阅读理解

  Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.

  Children in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up.They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.They often write to their parents or telephone them.And they often go to visit their parents on holidays.

  Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs.Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.

  Children are asked to do some work around their house.And in many families, children are paid for doing housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.

(1)

The size of most American families is ________ that of other countries.

[  ]

A.

larger than

B.

smaller than

C.

as big as

D.

as small as

(2)

When children grow up, they leave their parents' home to ________.

[  ]

A.

get married(结婚)

B.

be free

C.

find good jobs

D.

study

(3)

They visited their parents ________.

[  ]

A.

on weekdays

B.

on weekends

C.

at any time

D.

on holidays

(4)

Which of the following statements is wrong about American families?

[  ]

A.

Children have the freedom(自由)to choose their own jobs.

B.

Parents don't ask their children to do the housework.

C.

Parents think it important for children to make their own life.

D.

When children grow up, they usually live far from their home.

(5)

Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ________.

[  ]

A.

children can learn how to make money for themselves

B.

their children require(要求)them to do so

C.

they are rich

D.

it is required by law(法律)

阅读理解

  The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world.The celebration(庆祝)usually lasts for 15 days.There is a lot to do.

  On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals.Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.

  Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes.People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.It makes the house ready for good luck.

  The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future.People wear red, too.They decorate(装饰)their homes with pieces of red paper.Kids get a lot of“hong bao”.It is a red paper bag with money in it.Usually, older people give children hong bao.They think it brings good luck.

  The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy.So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.

  For example, you'd better not say any bad words like“death”.Don't break anything.People think that it means your luck is running out

  Also, don't borrow or lend money on these days.If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.

(1)

What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?

[  ]

A.

Family members gather for a big meal.

B.

Friends eat dumplings together.

C.

They borrow money from friends.

D.

They give each other hong bao.

(2)

Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?

[  ]

A.

Because they enjoy being clean.

B.

Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.

C.

Because they think it will bring happiness to others.

D.

Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.

(3)

Which of the following things should not happen during the Spring Festival?

[  ]

A.

Returning money before the Spring Festival.

B.

Saying words that have to do with death.

C.

Wearing red clothes.

D.

Decorating houses with red paper.

(4)

The underlined phrase“running out”probably means“________”.

[  ]

A.

跑出去

B.

打碎

C.

耗尽

D.

离开

(5)

We can know from the story that the Spring Festival is ________.

[  ]

A.

a time of harvest and fun

B.

celebrated for one whole month

C.

only celebrated in China

D.

a time for families to get together

阅读理解

Mr Heavy is a big man.He loves to eat.One day he says,‘Now I am fat.I can't eat too much again.’He wants something to help him remember not to eat too much.He buys a“talking”fridge from a shop.Mr Heavy doesn't eat very much for three meals.But at night when he goes to bed, he feels a little hungry.He forgets what he says.He goes to the fridge.He wants to get something to eat.When he opens the door of the fridge, there is a voice,‘Remember not to eat too much.’Mr Heavy doesn't eat anything and goes to bed again.The fridge works.

(1)

Mr Heavy is a big man because ________.

[  ]

A.

he is very strong

B.

he likes eating

C.

he grows smart

D.

he likes shopping

(2)

Why does Mr Heavy buy a“talking”fridge from a shop?

[  ]

A.

It'll help him remember not to eat too much.

B.

It'll keep him big, fat and strong.

C.

It'll help him not to forget eating.

D.

It'll keep him eating too much.

(3)

What does Mr Heavy do after buying a“talking”fridge?

[  ]

A.

He begins to eat too much again for three meals.

B.

He is still getting fatter and fatter.

C.

He usually forgets to eat and drink.

D.

He doesn't eat too much for three meals.

(4)

How does Mr Heavy feel at night when he goes to bed?

[  ]

A.

He feels a little cold.

B.

He feels a little thirsty.

C.

He feels a little hungry.

D.

He feels a little tired.

(5)

What happens when Mr Heavy opens the fridge?

[  ]

A.

There is a voice.

B.

There is nothing.

C.

He sees a lot of food.

D.

He eats a lot again.

阅读理解

  ‘How are you?’is a nice question.It's a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other.But‘How are you?’is also a very unusual question.It's a question that often doesn't have an answer.

  When a person meet a friend on the street and asks‘How are you?’, the person doesn't really expects to hear an answer such as‘I really don't know what's wrong with me.’The person who asks‘How are you?’expects to hear the answer‘Fine’even if the other person isn't! The reason is that‘How are you?’isn't really a question, and‘Fine.’isn't really an answer.They are simply ways of greeting people and saying‘Hello.’

  Sometimes, people also don't say exactly what they mean.For example, when someone asks‘Do you agree?’, the other might be thinking‘No, I disagree.I think you're wrong.’But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say,‘I'm not so sure.’It's a nice way to say that you don't agree with someone.

  People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish conversation with other people.For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says,‘I've got to go now.’Often, the person who want to hang up gives an excuse:‘Someone's at the door.’‘I've got to put the groceries away.’‘Something is burning on the stove!’The excuse might be real, or it might not be.Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't very polite to say that.The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings.

  Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation people often don't say exactly what they are thinking.It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's all part of the game of language!

(1)

When a person in the United States asks,‘How are you?’ he or she expects to hear‘________.’

[  ]

A.

Fine

B.

Hello

C.

I don't know

D.

No answer

(2)

When a person wants to disagree with somebody, it is very polite to say ________.

[  ]

A.

You're wrong.I disagree

B.

I'm not so sure

C.

I'm sure I disagree

D.

I'm sure you're wrong

(3)

A polite way to end a conversation on the phone is to say‘________.’

[  ]

A.

You have to go now

B.

I want to hang up

C.

I have to go now

D.

I don't want to talk to you any longer

(4)

When a person says‘I've got to go now.Someone is at the door,’the person may be ________.

[  ]

A.

giving an excuse

B.

hurting someone's feeling

C.

talking to a person at the door

D.

getting into someone's way

(5)

One of the rules of the game of language is probably‘________.’

[  ]

A.

Always say what you mean

B.

Don't disagree with people

C.

Be polite

D.

Say exactly what you are thinking

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