Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503. He was working on an important painting for a church at the time, but the church painting was not going well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of the businessman’s second wife. This is the woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa.

All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vinci’s work. Da Vinci uses darkness and light in a clever way in the painting.

Da Vinci loved science and math. Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry (几何) in the Mona Lisa. The face of Mona Lisa is made of many circles and round shapes like balls. Even her smile can be seen as a small part of a large circle.

The woman in the painting is sitting on a balcony, and mountains can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks and mountains, so these can be seen over and over again in his other paintings.

The woman is sitting with her knees to the side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are held together in front of her. This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman today.

1.Who painted the Mona Lisa?

A.A businessman.     B.The second wife.    C.A man in the church. D.Da Vinci.

2.The woman in the painting is           .

A.standing in a garden                     B.sitting on a balcony

C.standing in front of her house              D.at the foot of a mountain

3.Da Vinci loved to study all of the following things except            .

A.the way people sit   B.science and math    C.mountains         D.rocks

 

Elena jogged (慢跑) with her dad in some empty lots (小块地). These out-of-the-way lots were good places to jog. But the lots were full of rocks and rubbish.

One day, Elena saw a sign on the lots. It said, “New City Park”. Elena was excited. Maybe the park would have a jogging trail (路径)! Elena told her parents about the sign.

“I read about the park in the newspaper,” said Elena’s father. “The city wants volunteers to help clean the area. Then the city will build a soccer field and a playground. But the paper didn’t mention a jogging trail.”

“Well, perhaps if I help clean up the lots, they’ll put in a jogging trail,” said Elena.

On Saturday Elena went to the lots. Many adults were working there. Some were picking up rubbish. Some were moving rocks. Elena looked around. She could carry rubbish, and she could move rocks. So she went to the area every week to do volunteer work. She told everyone she was glad to help build the park. She explained that she hoped the park would have a jogging trail. Then everyone knew her and her jogging trail.

Soon the volunteers cleared the lots. The city could start building. The mayor (市长) gave a speech. He showed a drawing of the new park. He told them about the soccer field. There would be picnic tables. There would be a playground. The park would even have basketball courts. But there was no sign of a jogging trail.

The mayor thanked the volunteers. Then he asked if they had any suggestions. The volunteers said they wanted to build a jogging trail around the park. They told the mayor how helpful Elena had been and how she wanted a jogging trail. The mayor then said, “A jogging trail won’t be hard to build. Let’s do it!”

Everyone clapped and cheered.

1.How did Elena know the city needed volunteers to help clean the lots?

A.She read it in the newspaper.              B.She learned it from a sign.

C.She was told by other volunteers.           D.Her father told her about it.

2.Why did Elena want to help clean the lots?

A.Because she wanted to play on the playground.

B.Because she wanted her name in the newspaper.

C.Because she wanted the city to build a jogging trail.

D.Because she wanted to work with other volunteers.

3.Who suggested the mayor to build a jogging trail?

A.The volunteers.     B.Elena herself.       C.Elena’s father.     D.Nobody.

4.What can be the best title for the story?

A.Elena and a Mayor                      B.Elena and a Jogging Trail

C.Elena and Some Volunteers                D.Elena’s Family

 

The 12th lunar (阴历的) month in China is called la yue. The character “la” in Chinese language means to respect gods and give best wishes to them.

In Chinese tradition, such activities were held at the end of a year in the Chinese lunar calendar.

There are two important dates in la yue. The first is the Laba Festival on the 8th day of the lunar month. The Laba Festival was a time for the ancient Chinese to hope for the harvest and good luck in the coming year. Laba porridge is the main dish on this day.

The other important date is the Kitchen God Worshipping (拜灶神) on the 23rd or 24th day of the month. People offer food to the Kitchen God, who takes charge of things for the whole family. It is said that the god returns to heaven that day to report to the Jade Emperor (the ruler of heaven in Chinese stories) about the family activities over the past year. So people usually offer him delicious dishes so that he will give a good report and the family will have good luck throughout the next year.

After this day, people start to sweep up the house and decorate the house with couplets (对联) and paper-cuttings. Once these things are finished, people will wait for the Spring Festival.

阅读下面短文,完成表格。

La yue

Activities

On the 8th day

Eat 1.                           

2.                         

Offer food to the Kitchen God

After that day

Sweep up the house

3.                           

Wait for 4.                          

 

 

随着网络的发展与成熟,人们的购物方式也在发生改变。网上购物成为了一种时尚。请根据下列表格提示,以Shopping on Line: Pros and Cons为题,写一篇文章,谈谈你的看法。

优点

缺点

节约时间,避免劳累

只能看到图片,看不到商品本身

价格通常较便宜

容易买自己不太需要的东西,造成浪费

可选择的商品品种多

可能会受到欺骗,不安全

要求:1.字迹工整,条理清晰。不少于80词,开头不计入总字数。

2.表格内容必须全部包含在文章中。

提示词:避免做某事 avoid doing sth    欺骗 cheat

Shopping on Line: Pros and Cons

With the development of the Internet, more and more people shop on line.                                                                                 

                                                                                           

                                                                                           

                                                                                           

                                                                                         

 

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