In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. 

In about 1840, photography was developed.Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. 

Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people.The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). 

Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.  

1.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________

A. his business B. his garden   C. his window

2.The Daguerreotype was____________.

A. a Frenchman  B. a kind of picture    C. a kind of camera

3.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to__________. 

A. watch lots of films

B. buy an expensive camera

C. take many films and something else with him. 

4.Mathew Brady______________.

A. was very lifelike    B. was quite strong     C. was famous for his unusual pictures

5.This passage tells us_____________.

A. how photography was developed

B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

C. how to take pictures in the world

 

Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.

Cars will run on solar power(太阳能)and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.

New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels(层). People will live on the upper level; the lower levels will be used for traffic, shops and factories.

Biotechnology(生物技术)will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.

Many new ways to cure illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering(基因产品)to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.

1.What will happen in the future according to the passage?

A.The air won’t be much cleaner.

B.Cars will run by itself without a driver.

C.There’ll be fewer accidents and less pollution.

2.Where will new cities have to be built in the future?

A. In the sea. B. In the sky. C. On the land.

3.What will be made better and healthier by biotechnology?

A. Medicine     B. Food    C. Clothes

4.Genetic engineering will help doctors to cure more ________.

A. Cold    B. illnesses    C. headache

5.Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?

A.Cars in the future

B.Get ready for the future

C.Where will people live in the future?

 

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