computer beat the world famous chess player for the first time.IBM's supercomputer, called Deep Blue, beat Cary Kasparov, the great chess player from Russia, in New York.This was the first time that a supercomputer had beaten a man in traditional chess, although men had often lost to computers when playing speed chess.In traditional chess, players have as much time as they want to make their moves, but in speed chess their time is limited.

  The IBM computer is able to know between two and three million chess positions every second.It can make 100 billion moves in the time it takes a man to make one.

  The first time Kasparov played with Deep Blue was in Philadelphia, a city in southeastern America, in 1996.Kasparov won that first match.In May 1997 there was a match again, and Deep Blue won.Deep Blue got $700, 000 for the game, and Kasparov took home $400, 000.Now, Kasparov wants to play a third match to decide who is the best player, but IBM says that Deep Blue has“retired”.Another IBM computer, Deep Blue Jr.will play the games.

1.What is Deep Blue?

____________________________

2.Why can men often win in traditional chess?

____________________________

3.Why does Kasparov want to play a third match with Deep Blue?

____________________________

4.How much did the Deep Blue get during the game in Philadelphia?

____________________________

5.Who will take the place of Deep Blue?

____________________________

根据短文内容回答问题。(Answer the questions according to the passage.)

  About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries, Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners.It has become the new international language.There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language.Why is this?

  There are many reasons why English has become so popular.One of them is that English has become the language of business.Another important reason is that popular American culture(like movies, music, and McDonald's)has quickly spread throughout the world.It has brought its language with it.

  Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? I don't know.It's important to have a language that people of the Earth have in common.Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another.On the other hand, English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it.Do we really need that?

  Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn't too difficult and doesn't include any group's culture.It is called Esperanto.But it hasn't become popular.Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either.Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language.Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.

1.What was the international language 100 years ago?

_________________________________

2.Which group is larger-people who speak English as a first language or people who speak English as a second language?

________________________________

3.What are the two reasons why English has become so popular today?

________________________________

4.What are the two reasons why English isn't a good international language?

________________________________

5.What is Esperanto?

________________________________

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