We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.

  When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移)is probably the migration of the fish, which is called“salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In north Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.

  Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster. Every year, when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.

  So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don't. Maybe living things just like to travel.

(1)Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to ________.

[  ]

A.give birth

B.enjoy warmer weather

C.find food more easily

D.find beautiful places

(2)The fish called“salmon”spends long life in ________.

[  ]

A.salt water

B.rivers

C.fresh water

D.its birthplace

(3)The mice in north Europe leave their mountain when ________.

[  ]

A.they give birth

B.the weather is bad

C.the places get too crowded

D.they haven't enough food

(4)The lobsters move ________.

[  ]

A.to the fresh water

B.to the sea floor

C.at a certain time

D.to find more food

(5) What is the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.Animals move in order to find food more easily.

B.The migration of the fish called“Salmon”is the most famous migration.

C.Living things more from one place to another because they like to travel.

D.Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don't.

  Come to the library. Please come in. Are you a student?

  There are many books here. There are many different kinds. You can use them in your classes. There are books about other countries, like Japan and Mexico. You can find history books, too. Take one. Read about the old days. Or read a literature book. Read stories. Stories are one kind of literature.

  The library is a quiet place. Many students come here. They use the computers. They read school books of all kinds. For example, they read philosophy books. They read the big art books, too. The students study their lessons. They find answers to questions in books. There is a big dictionary, too. It is on a special little table. It's in the corner. There is information at the library for students' papers.

  There are many things to do here. You can read for fun. You can look at pictures. You can play on the computers. But don't talk loud! Libraries are quiet places for people to read. A person must not talk loud in a library. A person must whisper. Go to the library and enjoy it. But please, be quiet for other people.

(1)Students come to the library________.

[  ]

A.to talk loud

B.to study and find answers

C.to read for fun

D.to talk about librarians

(2)What is the main idea of this passage?

[  ]

A.There are art books in a library

B.A library is a quiet place to read.

C.A librarian works in a library

D.Libraries have big dictionaries.

(3)What does “literature” mean in this passage?

[  ]

A.Don't talk much.

B.Stories.

C.Be quiet.

D.A big book.

(4)To talk in a quiet voice means _______.

[  ]

A.to study

B.to whisper

C.to be quiet

D.to read

  In the Republic of Ireland, the pub is a gathering place for people. Talk is important in the pub, and music is important, too.

  Now people around the world can enjoy the friendly Irish(爱尔兰的)pubs. You can find Irish pubs in America, Europe and all over the world. Today when people turn away from television and computer, and look for pleasure, they go to Irish pubs. In Irish pubs, they can enjoy Guiness stout(吉尼斯黑啤), the Irish drink, and Irish music.

  Why are Irish pubs becoming more and more popular? Ireland has one of the strongest currencies(货币)in Europe. Young Irish people are travelling widely. They are taking their social habits with them.

  Irish music may be traditional or modern, but it is happy. The music is light, and it goes well with the atmosphere(气氛). So Irish pubs are becoming popular, and they appear everywhere in the world.

(1)________ are important in an Irish pub.

[  ]

A.Talk and dance

B.Talk and music

C.Drink and money

D.Money and music

(2)People can see Irish pubs ________.

[  ]

A.only in the Republic of Ireland

B.only in European countries

C.only in the United States

D.all over the world

(3)Guiness stout is ________.

[  ]

A.a strong currency

B.a book of world records

C.the Irish drink

D.the Irish flower

(4)All the following is mentioned except(除了)________.

[  ]

A.Ireland has a strong currency

B.Irish young people travel widely

C.Irish pubs become popular

D.Ireland is in the west of Europe

(5)Irish pubs are good places ________.

[  ]

A.to dance with friends

B.to sing with people

C.to have talks with friends

D.to meet strange people

  From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains and seas below. If we go into space, we see more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to observe(观察)the earth and people have learned more about the earth in the past few years.

  The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.

  The sea is very vast. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. At one place the sea is about 11 kilometers deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it!

  In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the surface of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.

  The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the water becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.

(1)This passage is _________.

[  ]

A.a short story

B.for science reading

C.a piece of news

D.a report

(2)The sea covers about ________ of the earth.

[  ]

A.one third

B.one fourth

C.two quarters

D.three fourths

(3)_______ are not mentioned (提及) in this passage.

A.Fishes

B.Plants

C.Islands

D.Living things

(4)Which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.

B.The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.

C.The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.

D.The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.

(5)The last sentence "But in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days." implies that _________.

[  ]

A.women like to stay in the deep sea

B.men can do that if they are allowed

C.it is an easy task to stay in deep water

D.it is very difficult for human beings to stay in deep water

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