Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
【小题1】The size of most American families is that of other countries.
| A.larger than | B.smaller than |
| C.as big as | D.as small as |
| A.go to better schools |
| B.make more friends |
| C.find jobs |
| D.spend a holiday |
| A.on weekdays | B.on weekends |
| C.every day | D.on holiday |
| A.Children have the freedom to choose their own job. |
| B.Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework. |
| C.Parents think it important for children to make their own decision. |
| D.When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home. |
| A.children can learn how to make money for themselves |
| B.their children wanted them to do so |
| C.they are rich |
| D.they live far from each other |
Bicycles, a long-forgotten vehicle that seems to belong to the last century, are returning to the streets of Guangzhou, as the city starts to ban the running of motorcycle in urban Guangzhou.
“Business has never been so good for my shop,” said Chen Yongwu, a bicycle shop owner at the city’s Donghua West Road, “I have to work 12 hours a day to meet the demand of my customers. ”
“Even my wife and brother-in-law have to give me a hand lately. ”
Chen originally ran a motorcycle repair shop. He grasped the opportunity of the motorcycle ban, and started his bicycle business soon after hearing about the banning.
“I sold 23 bicycles on January 2 alone. ” Said Chen.
Bicycle is more convenient and healthier
“My home is one kilometer from the metro station,” said a middle-aged man who is waiting for his bicycle at Chen’s shop, “it is too tiresome to walk to the station, but taking a bus for such a short distance is a waste of money. ”
“So I decided to buy a bicycle. ”
The bicycle costs around 600 yuan, which is equal to the bus fare of half a year.
“Besides, riding a bicycle to work is much healthier than riding a bus. ”
The bicycle buyers can be categorized into two groups. One group of buyers buy the bicycles for the transportation of small commodities; the other ride the bicycles to work.
Arising problems
Riding a bicycle to work may be healthy, but it is not without problems.
The lack of bicycle lanes has posed a big threat to the safety of the bicycle riders in Guangzhou.
“I was riding my bicycle on Huifu West Road on day,” said Mr. Zhang, “then suddenly the bus pulled over besides me near the bus station. ”
“I was so frightened at the time, because the bus nearly hit me. ”
The sideways in Guangzhou are usually crowded with foot passengers, so citizens also could not use the sideways.
“It is worse than walking. ”
Besides, finding a place a park the bicycles could be very difficult, much more difficult then finding a place to park your car.
【小题1】What is the min topic of the passage?
| A.Motorcycle ban. |
| B.Bicycles’returming |
| C.Convenience of riding a bicycle |
| D.Problems brought by bicycles |
| A.To prove that more people choose to ride bicycles. |
| B.To persuade people into buying bicycles. |
| C.To ensure that there are enough bicycles to buy. |
| D.To prove that the bicycle business helps get a lot more profit. |
| A.A lot of motorcycle repair shop started their bicycle business after the ban. |
| B.Taking a bus is much healthier than riding a bike. |
| C.Guangzhou has designed lanes particularly for bicycle riders. |
| D.Finding a parking space for bikes can be more difficult than for cars. |
| A.A magazine | B.A newspaper | C.A textbook | D.A booklet |
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).
Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
【小题1】The passage tells us _______ have a communication problem.
| A.parents and other people |
| B.school kids and their parents |
| C.teachers and their students |
| D.parents and children of all ages |
| A.don’t get to them often |
| B.write a letter to them |
| C.don’t speak to them politely |
| D.express yourself well |
| A.parents and children should not have a generation gap |
| B.parents should show love and respect to their children |
| C.there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap |
| D.there are so many serious problems in families today |
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。![]()
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【小题1】The people in needn’t go to work on Fridays.
| A.Canada | B.Scotland | C.Japan | D.Egypt |
| A.11:00a.m | B.2:00 p.m. | C.12:30 p.m. | D.4:00 a.m. |
| A.having lessons | B.sleeping | C.watching TV | D.playing games |
US teenagers may be facing a challenge (挑战) today. A recent survey suggests (表明) that they are less honest than previous generations (上一代人).
The survey was done among 29,760 students at 100 US high schools. The results suggest that in the past year, 30 percent of US high school students have stolen from a store. And 64 percent may have cheated on a test.
However, 93 percent of the students said they were satisfied (满意) with their honesty. And 77 percent said,“when it comes to doing what is right, I am better than most people I know.”
Some teachers were unhappy about the survey results. Some, however, defended (为……辩护) today’s students.
“The competition is greater and the pressures (压力) on kids have increased greatly,”said Mel Riddle, who was a high school teacher and headmaster for 40 years.“It is the pressures that make it easy for students to be dishonest.”
“I think these students are better than other generations,”he said.“I find them more active, better to work with and more thankful for support.”“ We have to create situations where it’s easy for kids to do the right things, ”he added.“We need to create classrooms where learning is more important than having the right answer.”
【小题1】According to the survey, what challenge do US teenagers face today?
| A.They have trouble getting pocket money |
| B.They don’t get along well with teachers |
| C.They are not so honest as older generations |
| D.They have too many tests to take each week |
| A.behave worse |
| B.work harder |
| C.are less healthy |
| D.are busier at school |
| A.30 | B.64 | C.77 | D.93 |
| A.He gets really angry about it |
| B.He thinks parents must do something to stop it |
| C.He thinks the students should change their behavior |
| D.He thinks there are some reasons for being dishonest |
| A.Do not let students do anything |
| B.Make it easier for them to learn |
| C.Ask students to find right answers |
| D.Give students more free time to have fun |
Would you like to go to Beijing, our capital? It's far away from Guangdong. It's 2313 kilometers from Beijing to Guangdong. The city of Kunming is 2216 kilometers away from Guangdong. It's always very warm there. But it's very hot in summer in Wuhan. It's 1084 kilometers from Guangdong to Wuhan. Changsha is near Guangdong. It’s 726 kilometers from Changsha to Guangdong. Do you know which city is the biggest in China? It’s Shanghai. It’s 1811 kilometers from Guangdong to Shanghai. If you travel (旅行) by air, you'll find it very interesting and fast enough to fly from Guangdong to Beijing. It only takes you about four hours and you’ll get there easily, safely and unhurriedly(从容不迫).But traveling by train is quite different. You have to stay on the train for over thirty hours to arrive in Beijing. More and more people like to travel by air. You can see why, can't you?
【小题1】How far is it from Changsha to Guangdong?
| A.1084 kilometers | B.2216 kilometers |
| C.726 kilometers | D.706 kilometers |
| A.It's not far away from all the other cities in China. |
| B.You have to travel long by train from Guangdong to Beijing. |
| C.It's not far away from us all. |
| D.It's not far away from Guangdong. |
| A.Wuhan | B.Changsha | C.Shanghai | D.Kunming |
| A.Wuhan is very hot in summer. |
| B.It's as warm in winter in Kunming as Beijing. |
| C.It's 1084 kilometers from Wuhan to Guangdong. |
| D.It's warm in winter in Guangdong. |
| A.Guangdong | B.Kunming | C.Changsha | D.Shanghai |